18 research outputs found
America\u27s Playground for Americans: An Appriciation of Colorado and Utah
- Author
- Publication venue
- Hosted by Utah State University Libraries
- Publication date
- 01/01/1949
- Field of study
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert MĂ©lanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi SaaĂŻd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
- Andeko Julia C.
- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
- Armanious Riad Mounir
- Armoo Samuel
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Arnold Catherine E.
- Arrouchi Housna
- Artesi Maria
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
- Askander Omar
- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
- Atiga N.
- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
- Audu Rosemary A.
- Auld A.
- Awandare Gordon A.
- Awinda George
- Awunyo Sena
- Ayansola Oyeronke
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo’o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aymane Bouzidi
- Ayo-Ale B.
- Ayoade F.
- Ayoola Joy
- Ayouba Ahidjo
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Aziza Amuri
- Azman Andrew
- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
- Ba-Diallo Awa
- Babatunde Sunday
- Baboo S. B.
- Badjo Ange
- Badou Yvette
- Bagaya Bernard Ssentalo
- Bah Mamadou Saliou
- Bahadoor B. S.
- Bahnassy A.A.
- Bajjou Tahar
- Baker David
- Baker Noah
- Bakhash Shah Mohamed
- Bakry U.
- Balde Aladje
- Balde Aladje
- Balm Michelle
- Bamourou Diané
- Banda R.
- Bane S.
- Barasa Edwine
- Barbet Marion
- Bareng Ontlametse T.
- Barilar Ivan
- Barkat Amina
- Barnes Kayla
- Barreh Guedi Ali
- Bashein Abdulla
- Bassène Hubert
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Bates Matthew
- Batra Dhwani
- Batra R.
- Bauer Peter
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bayih Abebe Genetu
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Bedié
- Bedri Shahinaz.A.
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Belfquih Bouchra
- Belkhir A.B.
- Bellefquih Abdelkrim Meziane
- Beloufa Mohamed Amine
- Belournou Grace Angong
- Ben Alaya Nissaf
- Ben Ayed I.
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Kahla Alia
- Ben Khelil Jalila
- Ben Moussa Mohamed
- Ben Othman Roua
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Ben Sassi Manel
- Ben Sassi Mouna
- Benaissa Elmostafa
- Benhida Rachid
- Benkeroum Samira
- Benkirane Hasnae
- Bennett Andrew J.
- Benrahma Houda
- Bensaid M.
- Bensalem Aicha
- Benyahia Amel
- Bestehorn-Willmann Malena S.
- Bester Phillip A.
- Beyene Getachew Tesfaye
- Bhiman Jinal N.
- Bighignoli B.
- Bikangui Rodrigue
- Bimouhen Abderrahmane
- Bingono Sam O'neilla Oye
- Biscornet Leon
- Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A.
- Bitew Molalegne
- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard MĂ©line
- Bióté Simão Tchuda
- Blackmore Timothy
- Blakiston Matt
- Bloomfield Max
- Bnouyahia Ikram
- Boatemaa Linda
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Evelyn Y.
- Bonney Joseph H. K.
- Bonney Kofi
- Bontems SĂ©bastien
- Bootsma Sacha
- Borrmann Steffen
- Boter Marjan
- Boujemla Bouchra
- Bours Vincent
- Boussoukou Ismael Pierrick Mikelet
- Bouzid Amal
- Bouzid Jawad
- Bracchitta Fiorenza
- Brechar Ludivine
- Bridges Daniel J.
- Briese Thomas
- Brisebarre Angela
- Brook Cara
- Bssaibis Fatna
- Budiaki Sylvie L.
- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
- Bulimo Wallace D
- Bunga Sudhir
- Butel Christelle
- Butera Yvan
- Bwogi Josephine
- Camara Alimou
- Camara Makhtar
- Campbell Allan
- Campbell Julian
- Cancino Irving
- Candé Adul
- Capel Camille
- Carey Omondi Francis
- Carniel Elisabeth
- Carr Rosina A. A.
