The Effect of Rekattidiri Ovitrap Towards Aedes Aegypti Larval Density

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia. The entire region of Indonesia at risk of contracting dengue disease. The study aims to prove the effect of modifications ovitrap rekattidiri on the density of larvae (HI: House Index, CI: Container Index and BI: Breteu Index) as well as comparing the differences between the mean larvae trapped between ovitrap Rekattidiri with standard ovitrap. Using a quasi experimental design, time series experimental design with Control group. Population subjects were Aedes aegypti at the endemic sites in Pontianak, West Borneo. The results showed larval density index in the intervention area decreased each ie HI from 26% to 3%, CI of 6.95% to 2.19 %, and BI from 29% to 13%. The number of larvae trapped in ovitrap rekattidiri ie 70% (12,770 larvae) more than the standard ovitrap in the control and intervention, namely: 17% (3,057 larvae) and 13% (2,334 larvae). It is concluded that there are significant modifications Rekattidiri ovitrap against larval density index (HI p-value: 0.025, CI p-value: 0.052, BI value of p: 0.04) and there are differences between the mean larvae trapped in ovitrap Rekattidiri and standard ovitrap with p value: 0.001

Berbagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Paru dalam Ruang Kerja (Studi Kasus Pekerja Industri Rumahan Electroplating di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal)

Background: electroplating home industry use chromium as the base material. Chromium is used in the form of hexavalent chromium, which has toxic effects on health. Electroplating workers exposed chromium through the air into the lungs through inhalation. Objective: Describe the various factors assosiated to the pulmonary dysfunction in a workplace at workers of electroplating home industry . Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional approach on 31 electroplating workers with total sampling of each industry. Vital Lung Capacity Measurements with a spirometer with SpyroAnalyzer type ST-75. Dust levels of Chromium with High Volume Sampler. Results: Results minimal amount of dust in the air of 0.0731 μg/m3, the maximum value of dust concentration in the air is 1.8433 μg/m3 μg/m3 with a mean of 0.774357. Multivariate analysis showed a variable duration of exposure to chromium is the most influential variable on the incidence of pulmonary dysfunction, (p = 0.010) with 95% CI (2.11 to 228.56), odds ratio (Exp B) = 21.97. Conclusion: The factor shown to be associated with pulmonary dysfunction in workers chromium electroplating is a duration of exposure to chromium more than 4 hours a day

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang, Kabupaten Demak dan Pati)

Background : Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine and contaminated environment.The number of cases increased since 2005, particulary Semarang, Demak, and Pati regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental risk factors related to leptospirosis incidence in Central Java. Method : This research was an explanatory research with observational method using case control design. The subjects were 60 cases and 60 controls recruted with inclusion criteria. Diagnosis of control was based on clinical diagnosis and examination of blood sample with Leptotek Lateral Flow. The data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests using logistic regression. Result : The results of this research found that physical environmental factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis were stagnant water of the ditch (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1,282-9,301; p = 0.014) and habit of taking bath or washing in the river (OR = 7.5; 95% CI: 1.534- 36.185; p = 0.014). Recomendation: It was sugested for Health Departement to control the risk factors of physical environment by cooperating with relevant agencies, especially PROKASIH (Clean River Program). People need to keep cleaning the house and the neighborhood, especially the existence of pools of water around the house and do not get a shower and take out the trash / dead mouse in a river

Risk Factors Host of Leptospirosis in Demak District

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang termasuk genus Leptospira. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor risiko leptospirosis pada host. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor risiko leptospirosis pada host di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 80 responden, terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol, dan dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel yang terbukti secara bermakna merupakan faktor risiko leptospirosis adalah kontak dengan tikus (OR = 7,019; 95% CI = 1,665-29,590; p = 0,008), pekerjaan berisiko (OR = 6,317; 95% CI = 1,587-25,151; p = 0,009) dan keberadaan selokan yang buruk (OR = 5,762; 95% CI = 1,546-21,480; p = 0,009). Variabel yang tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko leptospirosis adalah keberadaan luka, kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap tentang leptospirosis, keberadaan kotoran tikus, dan tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan matang yang tidak aman. Ketiga faktor risiko tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap kejadian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak sebesar 92,85%. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, host, leptospirosis, Dema

