559 research outputs found

    Psychological approaches to chronic pain management:Evidence and challenges

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    Complex Fragment Emission in Coincidence with Angle-Correlated Fission Fragments in the 270 MeV 3-He + 232-Th System

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    This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-931478

    Emission of Intermediate Mass Fragments Normal to the Fission Axis in Hot Heavy Nuclei

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    This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-931478

    Nonequilibrium Slope Temperatures for IMF Emission in the E/A = 20-100 MeV 14-N + 197-Au Reactions

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    This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-931478

    Using power factor to limit the impact of energy storage on distribution network voltage

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    The introduction of embedded renewable generation and energy storage into the electricity grid may result in increased complexity to the Distribution Network Operator (DNO) in managing the voltage within statutory limits. This paper investigates how the voltage at the point of common coupling between the grid and an energy storage system could be adapted such that the charging and discharging of a battery energy storage system has a neutral impact on the voltage at that point. The paper uses measured results from the Willenhall Energy Storage System to show that a “seagull” shape curve of Power and corresponding Var setting could be used to mitigate against voltage rise or fall on the Network caused by the Energy Storage System

    IMF Emission in the 14-N + nat-Ag, Au Reactions at E/A = 60-100 MeV

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    This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-931478

    Kaon-Nucleon Scattering Amplitudes and Z^*-Enhancements from Quark Born Diagrams

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    We derive closed form kaon-nucleon scattering amplitudes using the ``quark Born diagram" formalism, which describes the scattering as a single interaction (here the OGE spin-spin term) followed by quark line rearrangement. The low energy I=0 and I=1 S-wave KN phase shifts are in reasonably good agreement with experiment given conventional quark model parameters. For klab>0.7k_{lab}> 0.7 Gev however the I=1 elastic phase shift is larger than predicted by Gaussian wavefunctions, and we suggest possible reasons for this discrepancy. Equivalent low energy KN potentials for S-wave scattering are also derived. Finally we consider OGE forces in the related channels KΔ\Delta, K^*N and KΔ^*\Delta, and determine which have attractive interactions and might therefore exhibit strong threshold enhancements or ``Z^*-molecule" meson-baryon bound states. We find that the minimum-spin, minimum-isospin channels and two additional KΔ^*\Delta channels are most conducive to the formation of bound states. Related interesting topics for future experimental and theoretical studies of KN interactions are also discussed.Comment: 34 pages, figures available from the authors, revte

    Parton energy loss at strong coupling and the universal bound

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    The apparent universality of jet quenching observed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC for light and heavy quarks, as well as for quarks and gluons, is very puzzling and calls for a theoretical explanation. Recently it has been proposed that the synchrotron--like radiation at strong coupling gives rise to a universal bound on the energy of a parton escaping from the medium. Since this bound appears quite low, almost all of the observed particles at high transverse momentum have to originate from the surface of the hot fireball. Here I make a first attempt of checking this scenario against the RHIC data and formulate a "Universal Bound Model" of jet quenching that can be further tested at RHIC and LHC.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, invited plenary talk given at "Hard Probes 2008" Conference, 8-14 June 2008, Illa da Toxa, Galicia, Spai

    Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in √s = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with three electrons or muons and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on 4.7 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with Standard Model expectations in three signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric models and in simplified models, significantly extending previous results
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