36 research outputs found
Flexible TPU pneumatic actuator simulation
- Publication venue
- 'Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Actuators are devices that provides a controlled change in a physical system. They
can operate manually, electrically, or by various fluids. Among them, pneumatics actuators
have advantages of working with compressible fluids that provides safety and efficient
limitations. These are very critical parameters for soft robotics.
Rigid actuators are not suitable to substitute muscle functions, hence flexible
actuators are appealing. Yet the process to fabricate soft actuators have long iteration until
the final product is manufactured and is difficult to design and control due to their natural
flexible behavior. 3D printing could be a possible solution. Researchers are exploring feasible
solutions with 3D printing material. However, since it’s a new area of research, there is not
a large and deep characterization of these materials.
This study will focus on the simulation of a hyperelastic TPU model based on
experimental data. Simulations were done utilizing the software ANSYS to characterize the
behavior on mentioned model for a soft actuator usage. The results were consistent when the
printing orientation of actuators was parallel (0°) to the strain direction of the actuators.
Results were less consistent when utilizing a printing orientation of 45° or higher
Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world
- Author
- Abad Pedro
- Abbara Suhny
- Abbasi Taimur
- Abbott Brian
- Abdel Aziz Islam Shawky
- Abdulla Jawdat
- Abikhzer Gad
- Abohashem Shady
- Abougabal Mahasen
- Abramson Sandra
- Abrihan Paz
- Acuña Arturo Romero
- Affandi Erwin
- Afzal Muhammad Shehzad
- Agolti Mariela
- Agranovich Svetlana
- Aguadé-Bruix Santiago
- Aguero Roberto Nicolas
- Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Ismail
- Ahmed Taghreed
- Akhter Afroza
- Al Dhuhli Humoud
- Al Kindi Faiza
- Al-Abboud Tarek
- Al-Bulushi Naeema
- Al-Mallah Mouaz
- Alak Maria del Carmen
- Alam Edison
- Alaoui Nadia Ismaili
- Alasnag Mirvat
- Albadr Amjed
- Albalooshi Batool
- Albano Domenico
- Alberguina Lucia Graciela
- Albernaz Siqueira Maria Helena
- Alexanderson-Rosas Erick
- Alfaro Ana
- Ali Mohamed Mandour
- Alkadhi Hatem
- Alkandari Faridah
- Allam Adel
- Allarakha Mohammad Aaftaab
- Almeida Augusto
- Almousalli Omar
- Alongi Pierpaolo
- Alonso Omar
- Alves Togni Paulo Henrique
- Alves Wilson Furlan
- Ananthasubramaniam Karthikeyan
- Anderson Jill
- Andrade Jose Henrique
- Andrade Luciana
- Angelidis George
- Anselmi Carlos
- Ansheles Alexey
- Araújo Roberta
- Archontaki Aikaterini
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- Arnous Samer
- Arnson Yoav
- Arroñada Guillermo
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- Ascani Sebastian Perez
- Asfour Ahmed
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- Shah Nishant
- Shah Nishant R.
- Shah Samir
- Shalev Aryeh
- Shanbhag Sujata
- Sharma Gaurav
- Sharma Naveen
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shaw Leslee J.
- Shayani Steven
- Shetty Deepa
- Shiozaki Afonso
- Shiraishi Shinya
- Shirani Jamshid
- Shirka Ervina
- Shivaram Pushpa
- Shrestha Ganesh
- Shulman Jonathan
- Shurupova Irina
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sierra-Galan Lilia M.
- Sigman Steven
- Silva Fábio Martins
- Simanek Milan
- Simon Mitch
- Simonsson Magnus
- Singh Bhanupriya
- Singh Santosh
- Sinitsyn Valentin
- Siqueira Cristiano
- Siu Silvia
- Slart Riemer
- Slim Ahmad
- Small Gary
- Smanio Paola
- Smith Alexandra
- Smith David
- So Young
- Soares Carlos Eduardo
- Soeriadi Erwin Affandi
- Solanki Vijay
- Solari Lucrecia
- Soldat-Stankovic Valentina
- Soli Idrissa Adamou
- Soman Prem
- Sood Aditya
- Sood Ashwani
- Sperandio Massimiliano
- Spiro Bernardo
- Srichai-Parsia Monvadi Barbara
- Stan Claudiu Adrian
- Stankovic Sinisa
- Stanton Tony
- Stavrou Petros
- Stefanelli Antonella
- Steffensen Rolf
- Strada Bruno
- Streeter James
- Strouhal Peter
- Stuart Murch
- Stubbs Michael
- Subedi Deepak
- Sueldo Claudio Pereyra
- Sun Kai
- Suwa Yoshinobu
- Swainson Ian
- Syawaluddin Hilman
- Syed Ghulam
- Szilveszter Balint
- T Albert
- Tacher Vania
- Tag Naima
- Takanami Kentaro
- Takehana Kazuya
- Taki Junichi
- Taleb Sara
- Tamaki Nagara
- Tandon Vikas
- Tang Gongshun
- Tang Jeanelle Margareth
- Taniguchi Yasuyo
- Taubman Kim
- Tawakol Ahmed
- Taylor Andrew
- Tecson Bettina
- Teragawa Hiroki
- Theng Youdaline
- Thientunyakit Tanyaluck
- Thimister Paul
- Thomas Dustin
- Thomas Paul
- Thomassen Anders
- Thompson Randall
- Thu Phyo Si
- To Andrew
- Tomas Miguel Santaularia
- Tomizawa Nobuo
- Topping William
- Torbet Tara
- Torreao Jorge
- Torres Rafael
- Traverso Sonia
- Traverzo Sonia Simona
- Trifonova Tatjana
- Trinidad Desiree
- Trivedi Adwait
- Tsujita Kenichi
- Tweed Katharine
- Udugama Chandraguptha
- Uellendahl Marly
- Ullery Shawn
- Umeji Kyoko
- Unger Steven
- Unzek Samuel
- Upton Anthony
- Uretsky Seth
- Uson Kristine Joy
- Ussov Wladimir Yurievich
- Uusitalo Valtteri
- Uy Mila
- Vajauskas Donatas
- Vakhromeeva Margarita
- Valiullina Nailya
- Vallejo Enrique
- Valles Mario
- Vallurupalli Srikanth
- Vallée Jean-Paul
- Valsamaki Pipitsa
- Vamadevan Shankar
- Van Asperen Erik-Jan
- Van De Heyning Caroline M.
- Van Gaal William
- Van Pelt Niels
- Vangu Mboyo
- Vargas Luis Salazar
- Vasquez Andres
- Vavlukis Marija
- Velez Mayra Sanchez
- Veltman Niels
- Ventroni Guido
- Vergel Damiana
- Verjans Johan
- Verma Atul
- Verma Vikas
- Verschure Derk
- Veríssimo Otávia
- Villines Todd C.
- Villines Todd C.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vitola Joao V.
- Vondrak Andrej
- Voutnis Demetrius
- Vuuren Magritha Jv
- Várady Edit
- Vázquez Manuel Castillo
- Wagenaar Nils
- Wakabayashi Yasushi
- Waller Alfonso
- Waltrick Roberto
- Wang Ellen
- Wang Jian
- Wang Ximing
- Wang Yifan
- Wang Yining
- Wang Zhao-Qian
- Ward Parker
- Wayne Victor
- Weihmuller Juan Sebastian
- Weir-Mccall Jonathan
- Weiss Konrad
- Weissman Gaby
- Wesbey George
- White James
- White Kelly
- Williams Michelle C.
- Williams Michelle C.
- Wilson Peter
- Winchester David
- Winchester David
- Wolcan Juan
- Wolinsky David
- Won Kyoung Sook
- Wong David
- Wong Kirby
- Wu Jiang
- Wu Zhifang
- Xia Liming
- Xiao Jiangxi
- Xu Lei
- Xu Zhuoran
- Yamada Shinichiro
- Yamazaki Shinya
- Yang Youyou
- Yew Min Sen
- Yin Wu
- Yoneyama Tatsuya
- Yost Sandra
- Young Calum
- Younger John
- Younis Muhammad Numair
- Yu Jianqun
- Yuan Li
- Zaid Eed Abu
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zapparoli Marcello
- Zavadovsky Konstantin
- Zeffiro Susana
- Zeidán Nahla
- Zerahn Bo
- Zgaljardic Michael
- Zhang Longjiang
- Zhang Tong
- Zhang Xiaoli
- Zhang Yong-Gao
- Zhu Li
- Zhuravlev Kirill
- Zoboli Stefania
- Zukotynski Katherine
- Zuluaga Alejandro
- Øvrehus Kristian Altern
- Štalc Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States.
Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J.
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadvand Alireza
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Ali Osman
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amouyel Philippe
- Amuzu Antoinette
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Angquist Lars H.
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anselmo Olinto Maria Teresa
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R.
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro V. G.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Biehl Anna
- Bikbov Mukharram
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J.
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Lars
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boeing Heiner
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- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bopp Matthias
- Borchini Rossana
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Jürgen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H. Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cabrera de Leon Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gamze
- Can Gunay
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- Canete Felicia
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- Caserta Carmelo A.
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cesar Juraci A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W.
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nishi
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
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- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
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- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Cho Yumi
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
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- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
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- Cowell Chris
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- Cruz Juan J.
- Cucu Alexandra
- Cui Liufu
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Wit Tobias F. Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- Dehghan Abbas
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Maria
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Dennison Elaine
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F.
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- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
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- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P.
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- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duda Rosemary B.
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C.
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
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- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
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- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Evans Alun
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- Faeh David
- Fall Caroline H.
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad R.
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- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Flores Eric Monterubio
- Foeger Bernhard
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forslund Ann-Sofie
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Francisco Miquel Juan
- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujita Yuki
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galeone Daniela
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gates Louise
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Ghasemian Anoosheh
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A.
- Goltzman David
- Goncalves Helen
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Leon Margot
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- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graca Antonio Pedro
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
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- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Grontved Anders
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
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- Guo Xiuhua
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- Gupta Prakash C.
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- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamid Zargar Abdul
- Hardy Rebecca
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
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- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felso Regina
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Hernandez Cadena Leticia
- Herrala Sauli
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- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
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- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
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- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesus M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
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- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
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- Ivkovic Vanja
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- Jackson Rod T.
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- Jasienska Grazyna
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- Morin Suzanne
- Morovic Maja Lang
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Mugosa Boban
- Muiesan Maria Lorenza
- Mukhtorova Parvina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
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- Musil Vera
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- Naidu Balkish M.
- Nakamura Harunobu
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- Neal William A.
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- Nguyen Chung T.
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- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
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- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
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- Oltarzewski Maciej
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
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- Ono Lariane M.
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- Ornelas Rui
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- Osmond Clive
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- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
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- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Patel Nikhil D.
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- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Perez Cynthia M.
- Perez-Farinos Napoleon
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Portegies Marileen L. P.
- Posch Georg
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E.
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Radhika Madhari S.
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajkumar Hemalatha
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rasmussen Mette
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J.
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz Moreno Emma
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar-Martinez Eduardo
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja Sandjaja
- Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santos Sanz Sara
- Santos Silva Diego Augusto
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
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- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schoettker Ben
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana A.
