Kebutuhan Dan Ketersediaan Modal Kerja Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Profitabilitas Perusahaan (Studi Pada PT. Persada Lampung Raya)

The purpose of this study was to determine how the use of working capital to the company\u27s profitability to fluctuate as well as to determine the exact amount of working capital as needed PT. Lampung Persada Raya. The hypothesis is that "The use of working capital and profitability levels at PT. Persada Raya Lampung Bandar Lampung branch is inefficient".Analysis is performed to determine the optimal amount of working capital is the analysis of sources and uses of working capital, working capital requirements determination analysis, and financial ratios such as liquidity ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The calculations show that the amount of working capital needed by the company is greater than the available working capital. Based on the analysis the authors conclude that the company is likely to experience a shortage of working capital each year. This shows that the company has not been able to optimally manage its working capital in creating maximum profit. Authors suggested the company should be more selective in the use of working capital and more ffective in the management of working capital in order to obtain the optimal profit

Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Keamananharta Perusahaan Pada CV. Kencana Jaya Di Bandar Lampung (Study Kasus Pada CV. Kencana Jaya Di Bandar Lampung)

Success or failure of the companys management is generally characterized by the ability of management to control the operational activities of the company, so that its implementation in accordance with a predetermined plan.With a good system of internal control, it is expected that the implementation of the operational activities of the company in accordance with existing plans and actions to minimize the harm to the company, so that the goal can be achieved by well planned. The problem with the CV. KENCANA JAYA is increasing doubtful receivables (loss) for 4 (four) periods, while the issue is whether a good internal control system can reduce the risk of CV company property. Kencana Jaya. The purpose of research is to determine how good internal control when connected with the implementation of the internal control system on sales and cash receipts on the CV. Kencana Jaya Bandar Lampung. While the information and consideration in decision making.Data collection methods used, the study of literature and field research while the method of analysis is qualitative analysis. From the results of evaluation of the system of internal control over sales and cash receipts, it can be concluded, that the system of internal control over sales has occurred geminating lending function, order by phone often does not proceed with the purchase order entry, and not proceed with the purchase order entry, and do not miss out any checks before approving loan collection. For it should be held separate sales function with the function of providing credit, also orders must be based on the purchase order, and prior to providing credit approval forged check gets first collection. While the system of internal control over accounts receivable, the company did not make the list and not sending receivable aging statement subscriptions receivable. For the company should make a list of accounts receivable aging and send a statement to the subscription receivable. While the system of internal control over cash, the company did not conduct a physical inspection of cash with a note, either periodic or sudden. Not a list of details receiving money, and physical cash / checks are not kept in a safe place (safe). Therefore the company should always perform a physical examination with a cash account, whether periodical or sudden, make a list of the details of the receipt of money, and keep physical money / checks in a safe place (safe)

Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Lampung (Study Kasus Pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Lampung)

The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of organizational commitment and competence of the auditors on the performance of auditors Regional Inspectorate Office of Lampung Province. Based on the analysis results, indicate that organizational commitment and competence of auditors have an influence on the performance of auditors. Based on the analysis results, the authors recommend the need to increase the love of organizations comply with regulations such as leadership, doing work optimally for the organization, and willing to sacrifice for the sake of the organization, even in a very urgent situation auditor must always exist for increased auditor competence organisasi.Perlu especially in works. Experience and knowledge of the auditor shall be increased by way of response to the environment of auditors and senior auditors others outside the organization. And seminars related to the auditors work in order to increase knowledge and experience for the auditor. Because competent auditor is needed in the most important is organisasi.Yang should improve the performance of auditors in the audit teams work in the form of value the opinion of a teammate, not to be selfish, to be responsible, honest, obedient to the organizations rules, and loyal to the organization . Head of the Office of Lampung Province Inspectorate through Kasub. Personnel should be more assertive attention to the performance of the auditor and the auditor should follow the trainings and seminars to increase knowledge and experience related to the auditors work

The Effect of Social Media to the Brand Awareness of a Product of a Company

Social media is an online media, where the users can easily participate, share, and create any content such as banner, posters, videos and advertisement. Many companies use these social media as a tool to promote their products and make customers aware with their brand. On the other hand, not all companies succeed to market their products and make their products are at their customers' awareness. The purpose of this research is to find the correlation between social media commu- nication marketing with companys brand awareness in social media. The research method for this research is quantitative research. This method collects data with explanative research type which explains the relationship between two variables. The result of this research is to show that marketing communication in a company has an impact to company's brand awareness. In addition, this research wants to show that marketing via social media can give impact to company's revenue. The summary of this research is to get significant information about the effect of social media toward companys brand awareness through quantitative and explanative research method due to the rising of social media

Kajian E-service Quality terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Membentuk Word Of Mouth Marketing

Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah e-Service Quality dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa secara positif dan secara tidak langsung menghasilkan Word of Mouth marketing. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling. Selain itu, akan diberikan juga hasil rekomendasi strategi pengembangan yang cocok untuk mengoptimalkan e-service dan analisanya dengan menggunakan value shops dan analisa SWOT. Hasil kajian ini membuktikan seluruh hipotesis memiliki indikasi positif bahwa kualitas e-Service menjadi faktor penting untuk membangun Word of Mouth marketing. Simpulan dari kajian ini menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh institusi pendidikan guna meningkatkan layanannya

Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and$73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and$75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially

Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe