Change in radio sensitivity of mice under effect of rotation

Radiosensitivity of animals placed in slowly rotating chambers was investigated and was found to vary under the influence of the functional load on the vestibular analyzer. An increased radioresistance was registered in populations of the most radiosensitive mice. In populations of more radioresistant animals the gravitational load decreases the radioresistance

Exciton spin dynamics and photoluminescence polarization of CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod nanocrystals in high magnetic fields

The exciton spin dynamics and polarization properties of the related emission are investigated in colloidal CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod (DiR) and spherical core/shell nanocrystal (NC) ensembles by magneto-optical photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 15 T. It is shown that the degree of circular polarization (DCP) of the exciton emission induced by the magnetic field is affected by the NC geometry as well as the exciton fine structure and can provide information on nanorod orientation. A theory to describe the circular and linear polarization properties of the NC emission in magnetic field is developed. It takes into account phonon mediated coupling between the exciton fine structure states as well as the dielectric enhancement effect resulting from the anisotropic shell of DiR NCs. This theoretical approach is used to model the experimental results and allows us to explain most of the measured features. The spin dynamics of the dark excitons is investigated in magnetic fields by time-resolved photoluminescence. The results highlight the importance of confined acoustic phonons in the spin relaxation of dark excitons. The bare core surface as well as the core/shell interface give rise to an efficient spin relaxation channel, while the surface of core/shell NCs seems to play only a minor role.Comment: 18 pages, 15 figure

Cubic anisotropy of hole Zeeman splitting in semiconductor nanocrystals

We study theoretically cubic anisotropy of Zeeman splitting of a hole localized in semiconductor nanocrystal. This anisotropy originates from three contributions: crystallographic cubically-symmetric spin and kinetic energy terms in the bulk Luttinger Hamiltonian and the spatial wave function distribution in a cube-shaped nanocrystal. From symmetry considerations, an effective Zeeman Hamiltonian for the hole lowest even state is introduced, containing a spherically symmetric and a cubically symmetric term. The values of these terms are calculated numerically for spherical and cube-shaped nanocrystals as functions of the Luttinger Hamiltonian parameters. We demonstrate that the cubic shape of the nanocrystal and the cubic anisotropy of hole kinetic energy (so called valence band warping) significantly affect effective $g$ factors of hole states. In both cases, the effect comes from the cubic symmetry of the hole wave functions in zero magnetic field. Estimations for the effective $g$ factor values in several semiconductors with zinc-blende crystal lattices are made. Possible experimental manifestations and potential methods of measurement of the cubic anisotropy of the hole Zeeman splitting are suggested.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure

Landau levels of the C-exciton in CuInSe2 studied by magneto-transmission

The electronic structure of the solar cell absorber CuInSe2 is studied using magneto-transmission in thin polycrystalline films at magnetic fields up to 29 T. A, B, and C free excitons are resolved in absorption spectra at zero field and a Landau level fan generated by diamagnetic exciton recombination is observed for fields above 7 T. The dependence of the C band exciton binding energy on magnetic fields, calculated using a hydrogenic approximation, is used to determine the C exciton Rydberg at 0 T (8.5 meV), band gap (1.2828 eV), and hole effective mass mso = (0.31 ± 0.12)m0 for the C valence sub-band