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Silva Antonio M.
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- Snijder Marieke B.
- So Hung-Kwan
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solomon Bethlehem D.
- Son Thai Pham Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorensen Thorkild I. A.
- Soric Maroje
- Soumare Aicha
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G.
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stocks Tanja
- Stoeckl Doris
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai Hing Lam Tai Hing Lam
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe
- Tello Tania
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice E.
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- van Rossem Lenie
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vatten Lars
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vollenweider Peter
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N.
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhoer Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wanderley Rildo S., Jr.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Whincup Peter H.
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wijga Alet H.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmermann Esther
- Zuniga Cisneros Julio
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions-was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing-and in some countries reversal-of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories.Peer reviewe
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Othman Amani Rashed
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Angquist Lars
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araujo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assuncao Maria Cecilia F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicova Maria
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas Jose R
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barcelo Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloisa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Bjorkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boeing Heiner
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerova Radka Taxova
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda Joao
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas Jose
- Can Gunay
- Candido Ana Paula C
- Canete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capkova Nadezda
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajus Jose A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique W
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque Maria-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuniga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Csilla Semanova
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de Leon Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent
- Dehghan Abbas
- Delisle Helene
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Deren Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valerie
- Dhana Klodian
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Diaz-Sanchez Maria Elena
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Donoso Silvana P
- Doring Angela
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Enguerran Macia
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Pena Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
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- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernandez-Berges Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiro Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Gunther
- Fischer Krista
- Foger Bernhard
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M
- Francis Damian K
- Franco Maria do Carmo
- Franco Oscar H
- Frikke-Schmidt Ruth
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
- Fuchs Sandra C
- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- Garcia-Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldsmith Rebecca A
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Santiago F
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Goncalves Helen
- Gonzalez Angel R
- Gonzalez-Chica David A
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- Gonzalez-Leon Margot
- Gonzalez-Rivas Juan P
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Clicerio
- Gonzalez-Villalpando Maria-Elena
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graca Antonio Pedro
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dusan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G
- Gregg Edward W
- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
- Groholt Else Karin
- Grontved Anders
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillon Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L
- Gulliford Martin C
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gurzkowska Beata
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutierrez-Gonzalez Enrique
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjaer Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu AM
- Hantunen Sari
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felso Regina
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henrique Rafael dos Santos
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C
- Hoang Van Minh
- Hobbs Michael
- Hofman Albert
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M
- Horimoto Andrea RVR
- Hormiga Claudia M
- Horta Bernardo L
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta Jose Maria
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Iacoviello Licia
- Ibarluzea Jesus M
- Ibrahim Mohsen M
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E
- Ishida Takafumi
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Iurilli Maria LC
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Jackson Rod T
- Jacobs Jeremy M
- Jaddou Hashem Y
- Jafar Tazeen
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelakovic Ana
- Jelakovic Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jerome Charles Sossa
- Jha Anjani Kumar
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Ramon O
- Jockel Karl-Heinz
- Joffres Michel
- Johansson Mattias
- Jokelainen Jari J
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Jorgensen Maja Baeksgaard
- Jorgensen Torben
- Joshi Pradeep
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jovic Dragana P
- Jozwiak Jacek J
- Junior Wanderley
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kajantie Eero O
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kanala Kodanda R
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karki Khem B
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han CG
- Kengne Andre P
- Kengne Andre P
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Dong Wook
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Konig Jurgen
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krokstad Steiner
- Kromhout Daan
- Krtalic Branimir
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunesova Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Laid Youcef
- Lam Tai Hing
- Lambrinou Christina-Paulina
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Latt Tint Swe
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Port Agnes
- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimaki Terho
- Lele Elysee Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Levitt Naomi S
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Jose Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lundqvist Robert
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigova Michala
- Luszczki Edyta
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George LL
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M
- Machi Suka
- Macieira Luisa M
- Madar Ahmed A
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J
- Magnacca Sara
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Maki Paivi
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
- Manios Yannis
- Mann Jim I
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manzato Enzo
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Marventano Stefano
- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masoodi Shariq R
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- McFarlane Shelly R
- McGarvey Stephen T
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M
- McLean Scott B
- McNulty Breige A
- Mediene-Benchekor Sounnia
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jorgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Menezes Ana Maria B
- Menon Geetha R
- Mensink Gert BM
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Mereke Alibek
- Meshram Indrapal I
- Metspalu Andres
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanovic Sanja Music
- Milkowska Karolina
- Miller Jody C
- Minderico Claudia S
- Mini GK
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J Jaime
- Miranda J Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Misigoj-Durakovic Marjeta
- Mistretta Antonio
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K
- Mohamed Shukri F
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molbo Drude
- Mollehave Line T
- Moller Niels C
- Molnar Denes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Moreira Leila B
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos Andre
- Mridha Malay K
- Msyamboza Kelias P
- Muc Magdalena
- Mueller-Nurasyid Martina
- Mugosa Boban
- Muiesan Maria L
- Mukhtorova Parvina
- Murphy Neil
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Mustafa Norlaila
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naidu Balkish M
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Namesna Jana
- Nang Ei Ei K
- Nangia Vinay B
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Nauck Matthias
- Neal William A
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nelis Keiu
- Nelis Liis
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Nguyen Chung T
- Nguyen Nguyen D
- Nieto-Martinez Ramfis E
- Nikitin Yury P
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A
- Nogueira Helena
- Norat Teresa
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Borge G
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nuhoglu Irfan
- Nurk Eha
- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Aviles Angelica M
- Oda Eiji
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Orn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A
- Oliveira Isabel O
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Ono Lariane M
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P
- Ortiz Pedro J
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J
- Padez Cristina
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pajak Andrzej
- Palli Domenico
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D
- Pednekar Mangesh S
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C
- Peres Marco A
- Perez Cynthia M
- Perez-Farinos Napoleon
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pichardo Rafael N
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N
- Plans-Rubio Pedro
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Pop Raluca M
- Popovic Stevo R
- Popovic Stevo R
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J
- Price Jacqueline F
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J
- Pudule Iveta
- Puhakka Soile E
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Qasrawi Radwan F
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Hanan F Abdul
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rakhimova Ellina
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rasmussen Mette
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecova Valeria
- Revilla Luis
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Riley Leanne M
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rito Ana
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodriguez-Perez Maria del Cristo
- Rodriguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Roy Joel GR
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruhli Frank J
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Saavedra Maria Angeles Dal Re
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salmeron Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sanchez-Abanto Jose
- Sandjaja
- Sans Susana
- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lelita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Sanz Sara Santos
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schnohr Peter
- Schottker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schroder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sein Aye Aye
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Victor
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sevcikova Ludmila
- Shalnova Svetlana A
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shin Dong Wook
- Shin Youchan
- Shirani Majid
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Sjoberg Agneta
- Sjostrom Michael
- Skodje Gry
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemyslaw
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sodemann Morten
- Soderberg Stefan
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Son Thai Pham
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Sophiea Marisa K
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorensen Thorkild IA
- Sorgjerd Elin P
- Soric Maroje
- Soric Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumare Aicha
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Starc Gregor
- Stathopoulou Maria G
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanovic Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stockl Doris
- Stocks Tanja
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Medina Ramon
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sundstrom Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Syddall Holly E
- Sylva Rene Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Taddei Cristina
- Tai E Shyong
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Felicite
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Thankappan KR
- Thein Thein Htay
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thet Thet Mu
- Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran
- Thijs Lutgarde
- Thomas Nihal
- Thuesen Betina H
- Ticha Lubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Topbas Murat
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo Maria Jose
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L
- Tynelius Per
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora AM
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Perez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vineis Paolo
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Volzke Henry
- Voutilainen Ari
- Voutilainen Sari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhor Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilova Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Summary Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls. Interpretation The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
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- Charles Lunogelo
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- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
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- Chris Cowell
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- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
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- Daan Kromhout
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- Damaskini Valvi
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- Daniel Ferrante
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- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
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- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
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- Dermot O'Reilly
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- Diana A Santos
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- Dirk De Bacquer
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- Dominique Cottel
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- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
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- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
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- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
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- Eva Corpeleijn
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- Farid Najafi
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- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
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- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
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- Georgia Vourli
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- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
- Giota Touloumi
- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
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- Giuseppe Grosso
- Gladys E Maestre
- Glen Gironella
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- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Gowri Mahasampath
- Graziella Bruno
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- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
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- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
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- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
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- Habiba Ben Romdhane
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- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
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- Henry Völzke
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- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
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- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
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- Iuliia A Rusakova
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- Jerzy Chudek
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- Jie Mi
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- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jingli Gao
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
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- Joao Luiz Bastos
- Joaquin Barnoya
- João Breda
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- Jolanda Hyska
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- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Bezerra
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- José A Casajús
- José Camolas
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
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- Judith Benedics
- Judith Simons
- Juel Jarani
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julianne Williams
- Julie Aarestrup
- Julie Taylor
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
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- Juraci A Cesar
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- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justina Vaitkeviciute
- Justyna Godos
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- Justyna Wyszyńska
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Júlio Mello
- Jürgen König
- Jyh Eiin Wong
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- Jørgen Meisfjord
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- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Karin De Ridder
- Karin Schindler
- Karina Mary de Paiva
- Karl J Lackner
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Karolina Miłkowska
- Kaspar Staub
- Katarzyna Dereń
- Katharina Maruszczak
- Kathrin Wolf
- Katia Biasch
- Katia V Bloch
- Katja B Leth-Møller
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
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- Kenisha Russell Jonsson
- Kenji Shibuya
- Kenneth James
- Kevin I Norton
- Khadichamo Boymatova
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Km Venkat Narayan
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodanda R Kanala
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Konstantinos D Tambalis
- Konstantinos Gkiouras
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
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- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
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- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
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- Victor M Herrera
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- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
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- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
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- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
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- Wojciech Drygas
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- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
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- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam Višnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- Akdağ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo Martín
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
- Andersen Marit Hildegunn
- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
- Anvelt Eneli
- Aperocho Cristal April Jane
- Aponte Cesar
- Araya Paola
- Arcas María Luisa Bravo
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arntsen Wenche
- Arteta Arteta Donaldo S.