- Carri Valeria Delli
- Carvalho Kevin S.
- Cassama Faatu
- Cedola Donatella
- Cer Regina Z.
- Chabert-Consen Marie Madeleine
- Chabuka L. B.
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chambaro H.
- Chammam Sara
- Chamman Sarra
- Chanda D.
- Changula K.
- Charlene Sonal P.
- Chawech H.
- Chenaoui Mohamed
- Chenwi Collins
- Chestakova Irina
- Chgouri Fatima
- Chilufya C.
- Chilufya Moses
- Chimedza Jasper
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Chipimo P.J.
- Chitanga S.
- Chitechi Esther
- Chitenje M.
- Chiwaula M. J.
- Choga Wonderful T.
- Chouati Taha
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Chtourou A.
- Chukwu Chimaobi
- Chukwu G.
- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
- Combe Patrice
- Corman Victor Max
- Cortes Carlos
- Cotten Matthew
- Crawford M.
- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
- Dadi Hailu
- Daghfous Riadh
- Dagnran Anoumou
- Dakka Hanae
- Dal Monego Simeone
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Damena D.
- Damilari Dabiri
- Daniels Rodney S.
- Dao Sounkalo
- Daou Amadou
- Dara Antoine
- Daubenberger Claudia
- David Kumbelembe
- Davids Micheala
- Davies Mary-Ann
- Dawood R.M.
- Dawood Reham
- de Laurent Zaydah R.
- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
- de Oliveira Filho Edmilson F.
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- De Sanctis R.
- de Silva Thushan I
- DeAlmeida Mary
- Debela Alemu Tike
- Delaney Kayla
- Delaporte Eric
- Delerce Jeremy
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Guohong
- Deng Lul Lojok
- DeRisi Joseph L.
- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
- Dia Ndongo
- Dia Yacine Amet
- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
- Diallo Amadou
- Diallo Haby
- Diallo Penda Malhado
- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
- Dorkenoo Ameyo
- Doudou Fetouma
- Douffan Messanh
- Doumbia Seydou
- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
- Duedu Kwabena O.
- Durkin Keith
- Dussart Philippe
- Dussart Philippe
- DĂĽrr Kouriba
- Ebied Fatma
- Ebong Ofonime
- Eckstein Simone
- Edu Emame
- Eggan Stephen M.
- Egli Adrian
- Egoh Ifunanya
- Egyir B.
- Ehlan Amivi
- El Amin Ghizlane
- El ansari Fatima Zahra
- El Atar Jalil
- El Fahime Elmostafa
- El Falaki Fatima
- El Guindy Nancy M.
- El Hady Yassine
- El Jaoudi Rachid
- El Jebari Hanen
- El Mazouri Safae
- El Mrimar Nadia
- El Sayes Mohamed
- El-Duah Philip
- El-Shaqnqery H.
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- El-Taweel Ahmed
- El-Zayat M.
- Elahmer Omar
- Elalaoui Mly Abdelaziz
- Elannaz Hicham
- Elarab Hoda Ezz
- Elargoubi A.
- Elfihri Mohammed Walid Chemao
- Elgahzaly Hesham
- Elgohary Mohamed Abdel-Salam
- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhadidi Mohamed
- Elhag Khabab A.
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elhoseiny Mostfa
- Elhoseny M.M.
- Elhosieny F.W.
- Elisabeth Carniel
- Elkhateeb S.M.
- Elkochri Safae
- Ella Kevine Zang
- Ellis Sean
- ElMoussi Awatef
- Elnakib Mostfa
- Eloualid Mjid
- Elouanass M.
- Elouennass Mostafa
- Elroby Ola
- Elsaid Manal Hamdy
- Elsawy Laila
- Elsayed Ahmed
- Elshora Hagar
- Elsissy M.H.
- Elvy Juliet
- Elzagheid Adam I.
- EmbalĂł Bubacar Delgado Pinto
- Emna Gaies
- Emokpae Uyi
- Enatha Mukantwari
- Endjala Nathalia
- Engelbrecht Susan
- Ennibi H.
