Sex- and age-related differences in the management and outcomes of chronic heart failure: an analysis of patients from the ESC HFA EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

Aims: This study aimed to assess age- and sex-related differences in management and 1-year risk for all-cause mortality and hospitalization in chronic heart failure (HF) patients. Methods and results: Of 16 354 patients included in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry, 9428 chronic HF patients were analysed [median age: 66 years; 28.5% women; mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 37%]. Rates of use of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) were high (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists: 85.7%, 88.7% and 58.8%, respectively). Crude GDMT utilization rates were lower in women than in men (all differences: P\ua0 64 0.001), and GDMT use became lower with ageing in both sexes, at baseline and at 1-year follow-up. Sex was not an independent predictor of GDMT prescription; however, age >75 years was a significant predictor of GDMT underutilization. Rates of all-cause mortality were lower in women than in men (7.1% vs. 8.7%; P\ua0=\ua00.015), as were rates of all-cause hospitalization (21.9% vs. 27.3%; P\ua075 years. Conclusions: There was a decline in GDMT use with advanced age in both sexes. Sex was not an independent predictor of GDMT or adverse outcomes. However, age >75 years independently predicted lower GDMT use and higher all-cause mortality in patients with LVEF 6445%

EURObservational Research Programme: Regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)

AimsThe ESC-HF Pilot survey was aimed to describe clinical epidemiology and 1-year outcomes of outpatients and inpatients with heart failure (HF). The pilot phase was also specifically aimed at validating structure, performance, and quality of the data set for continuing the survey into a permanent Registry.MethodsThe ESC-HF Pilot study is a prospective, multicentre, observational survey conducted in 136 Cardiology Centres in 12 European countries selected to represent the different health systems across Europe. All outpatients with HF and patients admitted for acute HF on 1 day per week for eight consecutive months were included. From October 2009 to May 2010, 5118 patients were included: 1892 (37%) admitted for acute HF and 3226 (63%) patients with chronic HF. The all-cause mortality rate at 1 year was 17.4% in acute HF and 7.2% in chronic stable HF. One-year hospitalization rates were 43.9% and 31.9%, respectively, in hospitalized acute and chronic HF patients. Major regional differences in 1-year mortality were observed that could be explained by differences in characteristics and treatment of the patients.ConclusionThe ESC-HF Pilot survey confirmed that acute HF is still associated with a very poor medium-term prognosis, while the widespread adoption of evidence-based treatments in patients with chronic HF seems to have improved their outcome profile. Differences across countries may be due to different local medical practice as well to differences in healthcare systems. This pilot study also offered the opportunity to refine the organizational structure for a long-term extended European network. © 2013 The Author

EURObservational Research Programme: Regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)

AimsThe ESC-HF Pilot survey was aimed to describe clinical epidemiology and 1-year outcomes of outpatients and inpatients with heart failure (HF). The pilot phase was also specifically aimed at validating structure, performance, and quality of the data set for continuing the survey into a permanent Registry.MethodsThe ESC-HF Pilot study is a prospective, multicentre, observational survey conducted in 136 Cardiology Centres in 12 European countries selected to represent the different health systems across Europe. All outpatients with HF and patients admitted for acute HF on 1 day per week for eight consecutive months were included. From October 2009 to May 2010, 5118 patients were included: 1892 (37%) admitted for acute HF and 3226 (63%) patients with chronic HF. The all-cause mortality rate at 1 year was 17.4% in acute HF and 7.2% in chronic stable HF. One-year hospitalization rates were 43.9% and 31.9%, respectively, in hospitalized acute and chronic HF patients. Major regional differences in 1-year mortality were observed that could be explained by differences in characteristics and treatment of the patients.ConclusionThe ESC-HF Pilot survey confirmed that acute HF is still associated with a very poor medium-term prognosis, while the widespread adoption of evidence-based treatments in patients with chronic HF seems to have improved their outcome profile. Differences across countries may be due to different local medical practice as well to differences in healthcare systems. This pilot study also offered the opportunity to refine the organizational structure for a long-term extended European network

Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status – impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

none614siAims: Classification of acute heart failure (AHF) patients into four clinical profiles defined by evidence of congestion and perfusion is advocated by the 2016 European Society of Cardiology (ESC)guidelines. Based on the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry, we compared differences in baseline characteristics, in-hospital management and outcomes among congestion/perfusion profiles using this classification. Methods and results: We included 7865 AHF patients classified at admission as: ‘dry-warm’ (9.9%), ‘wet-warm’ (69.9%), ‘wet-cold’ (19.8%) and ‘dry-cold’ (0.4%). These groups differed significantly in terms of baseline characteristics, in-hospital management and outcomes. In-hospital mortality was 2.0% in ‘dry-warm’, 3.8% in ‘wet-warm’, 9.1% in ‘dry-cold’ and 12.1% in ‘wet-cold’ patients. Based on clinical classification at admission, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for 1-year mortality were: ‘wet-warm’ vs. ‘dry-warm’ 1.78 (1.43–2.21) and ‘wet-cold’ vs. ‘wet-warm’ 1.33 (1.19–1.48). For profiles resulting from discharge classification, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for 1-year mortality were: ‘wet-warm’ vs. ‘dry-warm’ 1.46 (1.31–1.63) and ‘wet-cold’ vs. ‘wet-warm’ 2.20 (1.89–2.56). Among patients discharged alive, 30.9% had residual congestion, and these patients had higher 1-year mortality compared to patients discharged without congestion (28.0 vs. 18.5%). Tricuspid regurgitation, diabetes, anaemia and high New York Heart Association class were independently associated with higher risk of congestion at discharge, while beta-blockers at admission, de novo heart failure, or any cardiovascular procedure during hospitalization were associated with lower risk of residual congestion. Conclusion: Classification based on congestion/perfusion status provides clinically relevant information at hospital admission and discharge. A better understanding of the clinical course of the two entities could play an important role towards the implementation of targeted strategies that may improve outcomes.noneChioncel O.; Mebazaa A.; Maggioni A.P.; Harjola V.-P.; Rosano G.; Laroche C.; Piepoli M.F.; Crespo-Leiro M.G.; Lainscak M.; Ponikowski P.; Filippatos G.; Ruschitzka F.; Seferovic P.; Coats A.J.S.; Lund L.H.; Auer J.; Ablasser K.; Fruhwald F.; Dolze T.; Brandner K.; Gstrein S.; Poelzl G.; Moertl D.; Reiter S.; Podczeck-Schweighofer A.; Muslibegovic A.; Vasilj M.; Fazlibegovic E.; Cesko M.; Zelenika D.; Palic B.; Pravdic D.; Cuk D.; Vitlianova K.; Katova T.; Velikov T.; Kurteva T.; Gatzov P.; Kamenova D.; Antova M.; Sirakova V.; Krejci J.; Mikolaskova M.; Spinar J.; Krupicka J.; Malek F.; Hegarova M.; Lazarova M.; Monhart Z.; Hassanein M.; Sobhy M.; El