- Ashour Firas
- Assiri Amer
- Atchade Enora
- Ateya Zainab
- Attwood Ben
- Aucapina Alejandra
- Avalos Fernando
- Aves Emma
- Avogadro Prune
- Avramopoulou Lamprini
- Ay Mustafa
- Ay Serap Avcı
- Aya Umeda
- Ayala Maria
- Aydemir Semih
- Aydin Demet Tok
- Azencot Mazal
- Azoia Joao
- Baasanjav Battsetseg
- Babych Volodymyr
- Baccaro Fernando
- Badariotti Gustavo
- Bae Jung-Min
- Baek Jonghyun
- Baftiu Nehat
- Bagshaw Sean
- Bahrin Laila Kamaliah Kamalul
- Bai Dongmei
- Bai Xiaowu
- Baini Matías
- Bakas Apostolos
- Baker Helen
- Baker Nerilee
- Balasubramanian Madhu
- Balbay Abidin Oner
- Balon Sandrine
- Bantar Ana
- Banwarie Preveen
- Bao Guijun
- Baptiste-Savoie Jacqueline
- Barakat-Johnson Michelle
- Barefield Cindy
- Barkas Diane
- Barnes Christopher
- Barone Antonio
- Baronia Arvind
- Barr Louise
- Barreiro Emma Moreno
- Barros Elaine
- Barrowcliffe Suzanne
- Barrueco-Francioni Jesus Emilio
- Bartoli Julio Ricardo
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Bascary Carlos Alejandro
- Baskakov Danil
- Baskoro Windu
- Bastani Styliani
- Baumber Rachel
- Baxter Karen
- Bayraktar Yesim Serife
- Bealer Cheryl
- Bean Sarah
- Becker Cathy
- Becker Delmiro
- Behan Helena
- Beker Tatjana
- Bekos Vasileios
- Belii Adrian
- Belkhair Wesal Ali
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Ben-Hamouda Nawfel
- Ben-Jacob Talia
- Benbenishty Julie
- Bench Suzanne
- Bendelari Valentina
- Benlamin Mohamed
- Berry Gillian
- Bertoletti Fernando Pablo
- Besbes Lamia
- Besbes Lamia Ouanes
- Besch Guillaume
- Bestle Morten
- Beuret Pascal
- Bhakhtiani Lakshay
- Bhargava Vaibhav
- Bi AiPing
- Bianchini Suzana
- Bielskute Egidija
- Bilawicz Jan
- Binda Filipo
- Birgisdottir Hrönn
- Birgisdóttir Hrönn
- Bispo Bruno Miguel
- Biston Patrick
- Bjorgen Hege
- Blackwood Bronagh
- Blanc Agnès
- Blanco Daniel
- Blanco Maria Pilar Sogues
- Blasco Maria Luisa
- Bliksted Inger Abildgaard
- Blondal Asbjorn
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Stijn I.
- Bo Qi
- Bocui Nie
- Boedjawan Naraindath N.
- Bogarin Javier
- Bogoevska-Miteva Zaneta
- Bonaccorso Luciano
- Bongiorno Benjamin
- Bonsignore Pablo Julio Maldonaldo
- Borgognoni Cinzia
- Borin Christophe
- Borkowska Marta
- Bormans Laura
- Boroli Filippo
- Borys Michal
- Boschetto Margherita
- Bossolasco Matteo
- Bota Marc
- Boulanger Carole
- Boulton Karen
- Bowes Bonnie
- Boyer Laetitia
- Bozbay Suha
- Bozena Armanda
- Bratsberg Bjorn
- Bravo Silvina
- Brett Carole
- Brett Stephen
- Brett Stephen J.
- Briva Arturo
- Brizio Elisabetta
- Brizuela Patricia
- Broadhurst Phil
- Brown Wendy
- Browne Troy
- Bruel Cédric
- Bruhn Louise
- Brumwell Sarah
- Bruni Andrea
- Bruno Anna Vita
- Buckley Sarah
- Bull Rhian
- Bumbasirevic Vesna
- Buregeya Egide
- Burns Karen
- Butcher Rand
- Byers Heather
- Bösl Kathrin
- Cabral Dolly Mabel Bordon
- Cabral João
- Cabrita Paula
- Caddell Paul
- Caicedo Nestor
- Calamai Italo
- Calili Duygu Kayar
- Caliskan Gulbahar
- Calleja Pablo Lopez-Arcas
- Calpe Neus
- Calvino-Gunther Silvia
- Campanili Ticiane
- Campbell Elizabeth
- Campos Pierina Arias
- Campos-Perez Margarita
- Camputaro Luis
- Camsooksai Julie
- Canales Julieta
- Canete Fidelina
- Cani Alma
- Cano Anastasio Espejo
- Cao Deyan
- Cao Wenzhen
- Cao Ying
- Cao Zu Qing
- Capuzzi Fabio
- Cardenas Yenny
- Carey Annette
- Carney Dominic
- Carter Charlotte
- Casaioli Simona
- Castelain Vincent
- Castiglione Giacomo
- Cata Juan
- Cavaco Raquel
- Cengiz Melike
- Cerezo Franklin Dean
- Cesar Helena
- Cespedes Laura
- Chaboyer Wendy
- Chadwick Llesley
- Chang Shu Chuan
- Chang Youjin
- Chantziara Vasiliki
- Chao Yu
- Chaparro Javiera
- Chaparro Silvia
- Chapeta Edwin
- Chapman Carmel
- Charalabous Iwy
- Chatzis Marinos
- Chee Hyun Keun
- Chen Feifei
- Chen Haiyan
- Chen Hongjuan
- Chen Jingfang
- Chen Lei
- Chen Meili
- Chen Tianfei
- Chen Wenmin
- Chen Xiaoyan
- Chen Zhihong
- Cheng
- Cheng Jiyin
- Chime Christiana
- Chimunda Tim
- Chinardet Benoît
- Chovas Achilleas
- Christ Martin
- Christofis Christos
- Chueca Ramon Molina
- Chunhua Gao
- Cinel İsmail
- Ciorba Paolo
- Clark Michele
- Clement Ana Isabel
- Clesi Tara
- Cody Caitriona
- Collet Marie
- Collins Amy
- Coman Mary
- Conde Belen Burgos
- Conejo Isabel
- Constantinou Constantina
- Corcoran Ailesh
- Coremans Stefano
- Correia Malcolm C.
- Corso Amalia
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Cortellazi Paolo
- Cosano Rosario
- Cossu Maria
- Costa Humberto
- Cotoia Antonella
- Coyer Fiona
- Craig Geraldine
- Craig Jayne
- Cranmer Karen
- Cranshaw Julius
- Creber Peter
- Crone Petra
- Cui Xia
- Cummings Donna
- Cupitt Jason
- Curilen Veronica
- Czuczwar Miroslaw
- Dagooc Rica
- Dai Zhaoxing
- Dal Hayriye Cankar
- Dallaire Julie
- Das Sasidharan Nair Vishnu
- Daubin Cédric
- Davidow Jon
- Davidson Cheryl
- Dawn Frances
- Dayan Meneses
- de Almeida Angelica Olivetto
- de Anda Gilberto Felipe Vazquez
- De Bels David
- de Ceballos José Peral Gutierrez
- De Decker Koen
- De Haan Marina
- de Jesús Ortiz Alberto
- de la Ventana Ana Belén Sánchez
- De lange Dylan
- De Lange Dylan
- de Molina Serrano José Ivan Rodriguez
- De Montmollin Etienne
- De Pablo Ana María
- De Rosa Silvia
- De Sanctis Francesca
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Wit Irene
- Dean Emiliano
- Debue Anne-Sophie
- Del Bosque Diez Rosa
- del Cotillo Mercedes
- del Mar Diaz Salcedo Maria
- Del Moral Armengol Mario
- Del Rio Cabajo Lorena
- del Rosario Villar Redondo M.
- del Valle Gimenez Graciela
- Delgado Carlos Castro
- Delgado Patricia
- Dellafiore Federica
- Delossantos Shella
- Delve Peter
- Demarré Liesbet
- Demirkiran Oktay
- Dendane Tarek
- Deng Xiaoqiong
- Depuydt Tanja
- Derbyshire Claire
- Derrick Helen
- Deschepper Mieke
- Deva Shanti Rudra
- Dhaliwal Jasdeep
- Di Gravio Valentina
- Di Risio Alessandro
- Di Yanhong
- Diakaki Chrisi
- Dias Sofia
- Diaz Ana
- Diaz Anna
- Diaz Monica Garcia
- Dieperink Willem
- Diers Anja
- Dikmen Yalım
- Dikmen Yalim
- Dilek Ozcengiz
- Dimoula Aikaterini
- Dimski Thomas
- Ding Min
- Ding Xinran
- Ding Yajun
- Ding Yanming
- Dlamini-Sserumaga Lomangisi
- Dobric Milena
- Dolenc Simon
- Dolgusevs Mihails
- Domenech Laura Claramunt
- Dong Jingwen
- Dong Yunchun
- Donvito Maria
- Dormans Tom
- Douschan Philipp
- Doyle Deirdre
- Dragoumanis Christos
- Du Guifang
- Duan Huan
- Dugernier Thierry
- Duggal Abhijit
- Dullenkopf Alexander
- Dungca Adonis
- Dunne Lisa
- Duran Karely
- Déserts Marc Danguy des
- D’Ambrosio Francesco
- D’Ambrosio Paolo
- Ebaid Maie
- Ebaid Maie Salem
- Efe Serdar
- Efthimiou Aikaterini
- Efthymiou Anna
- Egi Moritoki
- Egorova Natalya
- Ei Poe Poe
- Elatrous Souheil
- Elay Gülseren
- Elgammudi Mala
- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhechmi Youssef Zied
- Elkhayari Mina
- Ellazar Chris Gerome
- Eller Philipp
- Eltorai Ashley Szabo
- Enamorado Judy
- Enamorado Judy Enamorado
- Eneas Antony
- Eng Timothy
- Erdivanli Başar
- Erdogan Elif
- Eroglu Ahmet
- Ershova Olga
- Escalante Rosana Gabriela
- Espinosa Cristina Paños
- Esposito Romina
- Essardy Fatiha
- Etourneau Fabienne
- Evers Mirjam
- Fadeeva Liudmila
- Fan Limei
- Fang Xiuhua
- Farkas Jean-christophe
- Farmakis Epaminontas
- Farnell-Ward Sarah
- Farre Olga
- Fartoukh Muriel
- Favre René
- Feghaly Michel El
- Fei Qin
- Feng ZhangXia
- Feng Zhaoxia
- Feranandes Ana Margarida
- Fernadez Inmaculada Lorenzo
- Fernandes Fatima
- Fernandez Alejandra Azahara Marguello
- Fernandez Maria Alejandra
- Fernandez Maria Cristina Iglesias
- Fernandez Oscar
- Fernandez Ruben
- Fernandez Silvia
- Fernández Ana Wensell
- Ferreira Amelia
- Ferreira Fatima
- Ferreira Hilaryano
- Ferreira Susana
- Ferretti Christian
- Ffarcsi Madiha Hashmi
- Fiedler Christine
- Fielding Clare
- Fielding Mark
- Figaro-Barclay Dianne
- Figueiredo Margarida Ferreira
- Fijen Jan-Willem
- Filipescu Daniela Carmen
- Filipović-Grčić Ina
- Finn Damien O’Connell Rosemary
- Finnstrom Inger Johanne
- Fioretti Audrey
- Firment Peter
- Fischer Susanne
- Fishman Anne
- Fister Misa
- Fitzpatrick Gerry
- Fivecoat Pauline
- Flessel Nadine
- Fletcher Kelly
- Fleury Yvan
- Flevari Aikaterini
- Flores Leah
- Foka Maria
- Fonseca Imelda Perdomo
- Foong Kit Weng
- Fores Meritxell Tapia
- Fox Natalie
- Fox Nathalie
- Fraipont Vincent
- Franco Natalia
- Frandsen Tine Melgaard
- François Guy
- Frey Christian
- From Mette
- Fu Jing
- Fujimoto Koji
- Galaaen Britt
- Galazzi Alessandro
- Galiana Maria
- Galishevskiy Dmitriy
- Gallart Elisabet
- Gallegos-Perez Humberto
- Gallion Marc
- Gama Luz Marina Silva
- Ganeshalingam Vaarisan
- Gao Guangyuan
- Gao Jie
- Gao Li
- Gao Yan
- Garcia Amilcar
- Garcia Barbara
- Garcia Paulo Carlos
- Garcia Rosa
- García Maria Fernanda
- Garofalo Eugenio
- Garzón-Tovar Carolina
- Gatti Chiara
- Gautam Prabha
- Gautheret Nathalie
- Gavrilovic Srđan
- Gawda Ryszard
- Ge Liuyan
- Geijer Sebastian
- Georgakas Ioannis
- George Shaly
- Georgiev Carmel
- Georgiou Marios
- Gerretsen Benjamin
- Gerritsen Rik T.
