4,068 research outputs found

    Meson loops in the f0(980)f_0(980) and a0(980)a_0(980) radiative decays into ρ\rho, ω\omega

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    We calculate the radiative decay widths of the a0(980)a_0(980) and f0(980)f_0(980) scalar mesons into ργ\rho\gamma and ωγ\omega\gamma considering the dynamically generated nature of these scalar resonances within the realm of the Chiral Unitary Approach. The main ingredient in the evaluation of the radiative width of the scalar mesons are the loops coming from the decay into their constituent pseudoscalar-pseudoscalar components and the subsequent radiation of the photon. The dominant diagrams with only pseudoscalar mesons in the loops are found to be convergent while the divergence of those with a vector meson in the loop are written in terms of the two meson loop function easily regularizable. We provide results for all the possible charge channels and obtain results, with uncertainties, which differ significantly from quark loops models and some version of vector meson dominance

    New Skyrme energy density functional for a better description of the Gamow-Teller Resonance

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    We present a new Skyrme energy density functional (EDF) named SAMi [Phys. Rev. C 86 031306(R)]. This interaction has been accurately calibrated to reproduce properties of doubly-magic nuclei and infinite nuclear matter. The novelties introduced in the model and fitting protocol of SAMi are crucial for a better description of the Gamow-Teller Resonance (GTR). Those are, on one side, the two-component spin-orbit potential needed for describing different proton high-angular momentum spin-orbit splitings and, on the other side, the careful description of the empirical hierarchy and positive values found in previous analysis of the spin (G_0) and spin-isospin (G_0^') Landau-Migdal parameters: 0 < G_0 < G_0^', a feature that many of available Skyrme forces fail to reproduce. When employed within the self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation, SAMi produces results on ground and excited state nuclear properties that are in good agreement with experimental findings. This is true not only for the GTR, but also for the Spin Dipole Resonance (SDR) and the Isobaric Analog Resonance (IAR) as well as for the non charge-exchange Isoscalar Giant Monopole (ISGMR) and Isovector Giant Dipole (IVGDR) and Quadrupole Resonances (IVGQR).Comment: Proceedings of the Nuclear Physics Workshop "Marie & Pierre Curie" Kazimierz 2012. To appear in Physica Script

    Unitary chiral dynamics in J/ΨJ/\Psi decays into VPPVPP and the role of the scalar mesons

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    We make a theoretical study of the \J decays into ωππ\omega\pi\pi, ϕππ\phi\pi\pi, ωKKˉ\omega K \bar{K} and ϕKKˉ\phi K\bar{K} using the techniques of the chiral unitary approach stressing the important role of the scalar resonances dynamically generated through the final state interaction of the two pseudoscalar mesons. We also discuss the importance of new mechanisms with intermediate exchange of vector and axial-vector mesons and the role played by the OZI rule in the \J\phi\pi\pi vertex, quantifying its effects. The results nicely reproduce the experimental data for the invariant mass distributions in all the channels considered.Comment: Prepared for the 10th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleo

    A new Skyrme interaction with improved spin-isospin properties

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    A correct determination of the spin-isospin properties of the nuclear effective interaction should lead, among other improvements, to an accurate description of the Gamow-Teller Resonance (GTR). These nuclear excitations impact on a variety of physical processes: from the response in charge-exchange reactions of nuclei naturally present in the Earth, to the description of the stellar nucleosynthesis, and of the pre-supernova explosion core-collapse evolution of massive stars in the Universe. A reliable description of the GTR provides also stringent tests for neutrinoless double-β\beta decay calculations. We present a new Skyrme interaction as accurate as previous forces in the description of finite nuclei and of uniform matter properties around saturation density, and that account well for the GTR in 48{}^{48}Ca, 90{}^{90}Zr and 208{}^{208}Pb, the Isobaric Analog Resonance and the Spin Dipole Resonance in 90{}^{90}Zr and 208{}^{208}Pb.Comment: Predictions on the IAR and SDR and comparison with the SGII interaction for the GTRs where adde

    Clues for the existence of two K1(1270)K_1(1270) resonances

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    The axial vector meson K1(1270)K_1(1270) was studied within the chiral unitary approach, where it was shown that it has a two-pole structure. We reanalyze the high-statistics WA3 experiment KpKπ+πpK^- p\to K^-\pi^+\pi^- p at 63 GeV, which established the existence of both K1(1270)K_1(1270) and K1(1400)K_1(1400), and we show that it clearly favors our two-pole interpretation. We also reanalyze the traditional K-matrix interpretation of the WA3 data and find that the good fit of the data obtained there comes from large cancellations of terms of unclear physical interpretation.Comment: published version in PRD; typos corrected; title changed to "Clues for the existence of two K1(1270)K_1(1270) resonances

    Spin injection from EuS/Co multilayers into GaAs detected by polarized electroluminescence

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    We report on the successful spin injection from EuS/Co multilayers into (100) GaAs at low temperatures. The spin injection was verified by means of polarized electroluminescence (EL) emitted from AlGaAs/GaAs-based spin-light-emitting diodes in zero external magnetic field. Spin-polarized electrons were injected from prototype EuS/Co spin injector multilayers. The use of semiconducting and ferromagnetic EuS circumvents the impedance mismatch. The EL was measured in side emission with and without an external magnetic field. A circular polarization of 5% at 8 K and 0 T was observed. In view of the rather rough interface between the GaAs substrate and first EuS layer, improvement of the interface quality is expected to considerably enhance the injected electron spin polarization

    Local covariant density functional constrained by the relativistic Hartree-Fock theory

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    The recent progress in the localized covariant density functional constrained by the relativistic Hartree-Fock theory is briefly presented by taking the Gamow-Teller resonance in 90Zr as an example. It is shown that the constraints introduced by the Fock terms into the particle-hole residual interactions are straight forward and robust.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of NSD12, Opatija, Croatia, 9-13 July 201

    Performance Bounds for Finite Moving Average Change Detection: Application to Global Navigation Satellite Systems

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    Due to the widespread deployment of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) for critical road or urban applications, one of the major challenges to be solved is the provision of integrity to terrestrial environments, so that GNSS may be safety used in these applications. To do so, the integrity of the received GNSS signal must be analyzed in order to detect some local effect disturbing the received signal. This is desirable because the presence of some local effect may cause large position errors, and hence compromise the signal integrity. Moreover, the detection of such disturbing effects must be done before some pre-established delay. This kind of detection lies within the field of transient change detection. In this work, a finite moving average stopping time is proposed in order to approach the signal integrity problem with a transient change detection framework. The statistical performance of this stopping time is investigated and compared, in the context of multipath detection, to other different methods available in the literature. Numerical results are presented in order to assess their performance.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, transaction paper, IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing, 201
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