4,068 research outputs found
Meson loops in the and radiative decays into ,
We calculate the radiative decay widths of the and
scalar mesons into and considering the dynamically
generated nature of these scalar resonances within the realm of the Chiral
Unitary Approach. The main ingredient in the evaluation of the radiative width
of the scalar mesons are the loops coming from the decay into their constituent
pseudoscalar-pseudoscalar components and the subsequent radiation of the
photon. The dominant diagrams with only pseudoscalar mesons in the loops are
found to be convergent while the divergence of those with a vector meson in the
loop are written in terms of the two meson loop function easily regularizable.
We provide results for all the possible charge channels and obtain results,
with uncertainties, which differ significantly from quark loops models and some
version of vector meson dominance
New Skyrme energy density functional for a better description of the Gamow-Teller Resonance
We present a new Skyrme energy density functional (EDF) named SAMi [Phys.
Rev. C 86 031306(R)]. This interaction has been accurately calibrated to
reproduce properties of doubly-magic nuclei and infinite nuclear matter. The
novelties introduced in the model and fitting protocol of SAMi are crucial for
a better description of the Gamow-Teller Resonance (GTR). Those are, on one
side, the two-component spin-orbit potential needed for describing different
proton high-angular momentum spin-orbit splitings and, on the other side, the
careful description of the empirical hierarchy and positive values found in
previous analysis of the spin (G_0) and spin-isospin (G_0^') Landau-Migdal
parameters: 0 < G_0 < G_0^', a feature that many of available Skyrme forces
fail to reproduce. When employed within the self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus
Random Phase Approximation, SAMi produces results on ground and excited state
nuclear properties that are in good agreement with experimental findings. This
is true not only for the GTR, but also for the Spin Dipole Resonance (SDR) and
the Isobaric Analog Resonance (IAR) as well as for the non charge-exchange
Isoscalar Giant Monopole (ISGMR) and Isovector Giant Dipole (IVGDR) and
Quadrupole Resonances (IVGQR).Comment: Proceedings of the Nuclear Physics Workshop "Marie & Pierre Curie"
Kazimierz 2012. To appear in Physica Script
Unitary chiral dynamics in decays into and the role of the scalar mesons
We make a theoretical study of the \J decays into ,
, and using the techniques of
the chiral unitary approach stressing the important role of the scalar
resonances dynamically generated through the final state interaction of the two
pseudoscalar mesons. We also discuss the importance of new mechanisms with
intermediate exchange of vector and axial-vector mesons and the role played by
the OZI rule in the \J\phi\pi\pi vertex, quantifying its effects. The results
nicely reproduce the experimental data for the invariant mass distributions in
all the channels considered.Comment: Prepared for the 10th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon
Physics and the Structure of the Nucleo
A new Skyrme interaction with improved spin-isospin properties
A correct determination of the spin-isospin properties of the nuclear
effective interaction should lead, among other improvements, to an accurate
description of the Gamow-Teller Resonance (GTR). These nuclear excitations
impact on a variety of physical processes: from the response in charge-exchange
reactions of nuclei naturally present in the Earth, to the description of the
stellar nucleosynthesis, and of the pre-supernova explosion core-collapse
evolution of massive stars in the Universe. A reliable description of the GTR
provides also stringent tests for neutrinoless double- decay
calculations. We present a new Skyrme interaction as accurate as previous
forces in the description of finite nuclei and of uniform matter properties
around saturation density, and that account well for the GTR in Ca,
Zr and Pb, the Isobaric Analog Resonance and the Spin Dipole
Resonance in Zr and Pb.Comment: Predictions on the IAR and SDR and comparison with the SGII
interaction for the GTRs where adde
Clues for the existence of two resonances
The axial vector meson was studied within the chiral unitary
approach, where it was shown that it has a two-pole structure. We reanalyze the
high-statistics WA3 experiment at 63 GeV, which
established the existence of both and , and we show that
it clearly favors our two-pole interpretation. We also reanalyze the
traditional K-matrix interpretation of the WA3 data and find that the good fit
of the data obtained there comes from large cancellations of terms of unclear
physical interpretation.Comment: published version in PRD; typos corrected; title changed to "Clues
for the existence of two resonances
Spin injection from EuS/Co multilayers into GaAs detected by polarized electroluminescence
We report on the successful spin injection from EuS/Co multilayers into (100) GaAs at low temperatures. The spin injection was verified by means of polarized electroluminescence (EL) emitted from AlGaAs/GaAs-based spin-light-emitting diodes in zero external magnetic field. Spin-polarized electrons were injected from prototype EuS/Co spin injector multilayers. The use of semiconducting and ferromagnetic EuS circumvents the impedance mismatch. The EL was measured in side emission with and without an external magnetic field. A circular polarization of 5% at 8 K and 0 T was observed. In view of the rather rough interface between the GaAs substrate and first EuS layer, improvement of the interface quality is expected to considerably enhance the injected electron spin polarization
Local covariant density functional constrained by the relativistic Hartree-Fock theory
The recent progress in the localized covariant density functional constrained
by the relativistic Hartree-Fock theory is briefly presented by taking the
Gamow-Teller resonance in 90Zr as an example. It is shown that the constraints
introduced by the Fock terms into the particle-hole residual interactions are
straight forward and robust.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of NSD12, Opatija, Croatia, 9-13 July
201
Performance Bounds for Finite Moving Average Change Detection: Application to Global Navigation Satellite Systems
Due to the widespread deployment of Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSSs) for critical road or urban applications, one of the major challenges to
be solved is the provision of integrity to terrestrial environments, so that
GNSS may be safety used in these applications. To do so, the integrity of the
received GNSS signal must be analyzed in order to detect some local effect
disturbing the received signal. This is desirable because the presence of some
local effect may cause large position errors, and hence compromise the signal
integrity. Moreover, the detection of such disturbing effects must be done
before some pre-established delay. This kind of detection lies within the field
of transient change detection. In this work, a finite moving average stopping
time is proposed in order to approach the signal integrity problem with a
transient change detection framework. The statistical performance of this
stopping time is investigated and compared, in the context of multipath
detection, to other different methods available in the literature. Numerical
results are presented in order to assess their performance.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, transaction paper, IEEE Transaction on Signal
Processing, 201
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