- Gharios Elie
- Ghioldi Davide Massimo
- Ghosh Rishi
- Ghula Mohamed Abdurazzag Ali
- Giacardi Christophe
- Giampaoletti Andrea
- Gievski Vanja
- Gilder Eileen
- Gill Sirley
- Gils Fränk
- Girianni Salvatore
- Girona Mercè
- Giusti Gian Domenico
- Gkiokas Georgios
- Glinka Lidia
- Goksu Senay
- Goller Stefan
- Gomes Vitor
- Gomez Monica
- Gomez Saira
- Gong Yue Ying
- Gonzalez Ana Laura
- Gonzalez Daira
- Gonzalez Jeniffer
- Gonzalez Juan Ignacio Torres
- Gonzalez Rafael
- Gonzalez Roberto
- Gonzalez Victor
- González Iván Areán
- Goodson Jennifer
- Goranovic Tanja
- Gordo Federico
- Gordon Patricia
- Gorgolas Maria Carmen
- Gorokhovatsky Uri
- Gorordo-Delsol Luis
- Graeser Stephan
- Greca Alban
- Gregorio Ricardo
- Grigoras Ioana
- Grishina Liudmila
- Groba Casiano Barrera
- Grotheer Sarah
- Groznik Matjaž
- Gu Yanmei
- Guadi-Gosh Belinda
- Guarracino Fabio
- Guenther Ulf
- Guereschi Matias
- Guerrero Alvaro Ortega
- Guerrero Fausto
- Guillén Carmen Velasco
- Guixiang Jia
- Gunter Una
- Guo Hailing
- Guo Jiye
- Guo Yinhua
- Gupta Amit
- Gupta Manish
- Guran Catalin Traian
- Gurevich Vladimir
- Gurjar Mohan
- Gusarev Vitaly
- Gusarov V.
- Gusarov Vitaly
- Gutierrez Pedro
- Gutysz-Wojnicka Aleksandra
- Gül Fethi
- Gümüş Ayça
- Günther Silvia Calvino
- Haas Lenneke
- Habgood Karen
- Hachimi Abdelhamid
- Hacking Danielle
- Hadri Burhan
- Hadzibegovic Adi
- Hagan Samantha
- Hagau Natalia
- Hajjej Zied
- Han Ting
- Han Yu
- Hannes Francis
- Hansen Anja
- Hansen Siri
- Hansen Tina Charlotte Bitsch
- Hao Junping
- Hao Yanhua
- Harding-Goldson Hyacinth
- Hargott Rita Foss
- Haringman Jasper
- Harris Stephanie
- Hashemian Seyed Mohammadreza
- Hashimoto Satoru
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hassan W. Nazaruddin W.
- Hastings Jennifer
- Hatton Kevin
- Haugom Hanne
- Hawchar Fatime
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hayden Paul
- He Guoxue
- He Yin
- Heidari Farshad
- Heinicke Tobias
- Heitzler Nathalie
- Hellkvist Viveca Hamback
- Henning Grit
- Hentchoya Romuald
- Herceg Ivana
- Hernandez Aaron Mark
- Hernandez Juan Sebastian
- Hernandez-Ponce Lucia
- Hernandez-Romero Marcos
- Hernandez-Sanchez Nancy
- Herrera Jorge Guerra
- Herrera María Ocotlan Gonzalez
- Higgins David
- Hilario Badiola
- Hirao Akemi
- Ho Sung Wai
- Hoegenhaven Anisette
- Hojden Susanna
- Holmquist Dagmar
- Hong Li
- Hong Liu
- Hong Ma
- Honore Patrick M.
- Honoré Patrick M.
- Horner Daniel
- Horrigan Nicola
- Hoste Pieter
- Houghton Victoria
- Howcroft Clare
- Hsu Mei Yu
- Hu Li Ping
- Hu Lili
- Hu Rongjun Ling
- Hu XiaoChun
- Hua Ngu Pei
- Huang LiPing
- Huang Qingping
- Huang Rong Fen
- Huang Xia
- Hughes Jennifer
- Hughes Mandy
- Huh Jin Won
- Hui Caihong
- Huo Yuxia
- Hurtado Cintia Valencia
- Hurtado Clara
- Husted Birthe
- Hylen Mia
- Hyska Genci
- Høgvall Lisa
- Ibao Jowena
- Ibarra Alejandro
- Iburrigarro Sergio Reyes
- Idowu Olakunle
- Iglesias Federico
- Ignatenko Olga
- Ilesanmi Rose
- Ilesanmi Rose Ekama
- Inal Volkan
- InSu Lin
- Ioannides Panagiotis
- Iovenko Ihor
- Iozzo Pasquale
- Isanan Michael
- Isasi Maria Aranzazu
- Ismail Nahla
- Ismail Wan Nasrudin Wan
- İzdes Seval
- Jackson Matthew
- Jacob Reni
- Jacquet Luc-Marie
- Jafaraghaee Fateme
- Jali Phumele
- Jankovic Radmilo
- Jans Anita
- Jansson Erika Backlund
- Jarman Rachel
- Jaschinski Ulrich
- Jasiewicz Przemyslaw
- Jaundoo Helen
- Jensen Hanne Irene
- Jensen Karianne Dale
- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jepsen Britta
- Jha Simant
- Ji Hua
- Jia Na
- Jian Yanman
- Jiang Jing Hua
- Jiang Mei
- Jiang Qun Xia
- Jiang Shumin
- Jiang Youru
- Jiang Zhixia
- Jiang ZhiXia
- Jianhong Mu
- Jiao Qing Feng
- Jiao Xueping
- Jibrin Deborah
- Jimenez Raquel
- Jin Wangyan
- Jochmans Sébastien
- Joelsson-Alm Eva
- Joffe Aaron
- Johansen Birgitte Fosser
- Johansen Edda
- Johansson Lotta
- John Sini
- Jonasdottir Rannveig J.
- Jones Jo
- Jones Sarah
- Jong Margaret Lynn
- Jorge Silvia Angelica
- Jovaisa Tomas
- Jovanovic Bojan
- Ju Wenjie
- Judd Harriet
- Kaasby Karin
- Kakaras Nikolaos
- Kamal Manoj
- Kamenshchikov Nikolaj
- Kamoun Salma
- Kampayana Betty Star
- Kanakaki Sofia
- Kanda Fumiya
- Kang Byung Ju
- Kannan Santhana
- Kapoor Ritoo
- Kara Iskender
- Karabacak Pınar
- Karakurt Sait
- Karamchandani Kunal
- Karaoren Gulsah
- Karathanou Antigoni
- Karjula Elina
- Kartalov Andrijan
- Kataoka Jun
- Katerina Kounougeri
- Katsenos Chrysostomos
- Kauppi Outi
- Kaushik Shuchi
- Kazakos Nikolaos
- Kağnıcı Ali
- Kehoe Jennifer
- Kerslake Ian
- Kesti Ulla
- Khaled Ala
- Khaled Taha
- Khanna Ashish
- Khanna Ashish K.
- Khoo Tien Meng
- Khoronenko Victoria
- Khwannimit Bodin
- Kilapong Bram
- Kim Je Hyeong
- Kim Junghyun
- Kim Kyung Chan
- Kim Seok Chan
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kiselev Alexander
- Kjærgård Inger Ebbesen
- Kleanthous Pavlina
- Knafelj Rihard
- Kodal Anne Marie
- Kolbe Nina
- Kolussi Uta
- Kondili Eumorfia
- Koopmans Matty
- Kotanidi Veronika
- Kotze Michelle
- Koulouras Vasilios
- Kourelea Styliani
- Koutsodimitropoulos Ioannis
- Kovaleva Julia
- Krastins Ivasr
- Kristoffersen Elin
- Kubisz-Pudelko Agnieszka
- Kuijpers Paul
- Kulakov Vladimir
- Kuscu Ozlem Ozkan
- Kushare Vilas
- Kusi-Appiah Anita-Chrysolyte
- Kuzmanovska Biljana
- Kyriakoudi Anna
- Kütimets Martin
- Labeau Sonia O.
- Lacaden Grace
- Lafuente Estevão
- Lagerhäll Caroline
- Laizner Andréa Maria
- Lajara Miguel Angel Gimenez
- Lajeunesse Jennifer
- Lakshmanan Ramanathan
- Lalor Jennifer
- Landaverde Antonio
- Lang Martin
- Langvad Anne
- Lančaričová Danca
- Larina Eugeniya
- Larsson Ing-Marie
- Lausch Martina
- Lavrentieva Athena
- Lavy Alinoy
- Le Guen Yann
- Lebon Richard
- Ledochowski Stanislas
- Lee Heung Bum
- Lee Jarone
- Lee Jongmin
- Lee Sang-Miin
- Lee Sang-Min
- Lee Seok Jeong
- Lee Won-Yeon
- Legorburo Maria Schofield
- Lei DeHong
- Lei Lei
- Lei Yang
- Leong Thomas
- Leonova Anna
- Lepida Dimitra
- Leslie Gavin D.
- Lestari Mayang Indah
- Levy Dassy
- Lewis Abby
- Li Biyan
- Li Chunxia
- Li Ji
- Li Jing
- Li Jinhua
- Li Li Chuntang
- Li Ling
- Li Miao
- Li Ning
- Li Qi
- Li Qing
- Li Tingting
- Li Weiwei
- Li Xiaohan
- Li Xingguo
- Li Xinjian
- Li Xinxia
- Li Xue Qin
- Li Yan
- Li Ying
- Li ZhangShuangzi
- Li Zhuqing
- Liang Jinxian
- Liang Qiong
- Liang Xuejuan
- Liarmakopoulou Antonia
- Lijuan Sun
- Lima Ângela
- Lin Dongliang
- Lin Frances
- Lin Qiang
- Lin Xue
- Lind Ranveig
- Lipovestky Fernando
- Lipovesty Fernando
- Liu Congcong
- Liu Guangyan
- Liu Hongmei
- Liu Jin
- Liu Jingyu
- Liu Kewei
- Liu Lihong
- Liu Ling
- Liu Lu
- Liu Man
- Liu Miao
- Liu Sophie
- Liu Xiaodi
- Liu XiaoZhe
- Liu XiuMei
- Liu XueLian
- Liu Yan
- Liu Yang
- Liu Ying
- Liu Yu
- Liu Yupeng
- Llaurado-Serra M.
- Llaurado-Serra Mireia
- Llewellym Thomas
- Llinas Ana Alabart
- Loef Bert
- Lois Manuel
- Long Yan
- Long Yanfei
- Lord Jenny
- Lorenzo Javier
- Losilla Monica Recio
- Lospitao Sara
- Loudet Cecilia
- Loudet Cecilia Inés
- Luan Linlin
- Luchian Mihail
- Luis Eulália
- Lukic Milica
- Lund Mette
- Lunde Gro Anne
- Luo Feifei
- Luo Xianping
- Luo Xiaofang
- Luque Carmen Partera
- Lusenius Virpi
- Lv Mengmeng
- Lv Shanshan
- Lye India
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- von der Osten Ingrid
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- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- Vuković Anita
- Vullum Sylvi
- Vymazal Tamas
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- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
- Waibel Hansjoerg
- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
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- Wang Xiaomin
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- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
- Wiborg Elisabeth
- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
- Williams Anne
- Williams Ged
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- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
- Wise Robert
- Woods Justin
- Wright Kerry
- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz İsmail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias Jesús Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman Avşar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ágoston Zsuzsann
- Åkerman Eva
- Çelik Jale Bengi
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Özcan Beysim
- Özserezli Boğaç
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Čuljak Hemena
- Şentürk Evren
- Šuput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- 'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)'
- Publication date
- 26/02/2021
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
Recommended from our members
Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Abdala Antonio
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez François
- Abos Francisco Javier Saenz
- Aboufray Ahmed Ali
- Abregal Giancarlo
- Abroug Fekri
- Achilleos Eleni
- Acosta Ysica
- Adam Višnja Nesek
- Adamina Ileana
- Adams John
- Adamuz Jordi
- Adejumo Prisca Olabisi
- Adekola Oyebola
- Ademokun Jane
- Adenekan Anthony
- Adib Nik Azman Nik
- Adipa Faustina Excel
- Afonso Elsa
- Aganon Ferdinand
- Agarwal Sonika
- Aguirre Joaquin
- Aguirre Lydia Gallego
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernan
- Ahmad Fatima Kasem El
- Ahmad Meraj
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahn Jong-Joon
- Ahtiala Maarit
- Akbas Turkay
- Akdağ Devrim
- Akker Mustafa
- Akselsen Gro Ringstad
- Al-Alawi Maram Milud Said
- Alabuzidi Aya
- Alampi Daniela
- Albaiceta Guillermo Muñiz
- Albert Patricia
- Albrecht Lea
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alexandropoulou Paraskevi
- Alexandrou Anna
- Ali Ashwaq
- Ali Mohd Nazri
- Alias Anita
- Alkhumsi Soad Imhmed R.
- Allaert Silvie
- Allison Nicola
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb
- Alonso Helena Fernandez
- Alsheikhly Ahmed Subhy
- Alshrif Abdualhamid I
- Alvarenga Gloria
- Alvarez Diana
- Alvarez Gonzalo Martín
- Alvarez Gustavo Andres
- Alvarez Jorge Duerto
- Alvarez Josep Trenado
- Alvarez Raquel Garcia
- Alves Paulo
- Andersen Marit Hildegunn
- Andersen Yvonne
- Andresen Hanne
- Anisoglou Souzana
- Antonio Maria Gracia San
- Antunes Nelson
- Anvelt Eneli
- Aperocho Cristal April Jane
- Aponte Cesar
- Araya Paola
- Arcas María Luisa Bravo
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arntsen Wenche
- Arteta Arteta Donaldo S.
- Ashour Firas
- Assiri Amer
- Atchade Enora
- Ateya Zainab
- Attwood Ben
- Aucapina Alejandra
- Avalos Fernando
- Aves Emma
- Avogadro Prune
- Avramopoulou Lamprini
- Ay Mustafa
- Ay Serap Avcı
- Aya Umeda
- Ayala Maria
- Aydemir Semih
- Aydin Demet Tok
- Azencot Mazal
- Azoia Joao
- Baasanjav Battsetseg
- Babych Volodymyr
- Baccaro Fernando
- Badariotti Gustavo
- Bae Jung-Min
- Baek Jonghyun
- Baftiu Nehat
- Bagshaw Sean
- Bahrin Laila Kamaliah Kamalul
- Bai Dongmei
- Bai Xiaowu
- Baini Matías
- Bakas Apostolos
- Baker Helen
- Baker Nerilee
- Balasubramanian Madhu
- Balbay Abidin Oner
- Balon Sandrine
- Bantar Ana
- Banwarie Preveen
- Bao Guijun
- Baptiste-Savoie Jacqueline
- Barakat-Johnson Michelle
- Barefield Cindy
- Barkas Diane
- Barnes Christopher
- Barone Antonio
- Baronia Arvind
- Barr Louise
- Barreiro Emma Moreno
- Barros Elaine
- Barrowcliffe Suzanne
- Barrueco-Francioni Jesus Emilio
- Bartoli Julio Ricardo
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Bascary Carlos Alejandro
- Baskakov Danil
- Baskoro Windu
- Bastani Styliani
- Baumber Rachel
- Baxter Karen
- Bayraktar Yesim Serife
- Bealer Cheryl
- Bean Sarah
- Becker Cathy
- Becker Delmiro
- Behan Helena
- Beker Tatjana
- Bekos Vasileios
- Belii Adrian
- Belkhair Wesal Ali
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Ben-Hamouda Nawfel
- Ben-Jacob Talia
- Benbenishty Julie
- Bench Suzanne
- Bendelari Valentina
- Benlamin Mohamed
- Berry Gillian
- Bertoletti Fernando Pablo
- Besbes Lamia
- Besbes Lamia Ouanes
- Besch Guillaume
- Bestle Morten
- Beuret Pascal
- Bhakhtiani Lakshay
- Bhargava Vaibhav
- Bi AiPing
- Bianchini Suzana
- Bielskute Egidija
- Bilawicz Jan
- Binda Filipo
- Birgisdottir Hrönn
- Birgisdóttir Hrönn
- Bispo Bruno Miguel
- Biston Patrick
- Bjorgen Hege
- Blackwood Bronagh
- Blanc Agnès
- Blanco Daniel
- Blanco Maria Pilar Sogues
- Blasco Maria Luisa
- Bliksted Inger Abildgaard
- Blondal Asbjorn
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Stijn I.
- Bo Qi
- Bocui Nie
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- Peker Nebia
- Peltomaa Minna
- Pelz Sabrina
- Pena José Manuel Garcia
- Peratoner Alberto
- Pereira Jorge
- Perez Hugo
- Perez-Torres David
- Perez-Vacas Jonathan
- Perme Janja
- Peterson Jessica
- Petosic Antonija
- Petrisor Cristina
- Petrushin Maxim
- Pečenković Suzana
- Philippart François
- Piergentili Federica
- Pili-Floury Sébastien
- Pillard Cindy
- Pineda Ana Alícia Velarde
- Pinheiro Cristiana Mota
- Pinto Susana
- Pinto Vitor Manuel Vaz
- Piradov Michael
- Pires Filpe
- Pivkina Alexandra
- Piza Petr
- Piñan Isabel Santín
- Plantefève Gaëtan
- Pleitinckx Vincianne
- Polgarova Petra
- Polo Ana Belén Curto
- Popescu Mihai
- Popescu Monica
- Potestio Christopher
- Powell Madeleine
- Preda Gabriel
- Prol-Silva Estefanía
- Prowle John
- Psarulis Konstantinos
- Pulak Paul
- Pulletz Mark
- Putruele Sofia
- Qawasmeh Khaled Al
- Qiao Hongmei
- Quagliotto Catia
- Quaini Attilio
- Quintard Hervé
- Quiroga Cristian
- Rabarova Daria
- Radavidson Anthony
- Radivojevic Renata Curic
- Rahim Azmin Huda Abdul
- Raimondo Arena
- Raitsiou Bogdan
- Raizman Rose
- Raj Ashok Sundai
- Rajendran Ajitha
- Rajković Marija
- Ramaker Bart
- Ramalho Aline
- Ramirez Mario
- Ramiro Charalice
- Ran Qiong
- Ranalli Flavia
- Randell Claire
- Rapley Jackie
- Rastegar Touraj
- Ratnam Shanthi
- Ratnam Shanti
- Ravani Ifigenia
- Reece-Anthony Rosie
- Reidinga Auke
- Reijntjens Jennifer
- Remor Natalie
- Ren Aiua
- Reyes Amylkar Garay
- Reyes Amylkar José Garay
- Reyes Laura Martinez
- Reyes Paul Eric
- Reynolds Claire
- Ribas Antoni Margarit
- Ribas Antonio Margarit
- Riera Alba
- Riessen Reimer
- Ringdal Mona
- Rinket Martin
- Ripolles-Melchor Javier
- Rita Clara Santa
- Rivas Juan Carlos
- Rivas Noelia
- Riveiro Marilyn
- Rizzo Antonino
- Rocco Monica
- Rocha Pamela
- Rodriguez Gabriel Enrique
- Rojas-Suarez José
- Rokosh Ella
- Roller Martin
- Roman-Pognuz Erik
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Ronchini Ana Lucia Vitti
- Rooney Glenda
- Rosado Ines
- Rosalia Rodney
- Rosati Moris
- Rose Bernd Oliver
- Rose Louise
- Rostello Oscar Fernández
- Rothenfusser Monika
- Rubulotta Francesca
- Rubulotta Giorgia
- Rygvadottir Brynja
- Saager Leif
- Sabbag Ignacio
- Saha Rajnish
- Sakki Jenni-Katarina
- Sakuramoto Hideaki
- Salazar Janel
- Salberg Armorel
- Salman Fatema
- Salo Swagotika
- Salvà-Costa Vicent
- Samat Noryani Mohd
- Sanchez Losune Cano
- Sanchez Maria Angeles Hurtado
- Sanchez-Hurtado Luis Alejandro
- Sandberg Ulla
- Sandesc Dorel
- Sankar-Maharaj Sasha
- Sankey Babangida John
- Santiago Eleanor
- Santos Jacinta
- Santos Rayanne
- Sanz Luz Coronado
- Sanz Miquel
- Sarkar Nikki
- Saul Pablo
- Sawawiboon Chaiwut
- Schaller Stefan
- Schallom Marilyn
- Schefold Joerg C.