- Enouf Vincent
- Erameh Cyril
- Erhart Annette
- Eshun Miriam
- Essabbar Abdelomunim
- Essabbar Mouneem
- Essayagh Touria
- Essomba René G.
- Essone Paulin N.
- Estrella Luis A.
- Everatt Josie
- Exler Jan Felix
- Ezzelarab M.H.
- Fadeyi Abayomi
- Fageer Sameira M.
- Fageer Samira M.
- Faggioni G.
- Fahsbender E.
- Fainguem Ndine
- Faisal Muhammad
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Fakhfakh Ahmed
- Fall Mbengué
- Faouzi Abdellah
- Faouzia Zemmouri
- Farawyla H.
- Fares Wasfi
- Farghaly Ayman
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Feasey Nicholas
- Fedorov A.V.
- Fekkak Jamal
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Femi Saibu
- Fenollar Florence
- Ferjani Asma
- Ferjani Sana
- Fidelia Hinson
- Fikry A.E.
- Fillo S.
- Fki-berrajah L.
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Foda Iman
- Fokam Joseph
- Folarino O.
- Folorunsho Francine
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foudi Martin Maidadi
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Fournier Pierre-Edouard
- Fowora Muinah Adenike
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M.
- Frans Ndahafa
- Fred Tei-Maya
- Freed Nikki
- Freeman Josh
- Freitas R. H.
- Frempong Hilda Opoku
- Fuh-Neba T.
- Fwoloshi Somda Soro Georgina
- Gaaloul I.
- Gad Ahmed F.
- Gadzama Galadima
- Gaies Emna
- Galal
- Galiwango Ronald M.
- Galvao Bruna
- Garcia Guillermo
- Gardoul Mouhcine
- Gargouri S.
- Gargouri Saba
- Garry R.
- Garus-Oas Nathalia
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- Gatare Swaibu
- Gaye-Gaye Astou
- Gdoura Mariem
- Gedeon Jude
- Gelanew Tesfaye
- George Uwem E.
- Gerard Izuwayo
- GeurtsvanKessel Corine H.
- Gevao Sahr
- Gharmaz Hamza
- Ghassan Adib
- Ghedira Kais
- Ghita Amalou
- Ghoulame Safae
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Gideon Nsubuga
- Giordani F.
- Girgis Samia Abdou
- Gismondo Maria Rita
- Githii Rachid
- Githinji George
- Gnimadi Thibaut Armel Cherif
- Goba Augustine
- Godwe Celestin
- Goedhals Dominique
- Goldstone R.
- Gomaa C.
- Gomaa Mokhtar
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goredema Alexander
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Gosnell B. I.
- Gottberg A.
- Gouider Riadh
- Grace Chukwa
- Grad Alia
- Grant Donald S.
- Grantz Kyra
- Grayo Solène
- Greninger Alexander
- Guedouar Houssem
- Gueye Abdou Salam
- Gueye Khadim
- Gueye Ousseynou
- Guindo Ibrahima
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Guseva N. P.
- Gutema Gadissa
- Gutierrez Ana V.
- Gwayi S.
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O.
- Hachid Aissam
- Hadad A.
- Haddad Sonia V.
- Hafez Hala
- Hafez M.M.
- Hailu Getnet
- Halafawy A.
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Halilou Ibrahima
- Hamdani T.N.
- Hamdy M.S.
- Hammad M.
- Hammami A.
- Hammer David
- Hamza Ghamaz
- Hamzaoui Zaineb
- Handrick Susann
- Happi Anise N.
- Happi Christian
- Harding Doris
- Harvey R.
- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
- Hassan R.
- Hassan W.
- Hassany Mohamed
- Hawi Adede
- Hayette Marie-Pierre
- Heikel Jaafar
- Hellemans Jorn
- Helmy Sherine
- Hemlali Mouhssine
- Henson Sondes
- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L.
- Hicham Charoute
- Hicham Elannaz
- Hihi Nardjes
- Hilali Abderraouf
- Hilali Farida
- Holland LaRinda A.
