Spin Glass and ferromagnetism in disordered Kondo lattice

The competition among spin glass (SG), ferromagnetism and Kondo effect has been analysed in a Kondo lattice model where the inter-site coupling $J_{ij}$ between the localized magnetic moments is given by a generalized Mattis model \cite{Mattis} which represents an interpolation between ferromagnetism and a highly disordered spin glass. Functional integral techniques with of Grassmann fields has been used to obtain the partition function. The static approximation and the replica symmetric ansatz has also been used. The solution of the problem is presented as a phase diagram temperature $T$ {\it versus} $J_K$ (the strength of the intra-site interaction). If $J_K$ is small, for decreasing temperature there is a second order transition from a paramagnetic to a spin glass phase For lower temperatures, a first order transition appears where solutions for the spin glass order parameter and the local magnetizations are simultaneously non zero. For very low temperatures, the local magnetizations becomes thermodinamically stables. For high $J_K$, the Kondo state is dominating. These results could be helpful to clarify the experimental situation of $CeNi_{1-x}Cu_{x}$.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, accept to be published in Physica

Formation of Cu and Ni Nanowires by Electrodeposition

In this work, the formation of Cu and Ni nanowires by electrodeposition inside alumina templates was analyzed. The depositswere performed from CuSO4 + H2SO4 and NiSO4 + NiCl2 + H3BO3 + H2SO4 solutions for the electrodeposition of Cu and Ni,respectively. To allow the cations deposition, sufficiently negative potentials were used. The experience time was rangedbetween 500s and 1h. After the metal electrodeposition, the sample was immersed in NaOH to dissolve the alumina membraneand to expose the generated deposit. The obtained nanostructures were characterized by SEM (scanning electron microscopy).Deposits were corresponded with nanowires having an average diameter of 300 nm. The length of the nanostructures was about10 microns.Fil: Meier, Lorena Alejandra. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Ingeniería Electroquímica y Corrosión; ArgentinaFil: Alvarez, Andrea Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Ingeniería Electroquímica y Corrosión; ArgentinaFil: Garcia, S.G.. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Ingeniería Electroquímica y Corrosión; ArgentinaFil: del Barrio, Maria Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Ingeniería Electroquímica y Corrosión; Argentin

APLICAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS PARA ESTUDOS DE INGESTÃO, COMPOSIÇÃO DA DIETA E DIGESTIBILIDADE

A adequada nutrição dos animais de produção é dependente do conhecimento das exigências dos animais e valor nutritivo dos alimentos. No entanto, em muitas situações, a obtenção das informações necessárias não é possível ou é dificultada pela falta de recursos ou alto custo dos procedimentos experimentais, sendo necessária a aplicação de técnicas que possam estimar de forma precisa os parâmetros desejados. A avaliação de animais em pastagem é bastante dificultada pela impossibilidade em se controlar a ingestão e excreção dos animais, onde a aplicação de modelos matemáticos e a utilização de indicadores surgem como alternativas que podem reduzir custos e aumentar a precisão das estimativas. O objetivo dessa revisão foi apresentar as principais técnicas em uso que visam determinar os parâmetros consumo, digestibilidade e composição da dieta em diferentes sistemas de produção assim como as particularidades, vantagens e desvantagens dos métodos empregados. A escolha da técnica empregada depende fundamentalmente dos objetivos a serem alcançados, dos recursos disponíveis e da precisão necessária. A utilização de indicadores é uma ferramenta bastante apropriada, possibilitando a estimativa de consumo e digestibilidade nos diferentes compartimentos gastrintestinais. O emprego dos alcanos tem apresentado resultados bastante satisfatórios na avaliação da composição das dietas, em especial em sistemas de pastagem

