PENGARUH KINERJA INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE, DAN SIZE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FARMASI DAN KOSMETIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2010-2014

Era globalisasi membuat persaingan bisnis semakin kompetitif, memaksa perusahaan untuk semakin meningkatkan inovasi terhadap pengelolaan bisnis dan strategi bersaing. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor farmasi dan kosmetik dipilih karena sektor ini mempunyai ruang lingkup yang luas sehingga banyak modal yang terlibat termasuk intellectual capital terutama dalam melihat Human Capital, Structural Capital, Customer Capital. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris VAIC, Leverage, dan Size berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan intellectual capital pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor farmasi dan kosmetik. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja intellectual capital yang diukur dengan metode Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), size, dan leverage. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan intellectual capital (ICD). Sedangkan sampel dari penelitian diambil pada perusahan farmasi dan kosmetik yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2010-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel, yaitu kombinasi dari jenis data runtut waktu (time series) dan cross section. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, yaitu kinerja intellectual capital (VAIC) tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengungkapan intellectual capital. Variabel Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengungkapan intellectual capital. Variabel Size berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengungkapan intellectual capital. Kata kunci: intellectual capital, leverage, size, pengungkapan intellectual capita

Aktivitas Anti Inflamasi Ekstrak Biji Litsea Garciae Vidal Pada Odema Telapak Kaki Dan Gambaran Histologis Kaki Mencit

Litsea garciae or malek is a native species from Borneo and belongs to the Lauraceae family. Scientifically, the use of these plants is not widely known. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of Litsea garciae seeds against edema in mice feet and to determine the histology of the carrageenan-induced integument thickness of mice. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatment groups. The treatment group consisted of a negative treatment group (K1), a positive treatment group (K2) with 3 different dosages of Malek seed extract groups. The treatment doses used were Malek seed extract at a dose of 0.625 mg/g BW (P1), 1.25 mg/g BW (2), and 2.50 mg/g BW (P3). Edema percentage and integument thickness were analyzed by the One-Way ANOVA test with (α = 0.05). The results showed that the Malek seed extract dose of 0.625 mg/g BW had anti-inflammatory activity against edema of the mice's feet. The percentage of inflammation with doses of 0.625 mg/g BW, 1.25 mg/g BW and 2.5 mg/g BW was 31.10%, 22.58%, and 25.83%. The percentage of reduction in inflammation in the positive control treatment of Na-diclofenac (42.70%) was significantly differ-ent from the treatment of Malek seed extract at a dose of 0.0625–2.5 mg/g BW. The percentage of reduction in inflammation in the group treated with 1.25 mg/g BW (P2) Malek seed extract was not significantly different from the 2.5 mg/g BW (P3) treatment of Malek seed extract. The results of histological observations of mice's feet showed that the extract of Malek seeds did not have a significant effect on the thickness of the carrageenan-induced mice leg integument

Kandungan Nutrisi, Aktivitas Antioksidan, dan Kadar Fenolik Total Tubuh Buah Kulat Basi (Termitomyces sp.) Asal Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

AbstrakKulat basi (Termitomyces sp.) adalah jamur asal Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu yang hidup bersimbiosis dengan rayap. Jamur ini digemari masyarakat karena rasanya yang enak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi, aktivitas antioksidan, dan kadar fenolik total dari ekstrak metanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan tubuh buah Kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.). Uji kandungan nutrisi meliputi kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat dilakukan berdasarkan metode Sudarmadji et al. (1984). Aktivitas antioksidan dianalisis dengan metode DPPH dan kadar fenolik total dianalisis dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji proksimat (kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat) dari Kulat basi secara berurutan adalah 16,09 ± 0,19%, 15,64 ± 0,58%, 31,78 ± 0,87%, 1,42 ± 0,02% dan 5,62 ± 0,94%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Kulat basi mengandung mineral dan protein yang tinggi, serta kandungan lemak dan karbohidrat yang rendah. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dalam meredam radikal DPPH ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak metanol tubuh buah jamur dengan IC50 sebesar 2,54 ± 0,02 mg/mL. Kandungan fenolik total ekstrak metanol juga menunjukkan nilai yang paling tinggi (0,85 ± 0,01 mg GAE/g ekstrak) dibandingkan dengan ekstrak etil asetat dan n-heksan. Dengan demikian, Kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.) berpotensi sebagai makanan fungsional karena memiliki nutrisi yang baik dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami. Abstract Kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.) is a mushroom from Kapuas Hulu Regency that lives in symbiosis with termites. This mushroom is popular because of its delicious taste. This study was conducted to determine the nutrient content, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts of Kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.). Testing of the nutrient content test including moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate content was carried out based on the method of Sudarmadji et al. (1984). Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method and total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that the proximate test (moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate content) of Kulat basi mushroom was 16.09 ± 0.19%, 15.64 ± 0.58%, 31.78 ± 0.87%, 1.42 ± 0.02% and 5.62 ± 0.94%, respectively. These finding indicated that Kulat basi mushroom contained high minerals and protein, also low fat and carbohydrate content. The highest antioxidant activity in reducing DPPH radicals was shown by the methanol extract of mushroom with IC50of 2.54 ± 0.02 mg/mL. The total phenolic content of methanol extract also revealed the highest value (0.85 ± 0.01 mg GAE/g extract) compared to ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts. In conclusion, Kulat basi (Termitomyces sp.) has the potential as a functional food for its high nutrient content and natural antioxidant potential