- Hoornaert Laurien
- Hope Virginia
- Hosch Salome
- Houda Harmak
- Houechenou Rotimi Myrabelle Avome
- Houhamdi Linda
- Hounkanrin Gildas
- Hounkpatin Benjamin
- Howard Julia
- Hsiao Marvin
- Hsiao Nei-yuan
- Hsu Sharon
- Huang Meei-Li
- Huddleston John
- Hultquist Judd F.
- Hussein Salah Eldin
- Ian Lipkin W.
- Ibrahim Muntaser elTayeb
- Ibrahim Samira F.
- Ibrahim Tomade A.M.
- Ige F.A.
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihazmad Hassan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iknane A.A.
- Imam Zeinab S.
- InglĂŞs L.
- Inndi Rui
- Intyre Leigh-Anne MC
- Iranzadeh Arash
- Ismael Nalia
- Ismail A.
- Ismail Arshad
- Isong Josiah Ayoola
- Issa Zoukaneirii
- Iwalokun Bamidele
- Iyanu Fred-Akintunwa
- Jain Komal
- Jalal D.
- Jalal Nourlil
- Jalloh Simbirie
- Jamal Fekkak
- Jambo Kondwani
- James Ayorinde Babatunde
- Jannoo N.
- Jefferies Sarah
- Jegede-Williams Anu
- Jelly Lauren
- Jerome Keith R
- Jimoh Yusuf
- Jiménez-Serrano Santiago
- Jo Wendy Karen
- JOEL Ireoluwa Yinka
- Johane Shirley
- Johnson Adeniji A.
- Johnson Bankole
- Joloba Moses
- Joseph Rageema
- Jouali Farah
- Jumaa A.B.
- Juru Agnes
- Kabamba Gabriel
- Kabanda Alice
- Kabatesi Francisca
- Kabbaj Hakima
- Kaboré Firmin
- Kacem Imen
- Kadjo Herve Albéric Adje
- Kagnissode Sidonie A.M.
- Kagoné Thérèse
- Kakai Clement G.
- Kalantar K.
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kamal Mohamed
- Kamara Santigie
- Kamel Mina
- Kamga Rodrigue
- Kamoun S.
- Kamulegeya Rogers
- Kandaswamy Krishna Kumar
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kane Mouhamed
- Kane Ndéye Coumba Touré
- Kanjau Lilian
- Kanjerwa Oscar
- Kanteh Abdoulie
- Kanyerezi Stephen
- Kapata Nathan
- Kapata P.C.
- Kapaya F.
- Kapin'a M.
- Karidioula Safiatou
- Karim Wasim Abdul
- Karray Hakim H.
- Karray Hela
- Kartti Souad
- Kasambara W.
- Kasmy Zohour
- Kassab Reham
- Kassim Samar Kamal
- Katabazi Ashaba Fred
- Katagirya Eric
- Kateete David Patrick
- Katyshev A.D.
- Kavunga-Membo Hugo
- Kay Gemma L.
- Kayali Ghazi
- Kayed Ahmed E
- Kayeyi N.
- Kayiwa John T.
- Kayuki Charles
- Kazeem Akano
- Kazorina E.V.
- Kebabonye Malebogo
- Keita Alpha K.
- Keita Mamadou Bhoye
- Keita S.
- Keita Sakoba
- Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman
- Kepler Lenora M.
- Kezakarayagwa Eric
- Khaireh Bouh Abdi
- Khalid Ennibi
- Khalifa Mohamed K.
- Khamadi Samoel Ashimosi
- Khan Adam K.
- Kharat N.
- Khardine Fayez
- Khardine Fayez Ahmed
- Kharrat Maher
- Khumalo Z.
- Kibet Gilbert
- Kiconco Jocelyn
- Kidane Eleni
- Kiemdé Franklin
- Kifude Carol
- Kigozi Edgar
- Kiiza Ronald
- Kim L.
- Kimita Gathii
- Kimotho J.
- Kingsley Ojide C.
