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    Ultrafast charge transfer processes accompanying KLL Auger decay in aqueous KCl solution

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    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and KLL Auger spectra of aqueous KCl solution were measured for the K+^+ and Cl−^- edges. While the XPS spectra of potassium and chloride have similar structures, both exhibiting only weak satellite structures near the main line, the Auger spectra of these isoelectronic ions differ dramatically. A very strong satellite peak was found in the K+^+ KLL Auger spectrum at the low kinetic energy side of the 1^1D state. Using equivalent core models and ab initio calculations this spectral structure was assigned to electron transfer processes from solvent water molecules to the solvated K+^+ cation. Contrary to the potassium case, no extra peak was found in the KLL Auger spectrum of solvated Cl−^- indicating on a strong dependence of the underlying processes on ionic charge. The observed charge transfer processes are suggested to play an important role in charge redistribution following single and multiple core-hole creation in atomic and molecular systems placed into an environment
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