PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSENTRAT YANG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN NITROGEN KAMBING LOKAL

The study aimed to determine the effect of the use of feed concentrates containing Moringa leaf flour on protein consumption, protein digestibility and rumen ammonia concentration. Data were analyzed using a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, and continued with the Duncan test. The treatments in this study include: K1: Concentrate without the use of Moringa leaf flour; Concentrate with the addition of 10% Moringa leaf flour; K3: Concentrate with the use of Moringa leaf flour 20%; and K4: Concentrate with the use of 30% Moringa leaf flour. The variables determined were Rough Protein Consumption and Digestion and rumen NH3 Concentration. The results showed that protein (g / tail / day) consumption and crude protein digestibility (%) were highest in the treatment of K4: 36.37 and 72.01, then followed by K3: 35.81 da. 71.93; K2: 35.06 and 69.85 and K1: 31.99 and 59.91. The highest rumen NH3 (mM) concentration is also occupied by K4: 19.77 followed; K3: 18.24; K2: 16.48 and K1: 11.16. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on consumption and had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the digestibility coefficient of crude protein and rumen NH3. It was concluded that the use of Moringa leaf flour as a constituent component to the level of 30% can be used for animal feed to increase consumption and nutrient digestibility of livestock as well as the provision of rumen NH3.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pakan konsentrat yang mengandung tepung daun kelor terhadap konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein serta konsentrasi amonia rumen pada ternak kambing. Diterapkan pada 12 ekor ternak kambing lokal jantan dengan rerata BB. 14,35kg (kv. 16,29%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: K1: Konsentrat tanpa penggunaan tepung daun kelor; Konsentrat dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor 10 %; K3: Konsentrat dengan penggunaan tepung daun kelor20 %; dan K4: Konsentrat dengan penggunaan tepung daun kelor 30%. Variabel yang ditetapkan adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan protein kasar serta konsentrasi NH3 rumen. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi protein (g/ekor/hari) dan kecernaan protein kasar (%) tertinggi pada perlakuan K4: 36.37 dan 72.01, kemudian diikuti K3: 35.81 da. 71.93; K2: 35.06 dan 69.85 serta K1: 31.99 dan 59.91. Konsentrasi NH3 (mM) rumen tertinggi juga ditempati oleh K4: 19.77 diikuti; K3: 18.24 ; K2: 16.48 dan K1: 11.16. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (p>0.05) terhadap konsumsi dan berpengaruh nyata (p<0.05) terhadap  koefisien cerna protein kasar serta NH3 rumen. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun kelor sebagai komponen penyusun konsentrat hingga level 30 % dapat digunakan untuk pakan ternak kambing lokal guna meningkatkan konsumsi dan kecernaan nutrien ternak serta penyediaan NH3 rumen

Caring for the injured : Exploring the immediate and long-term consequences of injury in medieval Cambridge, England

Open Access through the Elsevier Agreement Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Trish Biers of the Duckworth Collection at the University of Cambridge as well as the anonymous reviewers and editors of this special issue (Ileana Mircarelli, Lorna Tilley, and Mary Ann Tafuri) for their comments on this manuscript. This research was generously funded by the Wellcome Trust (Award no 2000368/Z/15/Z) and St John’s College, Cambridge.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, the Most Massive M-Dwarf Planetary Companion?

We combine all available information to constrain the nature of OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, the second planet discovered by microlensing and the first in a high-magnification event. These include photometric and astrometric measurements from Hubble Space Telescope, as well as constraints from higher order effects extracted from the ground-based light curve, such as microlens parallax, planetary orbital motion and finite-source effects. Our primary analysis leads to the conclusion that the host of Jovian planet OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb is an M dwarf in the foreground disk with mass M= 0.46 +/- 0.04 Msun, distance D_l = 3.3 +/- 0.4 kpc, and thick-disk kinematics v_LSR ~ 103 km/s. From the best-fit model, the planet has mass M_p = 3.8 +/- 0.4 M_Jup, lies at a projected separation r_perp = 3.6 +/- 0.2 AU from its host and so has an equilibrium temperature of T ~ 55 K, i.e., similar to Neptune. A degenerate model less favored by \Delta\chi^2 = 2.1 (or 2.2, depending on the sign of the impact parameter) gives similar planetary mass M_p = 3.4 +/- 0.4 M_Jup with a smaller projected separation, r_\perp = 2.1 +/- 0.1 AU, and higher equilibrium temperature T ~ 71 K. These results from the primary analysis suggest that OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb is likely to be the most massive planet yet discovered that is hosted by an M dwarf. However, the formation of such high-mass planetary companions in the outer regions of M-dwarf planetary systems is predicted to be unlikely within the core-accretion scenario. There are a number of caveats to this primary analysis, which assumes (based on real but limited evidence) that the unlensed light coincident with the source is actually due to the lens, that is, the planetary host. However, these caveats could mostly be resolved by a single astrometric measurement a few years after the event.Comment: 51 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, Published in Ap

High genetic diversity of measles virus, World Health Organization European region, 2005-2006

During 2005-2006, nine measles virus (MV) genotypes were identified throughout the World Health Organization European Region. All major epidemics were associated with genotypes D4, D6, and B3. Other genotypes (B2, D5, D8, D9, G2, and H1) were only found in limited numbers of cases after importation from other continents. The genetic diversity of endemic D6 strains was low; genotypes C2 and D7, circulating in Europe until recent years, were no longer identified. The transmission chains of several indigenous MV strains may thus have been interrupted by enhanced vaccination. However, multiple importations from Africa and Asia and virus introduction into highly mobile and unvaccinated communities caused a massive spread of D4 and B3 strains throughout much of the region. Thus, despite the reduction of endemic MV circulation, importation of MV from other continents caused prolonged circulation and large outbreaks after their introduction into unvaccinated and highly mobile communities

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWER POIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA ALHILAAL SANANA.