Perbandingan Penggunaan APACHE IV, SAPS 3 Dan SOFA Untuk Memprediksi Mortalitas Pada Pasien Kritis

The objective of this study is to compare the validation scoring system of APACHE IV, SAPS 3 and SOFA to predict mortality in critically ill patients. The type and design of the study is an observational analytic with cross-sectional design with retrospective sampling conducted using the secondary data. The otal sample is 106 respondents who were treated in the ICU of A. Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda between January - October 2013. The results of bivariant analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the three scoring systems (APACHE IV, SAPS 3 and SOFA) with the outcomes of respondents with a value of p < 0.05 (p = 0.004 APACHE IV; SAPS 3 p = 0.004 and SOFA p = 0.022). APACHE IV AUROC = 0.757; AUROC SAPS 3 = 0.717; AUROC SOFA = 0.69. Calibration of APACHE IV with a value of p = 0.20; SAPS 3 p = 0.086 and p = 0.60 SOFA.Conclusion: APACHE IV has better discrimination and calibration compared with the SAPS 3 and SOFA. Suggestion: APACHE IV should be using to predict mortality in critically ill patients

Risk Factors for Dental Caries in Elementary School Children Aged 6-12 in Indonesia (Systematic Literatur Review)

Background: The highest prevalence of dental caries was in the group of children aged 5-9 years (92.6%), and in the age group 3-4 years was 81.1%. Unhealthy teeth and mouth can affect a child's development because the condition of the milk teeth will determine the growth of the child's permanent teeth. Caries are influenced by brushing teeth, how to brush teeth, consumption of cariogenic foods, knowledge, and possibly many other factors that can affect caries. Purpose: to review the collected literature on risk factors for dental caries in children aged 6-12 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the literature review method which began with searching research results in 3 databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: The articles that have been obtained in this literature show that there are many variables in the process of dental caries in elementary school children in Indonesia. These variables are divided into several discussion groups, namely individual characteristics, parental characteristics, consumption patterns, dental and oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and dental and oral health interventions. Conclusion: there are many variables selected to be risk factors for dental caries, but not all variables are proven to be risk factors for dental caries in elementary school children. This is because other factors make the hypothesis rejected

The Effect of Snake Fish Extract (Channa Striata) on Post Cesarean Section Wound Status in Postpartum Anemia Mothers

Background: A labor with Sectio Caesarea (SC) will increase mortality rate, which is twice the rate of vaginal delivery. The morbidity rate is also higher in SC delivery due to post-SC wound infection. Post-SC wound healing requires high albumin. This study is intended to determine the effect of snake fish extract on post-SC wound status in postpartum anemia women.Subjects and Method: This was a true experimental study with randomized control group post-test design. The study was conducted at Hj. Anna Lasmanah Hospital, Banjarnegara, Central Java, in May to June 2018. The population of all post-partum postpartum mothers was anemia. A sample of 30 study subjects was selected by stratified random sampling, consisted of 15 study subjects in intervention and control groups. The dependent variable was post-SC wound. The independent variable was snake fish extract. Post-SC wound was measured by REEDA scales. The data was analyzed by General Linear Model Repeated Measure.Results: In day-5, post-SC wound in the intervention group (mean= 0.27; SD= 0.46) was lower than control group (mean= 1.07; SD= 0.80) and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002).Conclusion: Channa striata extract can accelerate post-SC wound healing.Keywords: Channa striata extract, wound status, sectio caesarea, anemiaCorrespondence:Umi Nur Fajri. Applied Midwifery, Graduate Program, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Semarang. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085214594590.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(2): 84-88https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.02.0