20,404 research outputs found

    Dimensional recurrence relations: an easy way to evaluate higher orders of expansion in ϵ\epsilon

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    Applications of a method recently suggested by one of the authors (R.L.) are presented. This method is based on the use of dimensional recurrence relations and analytic properties of Feynman integrals as functions of the parameter of dimensional regularization, dd. The method was used to obtain analytical expressions for two missing constants in the ϵ\epsilon-expansion of the most complicated master integrals contributing to the three-loop massless quark and gluon form factors and thereby present the form factors in a completely analytic form. To illustrate its power we present, at transcendentality weight seven, the next order of the ϵ\epsilon-expansion of one of the corresponding most complicated master integrals. As a further application, we present three previously unknown terms of the expansion in ϵ\epsilon of the three-loop non-planar massless propagator diagram. Only multiple ζ\zeta values at integer points are present in our result.Comment: Talk given at the International Workshop `Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory' (April 25--30, 2010, W\"orlitz, Germany)

    Evaluating `elliptic' master integrals at special kinematic values: using differential equations and their solutions via expansions near singular points

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    This is a sequel of our previous paper where we described an algorithm to find a solution of differential equations for master integrals in the form of an ϵ\epsilon-expansion series with numerical coefficients. The algorithm is based on using generalized power series expansions near singular points of the differential system, solving difference equations for the corresponding coefficients in these expansions and using matching to connect series expansions at two neighboring points. Here we use our algorithm and the corresponding code for our example of four-loop generalized sunset diagrams with three massive and two massless propagators, in order to obtain new analytical results. We analytically evaluate the master integrals at threshold, p2=9m2p^2=9 m^2, in an expansion in ϵ\epsilon up to ϵ1\epsilon^1. With the help of our code, we obtain numerical results for the threshold master integrals in an ϵ\epsilon-expansion with the accuracy of 6000 digits and then use the PSLQ algorithm to arrive at analytical values. Our basis of constants is build from bases of multiple polylogarithm values at sixth roots of unity.Comment: Discussion extende

    On Thermodynamics of Rational Maps. II: Non-Recurrent Maps

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    The pressure function p(t) of a non-recurrent map is real analytic on some interval (0,t_*) with t_* strictly greater than the dimension of the Julia set. The proof is an adaptation of the well known tower techniques to the complex dynamics situation. In general, p(t) need not be analytic on the whole positive axis

    Four-loop quark form factor with quartic fundamental colour factor

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    We analytically compute the four-loop QCD corrections for the colour structure (dFabcd)2(d_F^{abcd})^2 to the massless non-singlet quark form factor. The computation involves non-trivial non-planar integral families which have master integrals in the top sector. We compute the master integrals by introducing a second mass scale and solving differential equations with respect to the ratio of the two scales. We present details of our calculational procedure. Analytical results for the cusp and collinear anomalous dimensions, and the finite part of the form factor are presented. We also provide analytic results for all master integrals expanded up to weight eight.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure

    Three-loop massive form factors: complete light-fermion and large-NcN_c corrections for vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents

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    We compute the three-loop QCD corrections to the massive quark form factors with external vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents. All corrections with closed loops of massless fermions are included. The non-fermionic part is computed in the large-NcN_c limit, where only planar Feynman diagrams contribute.Comment: 33 page

    The Four-Loop Dressing Phase of N=4 SYM

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    We compute the dilatation generator in the su(2) sector of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at four-loops. We use the known world-sheet scattering matrix to constrain the structure of the generator. The remaining few coefficients can be computed directly from Feynman diagrams. This allows us to confirm previous conjectures for the leading contribution to the dressing phase which is proportional to zeta(3).Comment: 19 pages, v2: referenced adde

    Describing neutrino oscillations in matter with Magnus expansion

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    We present new formalism for description of the neutrino oscillations in matter with varying density. The formalism is based on the Magnus expansion and has a virtue that the unitarity of the S-matrix is maintained in each order of perturbation theory. We show that the Magnus expansion provides better convergence of series: the restoration of unitarity leads to smaller deviations from the exact results especially in the regions of large transition probabilities. Various expansions are obtained depending on a basis of neutrino states and a way one splits the Hamiltonian into the self-commuting and non-commuting parts. In particular, we develop the Magnus expansion for the adiabatic perturbation theory which gives the best approximation. We apply the formalism to the neutrino oscillations in matter of the Earth and show that for the solar oscillation parameters the second order Magnus adiabatic expansion has better than 1% accuracy for all energies and trajectories. For the atmospheric Δm2\Delta m^2 and small 1-3 mixing the approximation works well (<3< 3 % accuracy for sin2θ13=0.01\sin^2 \theta_{13} = 0.01) outside the resonance region (2.7 - 8) GeV.Comment: Discussions expanded, two figures and references added, the version will appear in Nucl. Phys.
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