Directionally aligned macroporous SiOC via freeze casting of preceramic polymers

A commercially available polysiloxane was used as a preceramic polymer for solution freeze casting to obtain directionally aligned porous silicon oxycarbide. We show how choice of solvent, polymer concentration, and freezing rate can affect the final pore network of the freeze-cast ceramic. Solvents of cyclohexane and camphene resulted in dendritic pores, while tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) produced intersecting cellular pores in the freeze-cast ceramic. Characterization of pore size distribution by mercury intrusion porosimetry of ceramics produced from cyclohexane–polysiloxane solutions with varying polymer concentrations and freezing rates demonstrated trends consistent with solidification theory. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were employed to confirm that the freeze-casting process resulted in silicon oxycarbide of comparable chemistry and crystallinity to that produced via traditional preceramic polymer processing techniques

Investigation on the Mechanism of Aminosilane-Mediated Bonding of Thermoplastics and Poly(dimethylsiloxane)

A possible mechanism for the aminosilane-mediated room-temperature (RT) bonding of thermoplastics and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is presented. The plasma-activated thermoplastic or PDMS substrates were modified with alkoxy silanes having different organo functional groups, and their bonding characteristics were studied. Manual peeling tests revealed that strong bonding was realized only when the silane had a free amino group and at least two alkoxy groups on the silicon. Silanization was carried out in both aqueous and anhydrous conditions; bonding occurred readily at RT in the former case, but a longer incubation time or a higher temperature was needed for the latter. The presence of the silane on the surface was confirmed by contact-angle measurements and UV spectrophotometric, attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopic (ATR-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) analyses. In the case where the aminosilane was deposited from aqueous solution, the amino functionality of the silane-catalyzed siloxane bond formation between the silanol on the modified thermoplastic surface and the silanol of the plasma-activated PDMS. In the case of anhydrous phase deposition, the aminosilane first catalyzed the hydrolysis of the ethoxy groups on the silicon, and then, catalyzed the condensation between the silanol groups of both materials. Shelf life tests of the modified thermoplastics showed that the aminosilane was stable over 2 weeks, and that bonding occurred at RT when the substrates were soaked in water before bonding.close4

Preparação e caracterização estrutural de materiais cerâmicos obtidos via processo freeze-casting

Resumo Cerâmicas com porosidade controlada apresentam elevado potencial de aplicação como membranas para separação gasosa e processos de dessalinização. As propriedades e o desempenho desses materiais estão diretamente relacionados ao seu processo de fabricação. Assim, é de vital importância que as variáveis do processo utilizado sejam conhecidas e controladas. Neste trabalho, cerâmicas porosas à base de alumina foram obtidas por meio do processo freeze-casting. Foram utilizados terc-butanol como solvente e ácido cítrico como dispersante. As amostras foram fabricadas a partir de suspensões com concentrações de alumina variando entre 15 e 30% em volume. Elas apresentaram redução linear da porosidade total (entre 48 e 73%) e porosidade fechada inferior a 2%. A resistência à flexão desses materiais variou entre 3,6 ± 0,7 e 21,9 ± 0,6 MPa. Ensaios de microscopia eletrônica de varredura e microtomografia de raios X revelaram que as amostras apresentaram elevada conectividade de poros e orientação preferencial de poros. As alterações nas condições de processamento resultaram em materiais com estruturas porosas distintas, demonstrando a versatilidade do processo freeze-casting