Effective in Vitro Photokilling by Cell-Adhesive Gold Nanorods

Upon excitation of their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) band, gold nanorods (AuNRs) show a characteristic light-to-heat transduction, a useful and versatile property for a range of biomedical applications such as photothermal therapy, drug delivery, optoacoustic imaging and biosensing, among others. Nanoparticle (NP)-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) rests on the ability of nanomaterials to convert light energy into heat and can currently be considered as a promising method for selectively destroying tumor cells by (photo)-thermoablation. One inherent limitation to NP-mediated PTT is that the nanoparticles must arrive at the site of action to exert their function and this typically involves cellular internalization. Here we report the use of the Keggin-type polyoxometalate (POM) phosphotungstic acid (PTA) as an inorganic gelling agent for the encapsulation of plasmonic gold nanorods (AuNRs) inside a biocompatible and cell-adhesive chitosan hydrogel matrix. These functional sub-micrometric containers are non-cytotoxic and present the ability to adhere to the cytoplasmic membranes of cells avoiding any need for cellular internalization, rendering them as highly efficient thermoablating agents of eukaryotic cells in vitro

Breaking the Glass Ceiling Philosophy and Reality: A Study of Gender Progress and Career Development in the Corporate World

With the evolving nature of the business world, it has become a modern necessity to have a diverse workforce. As such, human resources professionals and managers must be prepared for the redesign of their organizations to be more inclusive throughout their formal hierarchies. Although the overall attitudes have become generally more feminist, the unfortunate reality is that women continue to face internal and external barriers which act as a ceiling to their career development and advancement

Spectral properties of a generalized chGUE

We consider a generalized chiral Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (chGUE) based on a weak confining potential. We study the spectral correlations close to the origin in the thermodynamic limit. We show that for eigenvalues separated up to the mean level spacing the spectral correlations coincide with those of chGUE. Beyond this point, the spectrum is described by an oscillating number variance centered around a constant value. We argue that the origin of such a rigid spectrum is due to the breakdown of the translational invariance of the spectral kernel in the bulk of the spectrum. Finally, we compare our results with the ones obtained from a critical chGUE recently reported in the literature. We conclude that our generalized chGUE does not belong to the same class of universality as the above mentioned model.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure

Selection of Wavelet Subbands Using Genetic Algorithm for Face Recognition

Abstract. In this paper, a novel representation called the subband face is proposed for face recognition. The subband face is generated from selected subbands obtained using wavelet decomposition of the original face image. It is surmised that certain subbands contain information that is more significant for discriminating faces than other subbands. The problem of subband selection is cast as a combinatorial optimization problem and genetic algorithm (GA) is used to find the optimum subband combination by maximizing Fisher ratio of the training features. The performance of the GA selected subband face is evaluated using three face databases and compared with other wavelet-based representations.

Brans-Dicke Theory and primordial black holes in Early Matter-Dominated Era

We show that primordial black holes can be formed in the matter-dominated era with gravity described by the Brans-Dicke theory. Considering an early matter-dominated era between inflation and reheating, we found that the primordial black holes formed during that era evaporate at a quicker than those of early radiation-dominated era. Thus, in comparison with latter case, less number of primordial black holes could exist today. Again the constraints on primordial black hole formation tend towards the larger value than their radiation-dominated era counterparts indicating a significant enhancement in the formation of primordial black holes during the matter-dominaed era.Comment: 9 page

Universal Behavior of Charged Particle Production in Heavy Ion Collisions

The PHOBOS experiment at RHIC has measured the multiplicity of primary charged particles as a function of centrality and pseudorapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 19.6, 130 and 200 GeV. Two kinds of universal behavior are observed in charged particle production in heavy ion collisions. The first is that forward particle production, over a range of energies, follows a universal limiting curve with a non-trivial centrality dependence. The second arises from comparisons with pp/pbar-p and e+e- data. N_tot/(N_part/2) in nuclear collisions at high energy scales with sqrt(s) in a similar way as N_tot in e+e- collisions and has a very weak centrality dependence. This feature may be related to a reduction in the leading particle effect due to the multiple collisions suffered per participant in heavy ion collisions.Comment: 4 Pages, 5 Figures, contributed to the Proceedings of Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, France, 18-24 July 200