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT MENARCHE ON ANXIETY IN FACING MENARCHE IN 5TH AND 6TH GRADE STUDENTS

Background: Important events during puberty are menstruation or menarche is a sign of sexual maturity. The causes of young men and women are not aware of their health problems, especially regarding menarche, this causes young women to have an understanding of menarche and lead to anxiety in the face of menarche in adolescent’s daughter. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education about menarche on anxiety in facing menarche in 5th and 6th grade students at SDIT Permata Mulia. Methods: This study design using pre-experimental design with one group pre-post-test design. Sampling method using Non-Probability Sampling with saturated sampling type. Samples taken as many as 28 res ponders on V and VI graders at SDIT Permata Mulia. The research data using a questionnaire. The data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Anxiety student before being given health education about menarche mostly moderate anxiety at (53.6%). While anxiety after students are given health education about menarche, mostly mild anxiety (57.1%). Statistical test results obtained ρ = 0.00 <α = 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a difference between health education about grade V and VI in SDIT Permata Mulia. Conclusion: Seeing the results of this study about health education about menarche can help in reducing female anxiety in the face of menarche, the role of parents and educators is needed in providing an explanation of menarche to children in grades V and VI aged 11-12 years including maintaining personal hygiene in genital, provide knowledge to students that menarche will occur in all women. Keywords: Health education, Menarche, Anxiet

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH GURU BERBASIS PENELITIAN BAGI GURU MGMP IPA KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH

AbstrakPeningkatan profesional guru harus terus dilakukan. Pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu dari unsur utama yang kegiatannya dapat diberikan angka kredit. Masih terdapat kendala yang dialami guru dalam membuat proposal maupun laporan penelitian seperti halnya yang dialami oleh guru-guru anggota MGMP IPA Kabupaten Mempawah. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru IPA dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, melaporkan, serta mempublikasikan hasil penelitian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru-guru anggota MGMP IPA Kabupaten Mempawah. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan melalui tahap analisis masalah, paparan materi, diskusi dan pada akhir sesi dilakukan pendampingan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan guru sasaran telah menghasilkan proposal penelitian dan telah memiliki wawasan pengetahuan cara mempublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah yang akan dituju.

Insecticide Activity Extract of Tinospra crispa Mixed With Cow Urine on Spodoptera litura in the Laboratory

Armyworms (Spodoptera litura) become important pests in Indoensia that eat leaves compared to other pests because they are polyfag. S. litura can reduce productivity even crop failure. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on how to control S. litura effectively and environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of brotowali extract (Tinospra crispa) as a botanical insecticide and obtain the right concentration of fruit extract, young leaves, and old Brotowali leaves to control the armyworm (litura Spodopter). This study used a Non Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 6 treatments of various doses of brotowali extract mixed with cow urine and 4 replications. The results of the study showed that the administration of Brotowali + Urine Cattle extract with high doses (30 ml / jar) was able to increase the speed of death of the armyworm

PEMBUATAN SISTEM INFORMASI POTENSI BAHAN GALIAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI CADANGAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)

Tantangan yang dihadapi untuk melaksanakan pembangunan pada sektor pertambangan adalah kesiapan sumber daya manusia setempat untuk secara aktif mengambil peran dalam proses kegiatan. Kekurang siapan ini dapat disebabkan karena terbatasnya ketrampilan sumberdaya manusia maupun karena faktor lainnya. Disamping itu kegiatan penambangan juga mempunyai tantangan kerusakan lingkungan fisik, khususnya pada daerah bekas penambangan. Oleh karena itu perlu dipikirkan upaya untuk melakukan transformasi penggunaan lahan pada bekas-bekas kegiatan penambangan secara aman dan dapat terhindar dampak lingkungan. Dengan informasi yang detail dan jelas dapat pula disusun perencanaan program maupun adopsi formal program yang tepat sampai dengan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam pemanfaatan potenst galan tambang yang ada

EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN TEA FEEDING TO DECREASE CHOLESTEROLLIN HIPERCOLESTROL PATIENTS AT VILLAGE TUNGGAL PAGER DISTRICT PUNGGING MOJOKERTO REGENCY

Cholesterol disease is commonly suffered by obese people but did not rule out skinny people can also experience it. Green tea is one method in the management of cholesterol reduction in non-pharmacology. Green tea has the benefit of lowering cholesterol. The purpose of this researcher to analyze the effectiveness of green tea to decrease cholesterol. The design of this study used pre-experiment with one group pre-test posttest. The population of 21 respondents using non-probability sampling with total sampling technique. The variables of this study were cholesterol first performed cholesterol assessment, independent variables Effectiveness of green tea and dependent variable decreased cholesterol levels. The results before the green tea were given most of the high cholesterol as many as 13 respondents (61.9%), after being given a green tea for one week most of the cholesterol to 13 respondents (61.9%). The Wilcoxon statistic test obtained a significant value of 0.005 and showed that there was a considerable effect of green tea on cholesterol reduction. The conclusion from the researchers is there is a significant effect of the effectiveness of green tea on changes in cholesterol levels. Cholesterol treatment performed twice a day morning and night regularly for one week. This research can also be applied in nursing care on respondents who experienced cholesterol and as well as prevention efforts cholesterol. &nbsp