- Schmidt Raysa Cristina
- Schmollgruber Shelley
- Schmukler Armando
- Schmutz René
- Schulze Tobias
- Schüppel Sebastian
- Scire Giovanni
- Scutariu Monica Adriana
- Sellami Walid
- Sepulveda Maria Idalia
- Sergeev Dmitry
- Serin Sibel Ocak
- Seromenho Vanda
- Serpa Leticia
- Sertznig Claude
- Setten Mariano
- Shah Bhagyesh
- Shao Hongyan
- Shaw David
- Shawish Sabah Abu
- Shayamano Rosina
- Sheehan Christine
- Shen Yanling
- Sherwin James
- Shi Guanxiu
- Shi Zeya
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Masako
- Short Jack
- Shosholcheva Mirjana
- Shosolcheva Mirjana
- Sierra Rafael
- Sills Martin
- Silva Pedro
- Sim Yun Su
- Simi Marcelo
- Simon Philipp
- Singh Keevan
- Singh Mukta
- Sjobo Britt
- Skorstad Elin Mari
- Slobodianiuk Gari
- Slobodianiuk Garri
- Smajic Jasmina
- Smiley Kathleen Ann
- Smith Catherine
- Smith Chris
- Smith Julie
- Smith Neil
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- Soledad Javiera
- Somerville Justine
- Sona Carrie
- Song Bing
- Song Caiju
- Song JinHui
- Song Min
- Song Rima
- Sosa Miguel Ángel
- Sosnowski Kellie
- Sostaric Maja
- Soula Enas
- Soulisse Léa
- Soundoulounaki Stella
- Souppart Virginie
- Sourla Evdokia
- Sousa Bruno
- Spadaro Savino
- Spina Rosario
- Spyropoulou Anastasia
- Spångfors Martin
- Stafylaraki Maria
- Staikos Ioannis
- Stalika Kristina Mariana Matei
- Stanojević Maja
- Starchenko Irina
- Stefanovic Branislava
- Steffenak Elin
- Stehr Sebastian
- Stenset Ane
- Stiban Sonia
- Stivanello Lucia
- Stojanovic Milena
- Stones Elizabeth
- Straede Esben
- Stübner Andeas
- Subedi Nisha Bhandari
- Suen Gabriel
- Sulaiman Siti Rohayah
- Sun Chengxia
- Sun Wei
- Sun Yue
- Susanti Ade
- Sustic Alan
- Swinnen Walter
- Syed Muhommed Ridwaan
- Sykehus Drammen
- Szakmany Tamas
- Sánchez-Hurtado Luis
- Tababa Osama Wanees Emhemid
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabib Majd
- Taghavi Noushin
- Taibi Maria Rosa
- Taito Shunsuke
- Tak Poon Shing
- Takahashi Kenji
- Talik Imen
- Tallot Mandy
- Tamayo Luis Mario
- Tamme Kadri
- Tan Lei
- Tao Jing
- Tapia Fernando
- Tavares Ana
- Taşdemir Banu
- Teig Magnus
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telleria Vanesa Mercado
- Templeton Mae
- Terry Dorothy
- Tervo-Heikkinen Tarja
- Thankamma Bindu
- Theisen Christian
- Thix Cyril
- Tholioti Thomai
- Thoma Giannoula
- Thomas Beverley
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Lorraine
- Thomsen Tina Damgaar
- Thorpe Elaine
- Tian Eryun
- Tian Xiao Fang
- Tian Yani
- Tian Zhixia
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tingsvik Catarina
- Tirado Celia
- Toellefsen Annette
- Tokareva Ekaterina
- Tokur Murat Emre
- Tole Eunice
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Jenny May Geok
- Tonkovic Dinko
- Toppin Patrick
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Traina Lidia
- Tranello Francesca Paola
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tridente Ascanio
- Triki Ahmed Ramadan
- Tripathy Swagata
- Trongtrakul Konlawij
- Trongtratul Konlawij
- Trposak Angela
- Trudvang Siw
- Trueman-Dawkins Treiza
- Tsarev Alexander
- Tsikriki Syragoula
- Tsikritsaki Kyriaki
- Tsujimoto Mayumi
- Tubacka Marta
- Tuinstra Binny
- Tuo Lili
- Turan Can
- Turan Sema
- Turc Jean
- Turner Sarah Jane
- Turčan Anton
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Twagirumugabe Theogene
- Twiggs Hilary
- Uba Stella
- Uccelli Francesco
- Udiljak Nikolina
- Ugwu Innocent
- Umek Nejc
- Undar Hasan Nabi
- Vakalos Aristeidis
- Valerio Idália
- Valgolio Emanuel
- Valta Maija
- Valta Maija Anniina
- van Axel Alisha
- Van Cotthem Ilse
- Van de Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berg Lettie
- Van Den Brink Mark
- Van Den Elst Arlette
- van der Kuil Mark
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Regenmortel Niels
- Van Vliet Peter
- Vanroest Margijske
- Varela Maria
- Vaschetto Rosanna
- Vasquez Alexandra
- Vaughan-Jones Nicola
- Velickovic Jelena
- Veličković Dejan
- Ventour Dale
- Vermeijden Jan Wytze
- Vieira João
- Villa Robert
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Villanueva Ximena
- Villegas Paula
- Viveiros Abel
- Vizcaychipi Marcela
- Vlaovic Janko
- Vochin Ana
- Volta Carlo Alberto
- von der Osten Ingrid
- Von Der Osten Ingrid
- von Lewinski Dirk
- Vosylius Saulius
- Vuković Anita
- Vullum Sylvi
- Vymazal Tamas
- Vymazal Tomas
- Wahab Sherliza
- Wahlbom Ewa
- Waibel Hansjoerg
- Wallin Ewa
- Walsh Amy
- Wan Jianhong
- Wan Yan
- Wang Damei
- Wang Fanglan
- Wang GuoXian
- Wang Hai Yun
- Wang Haiyan
- Wang Jing
- Wang Kefang
- Wang LingLing
- Wang RuiXia
- Wang Shuhui
- Wang Shuo
- Wang Wei
- Wang Wenmei
- Wang Xiaomin
- Wang Yan
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yingli
- Wang Yuping
- Wang Yuxia
- Watts Stacey
- Waweru-Siika Wangari
- Wei Dongfang
- Wei Wei
- Wei Xiyan
- Wei Ying
- Welters Ingeborg D.
- White Joanne
- White Nigel
- Whiteley Simon
- Whitticase Richard
- Wiborg Elisabeth
- Wijnands Patricia
- Wilby Liz
- Williams Anne
- Williams Ged
- Williams Helen
- Williams Karen
- Williams Lynne
- Wilting Rob
- Wise Robert
- Woods Justin
- Wright Kerry
- Wu Juan
- Wu ShiFen
- Wu Xiaojun
- Wu Xiaoying
- Wu Yang
- Wu Yun
- Wu Zijing
- Xhindi Nordian
- Xia Chun Jie
- Xia Xinhua
- Xiao Lina
- Xiao Min
- Xiao Yan
- Xiaoyan Yang
- Xie Yan
- Xing Cynthia
- Xiong Yunfeng
- Xixi Li
- Xu Lina
- Xu Xiao
- Xu Xuelian
- Xu Yan
- Xue Xiujuan
- Yaghi Aktham
- Yakubu Yakubu H.
- Yamamoto Ryohey
- Yan Howe
- Yan Xiaoli
- Yan Yan
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fengling
- Yang Huai
- Yang Jing
- Yang Lei
- Yang Qiao
- Yang Shunzhu
- Yang Yanping
- Yang YongXia
- Yao Xiuying
- Yao Yanlan
- Yao Zhiru
- Ye Man
- Ye Mei
- Yeni Nomhle Princess
- Yeon-Joo Lee
- Yildiz İsmail
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Hai
- Yin Li
- Young Charlotte
- Young-Jae Cho
- Yu Jing
- Yu Min
- Yu Tingting
- Yu Zhu Jun
- Yuan Cui
- Yuan Weilian
- Yuan Yuxia
- Yuchen Wu
- Yuemen Ly
- Yumei Chen
- Zahra Hajer Ben
- Zainudin Asmah
- Zakalik Graciela
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalba-Etayo Begoña
- Zamora Purificacion Sanchez
- Zamorano Matias Jesús Flamm
- Zan Tao
- Zand Farid
- Zarei Fatemeh
- Zeng Jing Mei
- Zeng Qi
- Zepoy Sofia
- Zerman Avşar
- Zermeno Jorge Macias
- Zgrzheblovska Lesia
- Zhang Aizhi
- Zhang Baoke
- Zhang Feifei
- Zhang Guiping
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hongsu
- Zhang Hui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Jundi
- Zhang Libing
- Zhang Ling
- Zhang Na
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Yali
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Zhenxia
- Zhao Hui Min
- Zhao Lijuan
- Zhao Lina
- Zhao Qian
- Zhao Qingli
- Zhao Rong Hua
- Zhao Ronghua
- Zhao Wenwen
- Zhao Yingjuan
- Zhedaeva Marina
- Zheng Hong
- Zheng Jing
- Zheng Xianhong
- Zhigang Zhang
- Zhijuan Wang
- Zhiping Sun
- Zhivotneva Trina
- Zhou Yuming
- Zhu Guoyan
- Zhu JiFen
- Zhu Jin Yu
- Zivanovic-Posilovic Gordana
- Zorko Nika
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuev Evgeniy
- Zueva Oksana
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ágoston Zsuzsann
- Åkerman Eva
- Çelik Jale Bengi
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Özcan Beysim
- Özserezli Boğaç
- Ünlü Nurdan
- Čuljak Hemena
- Şentürk Evren
- Šuput Aleksandar
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 09/04/2021
- Field of study
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake
Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
- Author
- Aaron Joffe
- Aaron Mark Hernandez
- Aaron Mark Hernandez
- Abby Lewis
- Abdelhamid Hachimi
- Abdualhamid I Alshrif
- Abel Viveiros
- Abhijit Duggal
- Abidin Oner Balbay
- Achilleas Chovas
- Ade Susanti
- Adi Hadzibegovic
- Adonis Dungca
- Adrian Belii
- Adrian Belii
- Adriana Onelli
- Afolabi Owojuyigbe
- Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko
- Agnès Blanc
- Ahmed Ali Aboufray
- Ahmed Elhadi
- Ahmed Ramadan Triki
- Ahmed Subhy Alsheikhly
- Ahmed Zaki
- Ahmet Eroglu
- Aidan O'Shea
- Aikaterini Dimoula
- Aikaterini Efthimiou
- Aikaterini Flevari
- Ailesh Corcoran
- AiPing Bi
- Aiua Ren
- Aizhi Zhang
- Ajitha Rajendran
- Akemi Hirao
- Akira Ohuchi
- Aktham Yaghi
- Ala Khaled
- Alan Sustic
- Alan Sustic
- Alba Riera
- Alban Greca
- Alberto de Jesús Ortiz
- Alberto Peratoner
- Alejandra Aucapina
- Alejandra Azahara Marguello Fernandez
- Alejandro Ibarra
- Aleksandar Šuput
- Aleksandra Gutysz-Wojnicka
- Alessandra Negro
- Alessandro Di Risio
- Alessandro Galazzi
- Alexander Dullenkopf
- Alexander Kiselev
- Alexander Tsarev
- Alexandra Pivkina
- Alexandra Vasquez
- Alexis Tabah
- Ali Kağnıcı
- Alida Moise
- Aline Ramalho
- Alinoy Lavy
- Alisha van Axel
- Alma Cani
- Alvaro Ortega Guerrero
- Amalia Corso
- Amber Markham
- Amelia Ferreira
- Amer Assiri
- Amilcar Garcia
- Amilcar Garcia
- Amit Gupta
- Amit Gupta
- Amy Collins
- Amy Thompson
- Amy Walsh
- Amylkar Garay Reyes
- Amylkar José Garay Reyes
- Ana Alabart Llinas
- Ana Alícia Velarde Pineda
- Ana Bantar
- Ana Belén Curto Polo
- Ana Belén Sánchez de la Ventana
- Ana Diaz
- Ana Diaz
- Ana Isabel Clement
- Ana Laura Gonzalez
- Ana Lucia Vitti Ronchini
- Ana Margarida Feranandes
- Ana María De Pablo
- Ana Pascual-Bielsa
- Ana Tavares
- Ana Vochin
- Ana Wensell Fernández
- Anastasia Spyropoulou
- Anastasio Espejo Cano
- Andeas Stübner
- Andrea Bruni
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Giampaoletti
- Andrea Martonova
- Andrea Martonova
- Andrea McDonnell
- Andrea McLucas
- Andrej Markota
- Andrijan Kartalov
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Andréa Maria Laizner
- Ane Stenset
- Angela Trposak
- Angelica Olivetto de Almeida
- Anisette Hoegenhaven
- Anita Alias
- Anita Jans
- Anita Vuković
- Anita-Chrysolyte Kusi-Appiah
- Anja Diers
- Anja Hansen
- Ann-Sofie Malvemyr
- Anna Alexandrou
- Anna Diaz
- Anna Efthymiou
- Anna Kyriakoudi
- Anna Leonova
- Anna Vita Bruno
- Anne Fishman
- Anne Langvad
- Anne Marie Kodal
- Anne Sofie Bomholt Pedersen
- Anne Williams
- Anne-Sophie Debue
- Annette Carey
- Annette Toellefsen
- Anthony Adenekan
- Anthony Radavidson
- Antigoni Karathanou
- Anton Turčan
- Antonella Cotoia
- Antonella Mo
- Antoni Margarit Ribas
- Antonia Liarmakopoulou
- Antonija Petosic
- Antonino Rizzo
- Antonio Abdala
