2 research outputs found
New Insights into Formation of Trivalent Actinides Complexes with DTPA
Complexation of trivalent actinides with DTPA (diethylenetriamine
pentaacetic acid) was studied as a function of pcH and temperature
in (Na,H)Cl medium of 0.1 M ionic strength. Formation constants of
both complexes AnHDTPA<sup>ā</sup> and AnDTPA<sup>2ā</sup> (where An stands for Am, Cm, and Cf) were determined by TRLFS, CE-ICP-MS,
spectrophotometry, and solvent extraction. The values of formation
constants obtained from the different techniques are coherent and
consistent with reinterpreted literature data, showing a higher stability
of Cf complexes than Am and Cm complexes. The effect of temperature
indicates that formation constants of protonated and nonprotonated
complexes are exothermic with a high positive entropic contribution.
DFT calculations were also performed on the An/DTPA system. Geometry
optimizations were conducted on AnDTPA<sup>2ā</sup> and AnHDTPA<sup>ā</sup> considering all possible protonation sites. For both
complexes, one and two water molecules in the first coordination sphere
of curium were also considered. DFT calculations indicate that the
lowest energy structures correspond to protonation on oxygen that
is not involved in AnāDTPA bonds and that the structures with
two water molecules are not stable
Thermodynamic Study of the Complexation of Protactinium(V) with Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid
The
complex formation of protactiniumĀ(V) with DTPA was studied at different
temperatures (25ā50 Ā°C) and ionic strengths (0.1ā1
M) with the element at tracer scale. Irrespective of the temperature
and ionic strength studied, only one neutral complex with (1:1) stoichiometry
was identified from solvent extraction and capillary electrophoresis
coupled to ICP-MS (CE-ICP-MS) experiments. Density Functional Theory
(DFT) calculations revealed that two complexes can be considered:
PaĀ(DTPA) and PaOĀ(H<sub>2</sub>DTPA). The associated formation constants
were determined from solvent extraction data at different ionic strengths
and temperatures and then extrapolated to zero ionic strength by SIT
methodology. These constants are valid, regardless of complex form,
PaĀ(DTPA) or PaOĀ(H<sub>2</sub>DTPA). The standard thermodynamic data
determined with these extrapolated constants revealed a very stable
complex formed energetically by an endothermic contribution which
is counter balanced by a strong entropic contribution. Both, the positive
enthalpy and entropy energy terms suggest the formation of an inner
sphere complex