Tahapan observasi awal data hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Alhilaal sanana terdapat dari 20 siswa yang mengikuti ujian hanya 3 siswa yang tuntas jika dipresentasekan secara klasikal yaitu 15%. Sedangkan 17 siswa di katakan belum berhasil jika dipresentasekan secara klasikal yaitu 85%. Hal ini karena proses pembelajaran di sekolah masih bersifat konvensional, di mana pembelajaran masih kurang minimnya penggunaan metode yang berfariasi sehingga dalam proses belajar siswa hanya mendengar, mencatat penjelasan guru, kemudian mengerjakan soal, pertanyaan, gagasan dan pendapat dari siswa jarang muncul sehingga siswa menjadi pasif dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan Media power point pada kelas XI IPS SMA Alhilaal Sanana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian PTK dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kela XI sebanyak 20 siswa terdiri dari 10 siswa perempuan dan 10 siswa laki-laki. pengumpulan data dengan cara tes, dokumentasi dan observasi dan analisis data yang digunakan rumus persentase. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran (Power Point), hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II dimana pada siklus I dari 20 jumlah siswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran siswa yang tuntas atau hasil belajarnya mencapai kreteria ketuntasan minimal hanya terdapat 3 siswa (15%) yang masih kurang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan konsep pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam kaitannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sedangkan pada perlakuan setelah siklus I ke siklus II hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran siswa yang tuntas atau berhasil belajarnya mencapai kreteria ketuntasan minimal berjumlah 15 siswa (75%)

Penerapan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan untuk Menghitung Nilai Kandungan Makanan

Kasoami merupakan makanan khas tradisional dari Desa Pemana. Makanan ini berasal dari ubi kayu lalu diproses dalam pengukusan. masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi makanan tersebut kurang mengetahui adanya nilai-nilai kandungan makanan. Dengan itu di terapkannya suatu apikasi yang dinamakan Aplikasi MENIKAM. Aplikasi MENIKAM ini singkatan dari Menghitung Nilai Kandungan Makanan yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengetahui nilai kandungan makanan. Pengembangan Aplikasi MENIKAM merupakan aplikasi cerdas yang dapat membantu mengetahui nilai kandungan makanan yang dikembangkan dengan metode NIR dan Kalibrasi Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Selain untuk menghitung nilai kandungan makanan Aplikasi MENIKAM juga dapat memberikan sebuah tutorial proses pembuatan makanan dan menyediakan salah satu form untuk penjualan makanan. Untuk hasil yang di dapatkan yaitu menentukan komposisi utama ubi kayu di ambil dua puluh sampel Ubi (biji utuh) dipindai Panjang dari 20-30 cm. Model kalibrasi untuk pengukuran NIR menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) tiga lapisan teknik. Sebagai lapisan input JST adalah input pertama 5, kedua 10, dan 15 komponen utama (PC). Outputnya adalah komposisi simultan yang akan di prediksi. Kontribusi dari aplikasi MENIKAM ini adalah memprediksi nilai kandungan makanan yang belum masyarakat ketahui dalam mengkonsumsi dengan bantuan metode-metode yang ad

The Effect Of Giving Concentrates Containing Kelor Leaf Flours With Different Levels On Nitrogen Utilisation Of Local Goat

The study aimed to determine the effect of the use of feed concentrates containing Moringa leaf flour on protein consumption, protein digestibility and rumen ammonia concentration. Data were analyzed using a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, and continued with the Duncan test. The treatments in this study include: K1: Concentrate without the use of Moringa leaf flour; Concentrate with the addition of 10% Moringa leaf flour; K3: Concentrate with the use of Moringa leaf flour 20%; and K4: Concentrate with the use of 30% Moringa leaf flour. The variables determined were Rough Protein Consumption and Digestion and rumen NH3 Concentration. The results showed that protein (g / tail / day) consumption and crude protein digestibility (%) were highest in the treatment of K4: 36.37 and 72.01, then followed by K3: 35.81 da. 71.93; K2: 35.06 and 69.85 and K1: 31.99 and 59.91. The highest rumen NH3 (mM) concentration is also occupied by K4: 19.77 followed; K3: 18.24; K2: 16.48 and K1: 11.16. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on consumption and had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the digestibility coefficient of crude protein and rumen NH3. It was concluded that the use of Moringa leaf flour as a constituent component to the level of 30% can be used for animal feed to increase consumption and nutrient digestibility of livestock as well as the provision of rumen NH3

Information System of Construction Service Web Based on Papua Gapeksindo Association

Information technology is currently growing rapidly. Computers as information technology tools play an important role in solving data processing problems. Therefore, many companies are using information technology to improve enterprise data management. One of them is GAPEKSINDO Association. It is the organization of companies in construction services. In collecting data and processing business entity data, the companies will apply for Business Certificate, Gapeksindo Association in Papua have the problems, they are data collection and data processing is still using Excel. The weakness use Excel is the data storage can be accidentally deleted and search data will take a long time. Based on the problems above, information system is needed to support Papua Gapeksindo Association in collecting data and processing business data. It can provide convenience in collecting data and processing business data, ensuring security in storing data and it will be stored in database. This information system based on web by using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) design method. The development method using the Waterfall method and the testing method using Black Box