Effect of N and K Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)

The effect of different combined doses of N and K fertilizers on plant growth, fruit quality and foliar elemental composition of pear cv. Patharnakh was investigated. Experimental plants were supplied with different levels of N (460, 690 and 920 g N /plant) and K (600, 900, 1200 and 1500 g K2O/plant) in the form of Urea and Muriate of Potash (MOP) fertilizers. From the results, it was found that nitrogen application increased number of fruits/plant, trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA), shoot length and leaf N content, whereas, K application improved fruit firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), and leaf K content. Fruits harvested from T4 (460 g N:1500 g K2O /plant) treatment recorded maximum firmness. Plants under T9 (920 g N: 600 g K2O /plant) treatment showed the maximum increase in shoot length, and TCSA, whereas, T6 (690 g N : 900 g K2O /plant) resulted in maximum fruit yield. Leaf N and K concentrations improved with applications of the respective fertilizer

Scholarly publication key performance indicator diagnostic model using viable system and social cognitive theory

Scholarly Publications (SP) are almost certainly the most significant resources by which researchers at universities are appraised. It is part of the requirements for obtaining a Research University (RU) status. In the aspiration of these, to strategically improve and maintain their status, a series of performance measurement interventions were initiated, such as the use of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) delivery. The aim of this study is to propose a diagnostic model for SP productivity involving various stakeholders in monitoring a complex KPI delivery ecosystem for Malaysian university. This study employs Viable System Model (VSM) and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) factors to develop a research model based on a comprehensive literature review. Following an interpretive paradigm this research applies qualitative method triangulated with quantitative method. VSM was applied as a diagnostic tool to diagnose process of KPI delivery for monitoring four recursion levels involving Deputy Vice Chancellor of Research and Innovation (DVCRI), Research Alliances (RAs), Research Groups (RGs) and lastly the academic staffs of the chosen institution which is, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Three strategies which are strategic, tactical and operational in achieving the SP KPI to maintain RU status for the institution were recommended to assist all pertinent stakeholders in monitoring the KPI delivery. Besides, to complement the results, a survey was designed and the data from the institutional repository involving UTM faculty members were analyzed to investigate the SCT factors involving human factor which is lacking in VSM tool. The findings show that the most influential factors for the SP of UTM are age, gender, experience, rank, teaching load, collaboration, funding, resource, discipline and skill. The model was evaluated for the SP KPI monitoring process, which further can be used by public and private universities to improve the performance of their institution's publication

ROLE OF TRIMETAZIDINE, A CYTOPROTECTIVE AGENT IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

ABSTRACTObjectives: Metabolic agents such as trimetazidine offer a benefits role of cytoprotection in ischemic heart disease (IHD) through an inhibition ofcardiac fatty acid oxidation and improving myocardial glucose utilization. To show the efficacy of trimetazidine in reducing the incidence of anginaand improving exercise tolerance.Methods: 50 diagnosed cases of chronic stable angina taking conventional treatment were subjected to stress test (treadmill) on day 0 to evaluatethe parameters such as effort duration and ST-segment changes at the end of the exercise. After evaluation, the patients will be given trimetazidinefor a period of 6-week at a dosage of 60 mg (in three divided doses) daily. After completion of the stipulated period, a second stress test evaluationwas done.Results: The present study consisted of 50 patients of chronic stable angina, out of which 35 were males and 15 were female patients. It was seen thattrimetazidine intake brought about an increase in the mean exercise time from 7.086±0.96 to 8.3±0.75 and showed good symptomatic improvement(in 31 patients). 15 patients did not show any appreciable (>1 minute) increase in the effort duration. No severe symptoms were reported to warrantdiscontinuation of the drug.Conclusion: Trimetazidine is an effective anti-anginal as monotherapy as well as an adjuvant to conventional anti-anginals as a cytoprotective agent.Keywords: Trimetazidine, Cytoprotective, Metabolic modulator, Ischemic heart disease

Angka Kejadian Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Hasil Pemeriksaan Luar Visum Et Repertum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang potensial di Indonesia seiring makin giatnya pembangunan akhir-akhir ini. Jumlah penduduk yang cukup padat dan pembangunan yang pesat menyebabkan mobilitas penduduk menjadi tinggi bisa meningkatkan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian korban kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan luar visum et repertum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011-2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan serial kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua korban mati yang tercatat dari pemeriksaan luar di Bagian Forensik RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2011-Desember 2013. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Bagian Forensik RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2011-Desember 2013.  Subyek penelitian adalah 184 (50,8%) korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Mayoritas korban adalah laki-laki (78,35%), usia 21-30 tahun (36,4%), pengendara sepeda motor (89,1%), dan mengalami luka robek (40%). Angka kejadian korban kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan luar visum et repertum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang adalah (50,8%)

FIRST AMONG EQUALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE AND CHLORTHALIDONE ON RECENTLY DIAGNOSED HYPERTENSIVES

