14,557 research outputs found

    Evaluating a weighted graph polynomial for graphs of bounded tree-width

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    We show that for any kk there is a polynomial time algorithm to evaluate the weighted graph polynomial UU of any graph with tree-width at most kk at any point. For a graph with nn vertices, the algorithm requires O(akn2k+3)O(a_k n^{2k+3}) arithmetical operations, where aka_k depends only on kk

    Evaluating the Tutte Polynomial for Graphs of Bounded Tree-Width

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    It is known that evaluating the Tutte polynomial, T(G;x,y)T(G; x, y), of a graph, GG, is #\#P-hard at all but eight specific points and one specific curve of the (x,y)(x, y)-plane. In contrast we show that if kk is a fixed constant then for graphs of tree-width at most kk there is an algorithm that will evaluate the polynomial at any point using only a linear number of multiplications and additions

    Counting cocircuits and convex two-colourings is #P-complete

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    We prove that the problem of counting the number of colourings of the vertices of a graph with at most two colours, such that the colour classes induce connected subgraphs is #P-complete. We also show that the closely related problem of counting the number of cocircuits of a graph is #P-complete

    Sequencing spinning lines

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    Cyclic labellings with constraints at two distances

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    Motivated by problems in radio channel assignment, we consider the vertex-labelling of graphs with non-negative integers. The objective is to minimise the span of the labelling, subject to constraints imposed at graph distances one and two. We show that the minimum span is (up to rounding) a piecewise linear function of the constraints, and give a complete specification, together with associated optimal assignments, for trees and cycles

    The clustering coefficient of a scale-free random graph

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    We consider a random graph process in which, at each time step, a new vertex is added with m out-neighbours, chosen with probabilities proportional to their degree plus a strictly positive constant. We show that the expectation of the clustering coefficient of the graph process is asymptotically proportional to (log n)/n. Bollobas and Riordan have previously shown that when the constant is zero, the same expectation is asymptotically proportional to ((log n)^2)/n
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