- Antonio Barone
- Antonio Landaverde
- Antonio Manzo
- Antonio Margarit Ribas
- Antony Eneas
- Apostolos Bakas
- Arena Raimondo
- Arif Moghal
- Aristeidis Vakalos
- Arlette Van Den Elst
- Armanda Bozena
- Armando Schmukler
- Armorel Salberg
- Artemis Patsalos
- Arturo Briva
- Arvind Baronia
- Asbjorn Blondal
- Ascanio Tridente
- Ashish K Khanna
- Ashish K Khanna
- Ashish Khanna
- Ashley Szabo Eltorai
- Ashok Sundai Raj
- Ashwaq Ali
- Asmah Zainudin
- Asu Ozgultekin
- Ata Mahmoodpoor
- Athena Lavrentieva
- Attilio Quaini
- Audrey Fioretti
- Audrey Massard
- Auke Reidinga
- Auli Palmu
- Avşar Zerman
- Aya Alabuzidi
- Ayako Noguchi
- Ayça Gümüş
- Azmin Huda Abdul Rahim
- Babangida John Sankey
- Badiola Hilario
- Banu Taşdemir
- Baoke Zhang
- Barbara Garcia
- Barbro Meland
- Bart Ramaker
- Basri Mat Nor
- Battsetseg Baasanjav
- Başar Erdivanli
- Başar Erdivanli
- Beatrice Pastore
- Begoña Zalba-Etayo
- Belen Burgos Conde
- Belinda Guadi-Gosh
- Ben Attwood
- Benjamin Bongiorno
- Benjamin Gerretsen
- Benoît Chinardet
- Berenice Navarro
- Bernardo Panka
- Bernardo Panka
- Bernd Oliver Rose
- Bert Loef
- Betty Star Kampayana
- Beverley Thomas
- Beysim Özcan
- Beysim Özcan
- Bhagyesh Shah
- Biljana Kuzmanovska
- Bindu Thankamma
- Bing Song
- Binny Tuinstra
- Birgitte Fosser Johansen
- Birthe Husted
- Biyan Li
- Bjoern Monsen
- Bjorn Bratsberg
- Bodin Khwannimit
- Bogdan Raitsiou
- Bojan Jovanovic
- Bonnie Bowes
- Boğaç Özserezli
- Bram Kilapong
- Bram Kilapong
- Branislava Stefanovic
- Brian Marsh
- Brigitte Tejeda-Huezo
- Brita Fosser Olsen
- Britt Galaaen
- Britt Sjobo
- Britta Jepsen
- Bronagh Blackwood
- Bruno Miguel Bispo
- Bruno Sousa
- Bruno Sousa
- Brynja Rygvadottir
- Burhan Hadri
- Burhan Hadri
- Byung Ju Kang
- Caihong Hui
- Caiju Song
- Caitriona Cody
- Can Turan
- Carita Löfqvist
- Carlo Alberto Volta
- Carlos Alejandro Bascary
- Carlos Castro Delgado
- Carmel Chapman
- Carmel Georgiev
- Carmen Partera Luque
- Carmen Velasco Guillén
- Carole Boulanger
- Carole Boulanger
- Carole Brett
- Carolina Garzón-Tovar
- Carolina Palaez
- Caroline Lagerhäll
- Caroline O'Donnell
- Caroline Paillet
- Carrie Sona
- Casiano Barrera Groba
- Catalin Traian Guran
- Catarina Nunes
- Catarina Tingsvik
- Catherine Motherway
- Catherine O'Brien
- Catherine Smith
- Cathy Becker
- Catia Quagliotto
- Cecilia Inés Loudet
- Cecilia Loudet
- Celia Tirado
- Ceri Lynch
- Cesar Aponte
- Cesar Rodriguez Nuñez
- Chaiwut Sawawiboon
- Chaoqun Ma
- Charalampos Martinos
- Charalice Ramiro
- Charikleia Nikolaou
- Charlotte Carter
- Charlotte Young
- Charlotte Young
- Chen Yumei
- Cheng
- Chenghau Mu
- Chengxia Sun
- Cheryl Bealer
- Cheryl Davidson
- Chiara Gatti
- Chiara Megna
- Chiara Megna
- Cho Young-Jae
- Chris Gerome Ellazar
- Chris Smith
- Chrisi Diakaki
- Christian Ferretti
- Christian Frey
- Christian Theisen
- Christiana Chime
- Christine Fiedler
- Christine Sheehan
- Christophe Borin
- Christophe Giacardi
- Christopher Barnes
- Christopher Barnes
- Christopher Palfreeman
- Christopher Potestio
- Christos Christofis
- Christos Dragoumanis
- Chrysanthos Markoulias
- Chrysostomos Katsenos
- Chun Jie Xia
- Chunxia Li
- Cindy Barefield
- Cindy Pillard
- Cintia Valencia Hurtado
- Cinzia Borgognoni
- Claire Derbyshire
- Claire Randell
- Claire Reynolds
- Clara Hurtado
- Clara Santa Rita
- Clare Fielding
- Clare Howcroft
- Claude Sertznig
- Claudia Lizbeth Lopez Nava
- Claudia Martins
- Congcong Liu
- Constantina Constantinou
- Cristal April Jane Aperocho
- Cristian Quiroga
- Cristiana Mota Pinheiro
- Cristina Paños Espinosa
- Cristina Petrisor
- Cui Yuan
- Cynthia Xing
- Cyril Thix
- Cyril Thix
- Cédric Bruel
- Cédric Daubin
- Dagmar Holmquist
- Daira Gonzalez
- Daisy Mehay
- Dale Ventour
- Damei Wang
- Damien O'Connell Rosemary Finn
- Dana Tomescu
- Dana Tomescu
- Danca Lančaričová
- Daniel Blanco
- Daniel Horner
- Daniel Owens
- Daniel Sancho Muriel
- Daniela Alampi
- Daniela Carmen Filipescu
- Danielle Hacking
- Danil Baskakov
- Daria Rabarova
- Dassy Levy
- David De Bels
- David Higgins
- David Perez-Torres
- David Shaw
- Davide Massimo Ghioldi
- Dea Mahanes
- Debbie Noblezada-Uy
- Deborah Jibrin
- DeHong Lei
- Deirdre Doyle
- Dejan Veličković
- Delmiro Becker
- Delphine Ngo
- Demet Tok Aydin
- Detlef Kindgen-Milles
- Devrim Akdağ
- Deyan Cao
- Diana Alvarez
- Diane Barkas
- Dianne Figaro-Barclay
- Dick Nahar
- Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo
- Dimitra Lepida
- Dimitrios Papadopoulos
- Dinko Tonkovic
- Dirk von Lewinski
- Dmitriy Galishevskiy
- Dmitry Sergeev
- Dolly Mabel Bordon Cabral
- Dominic Carney
- Donaldo S Arteta Arteta
- Dongfang Wei
- Dongliang Lin
- Dongmei Bai
- Dongshu Ni
- Donna Cummings
- Dorel Sandesc
- Dorothee Mueller
- Dorothy Terry
- Drammen Sykehus
- Dritan Muzha
- Dritan Muzha
- Duygu Kayar Calili
- Dylan De Lange
- Dylan De Lange
- Edda Johansen
- Edwin Chapeta
- Egide Buregeya
- Egidija Bielskute
- Eileen Gilder
- Eirini Pantiora
- Eirini Papageorgiou
- Eirini-Chysovalanto Patsiou
- Ekaterina Tokareva
- Elaine Barros
- Elaine Thorpe
- Eleanor Santiago
- Elena Molinos
- Eleni Achilleos
- Eliane Mazocoli
- Elie Gharios
- Elif Erdogan
- Elif Erdogan
- Elin Kristoffersen
- Elin Mari Skorstad
- Elin Steffenak
- Elina Karjula
- Elisabet Gallart
- Elisabeth Wiborg
- Elisabetta Brizio
- Elizabeth Campbell
- Elizabeth Maidana
- Elizabeth Stones
- Ella Rokosh
- Elsa Afonso
- Elsa Afonso
- Emanuel Valgolio
- Emiliano Dean
- Emilio Maseda
- Emma Aves
- Emma Moreno Barreiro
- Emma Parkin
- Enas Soula
- Eneli Anvelt
- Enora Atchade
- Epaminontas Farmakis
- Erik Roman-Pognuz
- Erika Backlund Jansson
- Eryun Tian
- Esben Straede
- Esteban Milioto
- Estefania Orozco
- Estefanía Prol-Silva
- Estevão Lafuente
- Etienne De Montmollin
- Eugenio Garofalo
- Eugenio Martinez-Hurtado
- Eugeniya Larina
- Eulália Luis
- Eumorfia Kondili
- Eunice Tole
- Eva Joelsson-Alm
- Eva Joelsson-Alm
- Eva Åkerman
- Eva Åkerman
- Evangelia Michailidou
- Evdokia Sourla
- Evellyn Oliveira
- Evgeniy Zuev
- Evren Şentürk
- Ewa Wahlbom
- Ewa Wallin
- Fabienne Etourneau
- Fabio Capuzzi
- Fabio Guarracino
- Fan Yang
- Fanglan Wang
- Farid Zand
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- Silvina Bravo
- Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva
- Simant Jha
- Simeon Olanipekun
- Simeon Olanipekun
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- Simon Mandaroux
- Simon Whiteley
- Simona Casaioli
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- Siobhan O'Nuallain
- Siri Hansen
- Sirley Gill
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- Sophie Liu
- Souheil Elatrous
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- Stefan Goller
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- Stephanie Harris
- Stephen Brett
- Stephen J Brett
- Stephen M Pastores
- Stijn I Blot
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- Theogene Twagirumugabe
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- Timothy Eng
- Tina Charlotte Bitsch Hansen
- Tina Damgaar Thomsen
- Tine Melgaard Frandsen
- Ting Han
- Tingting Li
- Tingting Yu
- Tobias Heinicke
- Tobias Odenthal
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- Tomas Jovaisa
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- Vanesa Mercado Telleria
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- Vasilios Koulouras
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- Vitaly Gusarov
- Vitor Gomes
- Vitor Manuel Vaz Pinto
- Viveca Hamback Hellkvist
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- Volkan Inal
- Volodymyr Babych
- Vongayi Ogbeide
- W Nazaruddin W Hassan
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- Wangari Waweru-Siika
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- Wendy Chaboyer
- Wendy Milner
- Wenjie Ju
- Wenmei Wang
- Wenmin Chen
- Wenwen Zhao
- Wenzhen Cao
- Wesal Ali Belkhair
- Willem Dieperink
- Windu Baskoro
- Won-Yeon Lee
- Wu Yuchen
- Xia Cui
- Xia Huang
- Xianhong Zheng
- Xianping Luo
- Xiao Fang Tian
- Xiao Xu
- XiaoChun Hu
- Xiaodi Liu
- Xiaofang Luo
- Xiaohan Li
- Xiaohan Li
- Xiaojun Wu
- Xiaoli Yan
- Xiaomin Wang
- Xiaoqiong Deng
- Xiaowu Bai
- Xiaoyan Chen
- Xiaoyan Chen
- Xiaoying Wu
- XiaoZhe Liu
- Ximena Villanueva
- Xingguo Li
- Xinhua Xia
- Xinhua Xia
- Xinjian Li
- Xinran Ding
- Xinxia Li
- Xinxia Li
- Xiuhua Fang
- Xiuhua Fang
- Xiujuan Xue
- XiuMei Liu
- Xiuying Yao
- Xiyan Wei
- Xu Peipei
- Xue Lin
- Xue Qin Li
- Xuejuan Liang
- XueLian Liu
- Xuelian Pang
- Xuelian Xu
- Xueping Jiao
- Yajun Ding
- Yakubu H Yakubu
- Yali Zhang
- Yalım Dikmen
- Yalım Dikmen
- Yalim Dikmen
- Yan Gao
- Yan Li
- Yan Liu
- Yan Liu
- Yan Long
- Yan Wan
- Yan Wang
- Yan Xiao
- Yan Xie
- Yan Xu
- Yan Yan
- Yanfei Long
- Yang Lei
- Yang Liu
- Yang Wu
- Yang Xiaoyan
- Yanhong Di
- Yanhua Hao
- Yani Tian
- Yanlan Yao
- Yanling Shen
- Yanman Jian
- Yanmei Gu
- Yanming Ding
- Yann Le Guen
- Yanping Yang
- Yasser Mandourah
- Yenny Cardenas
- Yenny Cardenas
- Yesim Serife Bayraktar
- Yin He
- Ying Cao
- Ying Li
- Ying Liu
- Ying Wang
- Ying Wei
- Ying Zhang
- Yingjuan Zhao
- Yingli Wang
- Yinhua Guo
- Yolanda Mendiara
- YongXia Yang
- Yoshimasa Nishime
- Yoshiro Hayashi
- Youjin Chang
- Youru Jiang
- Youssef Zied Elhechmi
- Ysica Acosta
- Yu Chao
- Yu Han
- Yu Liu
- Yu Liu
- Yue Sun
- Yue Ying Gong
- Yuming Zhou
- Yun Su Sim
- Yun Wu
- Yunchun Dong
- Yunfeng Xiong
- Yupeng Liu
- Yuping Wang
- Yuxia Huo
- Yuxia Wang
- Yuxia Yuan
- Yvan Fleury
- Yvonne Andersen
- Zainab Ateya
- Zaneta Bogoevska-Miteva
- Zeya Shi
- Zhang Zhigang
- ZhangShuangzi Li
- ZhangXia Feng
- Zhaoxia Feng
- Zhaoxing Dai
- Zhenxia Zhang
- Zhihong Chen
- Zhiru Yao
- Zhixia Jiang
- ZhiXia Jiang
- Zhixia Tian
- Zhu Jun Yu
- Zhuqing Li
- Zied Hajjej
- Zijing Wu
- Zsuzsann Ágoston
- Zu Qing Cao
- Zulkifli Zulkifli
- Ângela Lima
- Publication venue
- Intensive Care Medicine
- Publication date
- 29/08/2020
- Field of study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adams Robert J
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Nsour Mohannad
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiri Parisa
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdicová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Bandosz Piotr
- Banegas José R
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barceló Alberto