Objective: Thiazide diuretics have been the first choice to treat stable, uncomplicated, essential hypertension; hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) beingthe most preferred. Another thiazide, chlorthalidone is available since long and is reported to be equally efficacious if not better in treating primaryhypertension.Aim: To compare the efficacy and safety of HCTZ and chlorthalidone in the management of primary essential hypertension.Methods: We compared these two drugs in a randomized, single-blinded, intention to treat study. Participants with essential hypertension receivedeither chlorthalidone 12.5 mg OD or HCTZ 25 mg OD for a period of 12-week. The results were compared on the basis of 12 hourly ambulatoryblood pressure (BP) monitoring; fortnightly record of serum potassium, and failure of treatment (i.e., the need of additional antihypertensive drugor incrementation in the dose of thiazides).Results: Out of 114,44 in chlorthalidone group and 39 in HCTZ group completed our study. There was a significant mean fall in BP by −11.89/−9.86in the morning time and by −11.12/−7.56 in the evening time in group H receiving HCTZ 25 mg OD. In chlorthalidone group, this mean fall was by−16.45/−12.38 in the morning time and by −15.73/−10.86 in the evening time. After 12 weeks, night time BP control was better in chlorthalidonegroup (127.91±5.01) than HCTZ (132.67±5.19) (p=0.001). Both drugs decreased serum potassium levels, but this decrease was marginally more withHCTZ (3.777±0.601 vs. 3.891±0.534), statistically non-significant when compared to each other (p>0.05).Conclusion: Chlorthalidone is better than HCTZ in controlling BP throughout the day without causing any significant complication.Keywords: Diuretics, Antihypertensive effect, Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Hypokalemia

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Breastfeeding Techniques among Primipara Mothers in Selected Hospitals at Bhopal (M.P.)

Background: Breast feeding is the best essential feeding and breast milk is the best milk. The basic food of infant is mother's milk is the most effective way to provide a baby with a carrying environment and complete food. It meets the nutritional as well as emotional and psychological needs of the infant. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of information booklet regarding breast-feeding techniques among primipara mothers. Methods: The research approach adopted for this study was quantitative approach. The research design selected for the study was pre- experimental one group pre & post-test design. Data was obtained from 100 primipara mothers. And sample was selected using Purposive sampling technique. Data was collected with the help of demographic Performa and structured questionnaire. Descriptive and Inferential statistics will be used to find out for analysis of data and the significant difference between the pre and post-test knowledge scores. Results: The mean post- test score 24.28 more than mean pre- test score 11.8. And SD pre- test is 2.348 more than post- test SD 3.71. and mean percentage post- test score 80.93% more than mean pre- test score 39.33%.Conclusion:The study concluded that informational booklet was effective in increasing the knowledge scores of the primipara mothers regarding breast feeding technique

Angka Kejadian Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Hasil Pemeriksaan Luar Visum Et Repertum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011-2013

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang potensial di Indonesia seiring makin giatnya pembangunan akhir-akhir ini. Jumlah penduduk yang cukup padat dan pembangunan yang pesat menyebabkan mobilitas penduduk menjadi tinggi bisa meningkatkan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian korban kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan luar visum et repertum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011-2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan serial kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua korban mati yang tercatat dari pemeriksaan luar di Bagian Forensik RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2011-Desember 2013. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Bagian Forensik RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2011-Desember 2013.  Subyek penelitian adalah 184 (50,8%) korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Mayoritas korban adalah laki-laki (78,35%), usia 21-30 tahun (36,4%), pengendara sepeda motor (89,1%), dan mengalami luka robek (40%). Angka kejadian korban kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan luar visum et repertum di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang adalah (50,8%)

Effective control against broadleaf weed species provided by biodegradable PBAT/PLA mulch film embedded with the herbicide 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA)

This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by American Chemical Society in ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering on 19/03/2020, available online: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c00991 The accepted version of the publication may differ from the final published version.Biodegradable mulches are considered a promising alternative to polyethylene-based, nonbiodegradable mulch for sustainable agriculture. In the present study, a bioactive 2-methyl-4- cholorophenoxyacetic acid/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (MCPA-PHBV) conjugate blended with biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate/polylactide (PBAT/PLA) was developed and used as mulch under controlled condition greenhouse pot experiment with fava bean (Vicia faba) as the nontarget crop species. The objectives were to examine the effectiveness of sustained-release of MCPA herbicide from biodegradable mulch for broadleaf weed suppression and to assess any adverse effects of the herbicide on the nontarget species (fava bean). The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis (EDS) suggests that a substantial quantity of the herbicide was released from the biodegradable mulch which effectively killed the broadleaf weed species even at 1% MCPA concentration. However, the higher concentrations of the herbicide adversely affected several physiological parameters of fava bean growth and development. Stomatal conductance decreased, while leaf temperature subsequently rose (at MCPA concentrations 5, 7.5, and 10%). The quantum yield of the Photosystem II (PSII) indicates that the photosynthetic efficiency was also restricted at concentrations 7.5% and 10%. Evidently, this slow-release herbicide system worked efficiently for broadleaf weed control but at higher concentrations, resulted in adverse physiological effects on the nontarget crop species. This study has demonstrated that biodegradable mulches containing MCPA herbicide are able to effectively inhibit the growth of broad leaf weed species and may be of potential importance in a wide variety of horticultural and agricultural applications.Published onlin