- Kingsley Robert A.
- Kirimunda Samuel
- Kiritu Edward
- Kleinhans Bronwyn
- Kohoun Rodrigue K.
- Koita Demba
- Koivogui Joel
- Koka Hellen
- Kolomoets E.V.
- Kone Amadou
- Konou Abla A.
- Konstantinus Iyaloo S.
- Koné Amariane
- Koné Amariane M. M.
- Kooepile Legodile
- Koopmans Marion
- Koskei Edith
- Kossi Komlan
- Kotey Erasmus
- Kouriba Bourema
- Kourouma Kaba
- Kpeli Grace S.
- Krasnov Y.M.
- Krasnov Ya.M.
- Kritsky A.A.
- Kujabi Mariama
- Kumordjie Selassie
- Kutkat Omnia
- Kutyrev V.V.
- Kwasah Lorreta
- Kwenda S.
- Kyei George B.
- Laamarti Meriem
- Laamrti Rokaia
- Laatiris Abdelkader
- Ladhari Hafsia
- Lagare Adamou
- Laguda-Akingba Oluwakemi
- Lahlou Amine Idriss
- Lahlou Idriss-Amine
- Lahlou Kitane Driss
- Lako Richard Lino Loro
- Lalemi Mary
- Lambisia Arnold W.
- Lamboni Lallepak
- Lamiae Belayachi
- Langat Sombo
- Laraqui Abdelilah
- Laryea Dennis
- Latif Elwaleed M. Elamin Sara A.I
- Latifa Anga
- Layibo Yasser
- Le Viet Thanh
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee Justin
- Lee Kwok
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lefrançois Louise
- Lekana-Douki Bernard
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lell Bertrand
- Lelo Eric A.
- Lemoine Frederick
- Lemtudo Alan
- Lesego Kuate-lere
- Lesetedi Onalethata
- Lessells Richard
- Lessler Justin
- Leta D.
- Leta Dereje
- Letaief A.
- Levasseur Anthony
- Leye Nafisatou
- Li Zhenghui
- Liberator Paul
- Liboro G.
- Licastro Danilo
- Lieu Vivi Hue-Trang
- Lim Efrem S.
- Lima Mendonça Maria da Luz
- Limbaso Samson Konongoi
- Lin L.
- Lin Michelle
- Lindsey Benjamiin B.
- Linh Le Thi Kieu
- Lipsi Maria Rosaria
- Lissauer Sam
- Lissom Abel
- Lista F.
- Livo Esemu
- Liwewe M.M.
- Liyai Rehema
- Lo Gora
- Lo Mamadou Beye Cheikh Ibrahima
- Lockman Shahin
- Lodiongo Dennis Kenyi
- Lojuan Abe
- Lokilo Emmanuel
- Long Kyle A.
- Lontchi Roméo Aimé Laclong
- Lorenzo-Redondo Ramy
- Loucoubar Cheikh
- Lule Daniel B.
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- Seadawy M.G.
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- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
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- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
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- Waruhiu Cecilia
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- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
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- University of Michigan: Humanities Text Initiative
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Boys' book of frontier fighters,
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- Philadelphia, G. W. Jacobs & company
- Publication date
- Field of study
Mode of access: Internet
With Carson and Frémont; being the adventures, in the years 1842-'43-'44, on trail over mountains and through deserts from the east of the Rockies to the west of the Sierras, of Scout Christopher Carson and Lieutenant John Charles Frémont, leading their brave company including the boy Oliver,
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Mode of access: Internet
How are you feeling now?
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Mode of access: Internet
Desert dust,
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Mode of access: Internet
Rio Bravo; a romance of the Texas frontier,
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- Philadelphia, Macrae Smith Company,
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Mode of access: Internet
On the overland stage, or, Terry as a King whip cub /
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- New York : Crowell,
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Mode of access: Internet
Boys' book of Indian warriors and heroic Indian women,
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- Philadelphia, G. W. Jacobs & company
- Publication date
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Illustrated lining-papers.Mode of access: Internet