37,878 research outputs found
New family of potentials with analytical twiston-like solutions
In this letter we present a new approach to find analytical twiston models.
The effective two-field model was constructed by a non-trivial combination of
two one field systems. In such an approach we successfully build analytical
models which are satisfied by a combination of two defect-like solutions, where
one is responsible to twist the molecular chain by , while the other
implies in a longitudinal movement. Such a longitudinal movement can be fitted
to have the size of the distance between adjacent molecular groups. The
procedure works nicely and can be used to describe the dynamics of several
other molecular chains.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the boson-accumulation regime
We study the optical loading of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by
spontaneous emission of atoms in excited electronic state in the
Boson-Accumulation Regime. We generalize the previous simplified analysis of
ref. [Phys. Rev. A 53, 2466 (1996)], to a 3D case in which more than one trap
level of the excited state trap is considered. By solving the corresponding
quantum many-body master equation, we demonstrate that also for this general
situation the photon reabsorption can help to increase the condensate fraction.
Such effect could be employed to realize a continuous atom laser, and to
overcome condensate losses.Comment: 7 pages, 5 eps figures, uses epl.st
Desiccation and freezing tolerance of embryonic axes and lateral buds of Citrus SPP: implications for germplasm conservation
1999 Fall.Covers not scanned.Includes bibliographical references.To view the abstract, please see the full text of the document
Structure of penetrable-rod fluids: Exact properties and comparison between Monte Carlo simulations and two analytic theories
Bounded potentials are good models to represent the effective two-body
interaction in some colloidal systems, such as dilute solutions of polymer
chains in good solvents. The simplest bounded potential is that of penetrable
spheres, which takes a positive finite value if the two spheres are overlapped,
being 0 otherwise. Even in the one-dimensional case, the penetrable-rod model
is far from trivial, since interactions are not restricted to nearest neighbors
and so its exact solution is not known. In this paper we first derive the exact
correlation functions of penetrable-rod fluids to second order in density at
any temperature, as well as in the high-temperature and zero-temperature limits
at any density. Next, two simple analytic theories are constructed: a
high-temperature approximation based on the exact asymptotic behavior in the
limit and a low-temperature approximation inspired by the exact
result in the opposite limit . Finally, we perform Monte Carlo
simulations for a wide range of temperatures and densities to assess the
validity of both theories. It is found that they complement each other quite
well, exhibiting a good agreement with the simulation data within their
respective domains of applicability and becoming practically equivalent on the
borderline of those domains. A perspective on the extension of both approaches
to the more realistic three-dimensional case is provided.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables: v2: minor changes; published final
versio
Manipulation of the dynamics of many-body systems via quantum control methods
We investigate how dynamical decoupling methods may be used to manipulate the
time evolution of quantum many-body systems. These methods consist of sequences
of external control operations designed to induce a desired dynamics. The
systems considered for the analysis are one-dimensional spin-1/2 models, which,
according to the parameters of the Hamiltonian, may be in the integrable or
non-integrable limits, and in the gapped or gapless phases. We show that an
appropriate control sequence may lead a chaotic chain to evolve as an
integrable chain and a system in the gapless phase to behave as a system in the
gapped phase. A key ingredient for the control schemes developed here is the
possibility to use, in the same sequence, different time intervals between
control operations.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
- …