65 research outputs found

    Miniaturized engineered heart tissues from hiPSC-derived triple cell type co-cultures to study human cardiac function

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    Human heart tissues grown as three-dimensional spheroids and consisting of different cardiac cell types derived from pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) recapitulate aspects of human physiology better than standard two- dimensional models in vitro. They typically consist of less than 5000 cells and are used to measure contraction kinetics although not contraction force. By contrast, engineered heart tissues (EHTs) formed around two flexible pillars, can measure contraction force but conventional EHTs often require between 0.5 and 2 million cells. This makes large-scale screening of many EHTs costly. Our goals here were (i) to create a physiologically relevant model that required fewer cells than standard EHTs making them less expensive, and (ii) to ensure that this miniaturized model retained correct functionality. We demonstrated that fully functional EHTs could be generated from physiologically relevant combinations of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (70%), cardiac fibro-blasts (15%) and cardiac endothelial cells (15%), using as few as 1.6 ×104 cells. Our results showed that these EHTs were viable and functional up to 14 days after formation. The EHTs could be electrically paced in the frequency range between 0.6 and 3 Hz, with the optimum between 0.6 and 2 Hz. This was consistent across three downscaled EHT sizes tested. These findings suggest that miniaturized EHTs could represent a cost-effective microphysiological system for disease modelling and examining drug responses particularly in secondary screens for drug discovery. </p

    Gaia Data Release 3: reflectance spectra of Solar System small bodies

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    Stars and planetary system

    Gaia Early Data Release 3: acceleration of the solar system from Gaia astrometry

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    Stars and planetary system

    Gaia early data release 3: summary of the contents and survey properties (Corrigendum)

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    ERRATUMThis article is an erratum for:[https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039657]​​​​​​​Instrumentatio

    Gaia Data Release 3: the extragalactic content

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    Galaxie

    Gaia focused product release: radial velocity time series of long-period variables

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    Stars and planetary system

    Gaia Early Data Release 3: the Gaia catalogue of nearby stars

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    Stars and planetary system

    Gaia Data Release 3: mapping the asymmetric disc of the Milky Way

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    Galaxie

    Gaia early data release 3: structure and properties of the Magellanic Clouds

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    Galaxie
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