- Barkat Amina
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Baur Louise A
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Peter
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- Bjertness Marius B
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- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
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- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
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- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
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- Brian Garry R
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brophy Sinead
- Bruno Graziella
- Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capková Nadežda
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- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A
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- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
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- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Cândido Ana Paula C
- D'Arrigo Graziella
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- da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
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- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
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- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
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- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- de Wit Tobias F Rinke
- Deepa Mohan
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- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
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- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto F
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
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- Djalalinia Shirin
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- Drygas Wojciech
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- Duda Rosemary B
- Duleva Vesselka
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Ei K Nang Ei
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
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- Erem Cihangir
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- Eslami Saeid
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- Faeh David
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- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
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- Ferrao Thomas
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- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferrer Eldridge
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- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filippi Sarah
- Fink Günther
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
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- Francis Damian K
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- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D
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- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
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- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García-Solano Marta
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- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
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- Giampaoli Simona
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
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- Goltzman David
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- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
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- Gregor Ronald D
- Grodzicki Tomasz
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- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
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- Gu Dongfeng
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F
- Gudnason Vilmundur
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- Kersting Mathilde
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- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse MSL
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
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- Kolsteren Patrick
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- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria A
- Kowlessur Sudhir
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- Kriemler Susi
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- Rahimikazerooni Salar
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- Rahman Mahmudur
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- Ramke Jacqueline
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- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
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- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecová Valéria
- Revilla Luis
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- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
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- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
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- Romaguera Dora
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- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
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- Rosengren Annika
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- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
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- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Russo Paola
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- Sabanayagam Charumathi
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- Safiri Saeid
- Saidi Olfa
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- Salanave Benoit
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
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- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
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- Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Santos Diana A
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- Santos Maria Paula
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- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
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- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Veronesi Giovanni
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- Victora Cesar G
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- Viswanathan Bharathi
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- Vrijheid Martine
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- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N
- Wagner Aline
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weerasekera Deepa
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Whincup Peter H
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Wiecek Andrzej
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Ye Xingwang
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Ševcíková Ludmila
- Publication venue
- eLife Sciences Publications
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
- Abdulraheem Nurudeen
- Abdulrahman Alaa
- Abdulsalam Moruf Adekunle
- Abdunomonovich Dekhkonboev Avazjon
- Aboelela Ahmed
- Abouheba Mohamed
- Abrahamsson Kate
- Abrunhosa Matias Marcia
- Abu-Nejmah Fawzi
- Abuajaila Abdulsalam
- Abuattaya Adham Ashraf
- Abubakar Auwal M
- Abueideh Ahmad
- Abuhayyeh Husam Aldean
- Abuhlega Ma'aly A.
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Abumunshar Ali Abdelhay
- Acuna Gaston
- Adams Stephen
- Adamu Sani
- Adanan Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed
- Adawi Ihda
- Adawi Samer
- Adawy Ahmad
- Ade-Ajayi Niyi
- Adegboyega Rilwan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adhiwidjaja Cathline Freya
- Adofo-Ansong Nana
- Agboola Titiloye Hannah
- Agelebe Efeturi
- Aguilar Aguilar Faye
- Aguilar Gargurevich Prince Pamela
- Aguirre-Lopez Pastor
- Agulham Miguel Angelo
- Ahmad Hira
- Ahmad Zahidah Adlynee Haji
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelfattah
- Ajai Olalekan Temitope
- Ajao Emmanuel Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Olalekan S.
- Ajrami Yara
- Ajwa Ahmad Elian Abu
- Akan M. Eren
- Akhbari Melika
- Akhter Nadeem
- Akova Fatih
- Al-Attar Hala M.
- Al-Halbouni Layana
- Al-Mamun Abdullah
- Al-Mayoof Ali Farooq
- Al-Momani Hashem M.
- Al-Mouakeh Ahmad
- Al-Rayyes Maisara
- Al-saleem Hasan Subhi Hasan Abu
- Al-Salhi Ashraf Ayman
- Al-Shwaikh Samar H.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alamrain Abdulwhhab Ayman Abu
- Alanguia Chipana Cathy Lee
- Alattas Khalid
- Alberto Carlos
- Albozidi Aya
- Alcántara Elvyn
- ALDIRAWI MOHAMMED A. M.
- Alebbini Mohanad Mutasem
- Alfoghi Mabroka
- Algabri Hayder Nadhim Obaid
- Alglaib Mohammed Meftah
- Alhamid Ahmad
- Alhamid Aos
- Alhassan Priscilla
- Ali Hassan
- Ali Karim Osamy
- Ali Liza
- Ali Mansour
- Alijla Sharif
- Alijla Sharif S.
- Aliwisat Ahmad Hasan
- Aljaboo Hajir
- Aljadidi Wesal Omar F. Saied
- Aljarad Ziad
- Alkareem Raghad mohammad abdu
- Almada Suad Ahmed
- Almadhoun Walaa
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Aguiar Arthur
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- Alser Mohammed
- Alser Osaid H.
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- Dass Anthony
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- Wright Naomi Jane
- Wu Guowei
- Wyrzykowski Dariusz
- Xiaodong Guo
- Xie Hua
- Yacoub Mina A.
- Yaghi Bashar
- Yaghi Dua Hasan
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- Yanis Ahmad H.
- Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo
- Yao Yang
- Yapo Benjamin
- Yarza Fernández Jessica
- Yeniay Aslı Öztürk
- Yola Mariya Mukhtar
- Yong Feng
- Youn Joong Kee
- Yousuf Hina
- Yu Mengnan
- Yu Raisa
- Yuen Quah Soong
- Yuldashev Rustam Z.
- Yunus Aayenah
- Za'nouneh Faris J. Abu
- Zaghlol Louay Y.
- Zahari Dato' Dr Zakaria bin
- Zain Mostafa
- Zaman Azrina SK
- Zanellato Josiane Bernartt
- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030