Messiry F.; El Shazly A.H.; Elrakshy Y.; Youssef A.; Moneim A.A.; Noamany M.; Reda A.; Dayem T.K.A.; Farag N.; Halawa S.I.; Hamid M.A.; Said K.; Saleh A.; Ebeid H.; Hanna R.; 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Stoickov V.; Ilic S.; Ilic M.D.; Petrovic D.; Stojsic S.; Kecojevic S.; Dodic S.; Adic N.C.; Cankovic M.; Stojiljkovic J.; Mihajlovic B.; Radin A.; Radovanovic S.; Krotin M.; Klabnik A.; Goncalvesova E.; Pernicky M.; Murin J.; Kovar F.; Kmec J.; Semjanova H.; Strasek M.; Iskra M.S.; Ravnikar T.; Suligoj N.C.; Komel J.; Fras Z.; Jug B.; Glavic T.; Losic R.; Bombek M.; Krajnc I.; Krunic B.; Horvat S.; Kovac D.; Rajtman D.; Cencic V.; Letonja M.; Winkler R.; Valentincic M.; Melihen-Bartolic C.; Bartolic A.; Vrckovnik M.P.; Kladnik M.; Pusnik C.S.; Marolt A.; Klen J.; Drnovsek B.; Leskovar B.; Anguita M.J.F.; Page J.C.G.; Martinez F.M.S.; Andres J.; Bayes-Genis A.; Mirabet S.; Mendez A.; Garcia-Cosio L.; Roig E.; Leon V.; Gonzalez-Costello J.; Muntane G.; Garay A.; Alcade-Martinez V.; Fernandez S.L.; Rivera-Lopez R.; Puga-Martinez M.; Fernandez-Alvarez M.; Serrano-Martinez J.L.; Crespo-Leiro M.; Grille-Cancela Z.; Marzoa-Rivas R.; Blanco-Canosa P.; Paniagua-Martin M.J.; Barge-Caballero E.; Cerdena I.L.; Baldomero I.F.H.; Padron A.L.; Rosillo S.O.; Gonzalez-Gallarza R.D.; Montanes O.S.; Manjavacas A.M.I.; Conde A.C.; Araujo A.; Soria T.; Garcia-Pavia P.; Gomez-Bueno M.; Cobo-Marcos M.; Alonso-Pulpon L.; Cubero J.S.; Sayago I.; Gonzalez-Segovia A.; Briceno A.; Subias P.E.; Hernandez M.V.; Cano M.J.R.; Sanchez M.A.G.; Jimenez J.F.D.; Garrido-Lestache E.B.; Pinilla J.M.G.; de la Villa B.G.; Sahuquillo A.; Marques R.B.; Calvo F.T.; Perez-Martinez M.T.; Gracia-Rodenas M.R.; Garrido-Bravo I.P.; Pastor-Perez F.; Pascual-Figal D.A.; Molina B.D.; Orus J.; Gonzalo F.E.; Bertomeu V.; Valero R.; Martinez-Abellan R.; Quiles J.; Rodrigez-Ortega J.A.; Mateo I.; ElAmrani A.; Fernandez-Vivancos C.; Valero D.B.; Almenar-Bonet L.; Sanchez-Lazaro I.J.; Marques-Sule E.; Facila-Rubio L.; Perez-Silvestre J.; Garcia-Gonzalez P.; Ridocci-Soriano F.; Garcia-Escriva D.; Pellicer-Cabo A.; de la Fuente Galan L.; Diaz J.L.; Platero A.R.; Arias J.C.; Blasco-Peiro T.; Julve M.S.; Sanchez-Insa E.; Aured-Guallar C.; Portoles-Ocampo A.; Melin M.; Hagglund E.; Stenberg A.; Lindahl I.-M.; Asserlund B.; Olsson L.; Dahlstrom U.; Afzelius M.; Karlstrom P.; Tengvall L.; Wiklund P.-A.; Olsson B.; Kalayci S.; Temizhan A.; Cavusoglu Y.; Gencer E.; Yilmaz M.B.; Gunes H.Chioncel, O.; Mebazaa, A.; Maggioni, A. P.; Harjola, V. -P.; Rosano, G.; Laroche, C.; Piepoli, M. F.; Crespo-Leiro, M. G.; Lainscak, M.; Ponikowski, P.; Filippatos, G.; Ruschitzka, F.; Seferovic, P.; Coats, A. J. S.; Lund, L. H.; Auer, J.; Ablasser, K.; Fruhwald, F.; Dolze, T.; Brandner, K.; Gstrein, S.; Poelzl, G.; Moertl, D.; Reiter, S.; Podczeck-Schweighofer, A.; Muslibegovic, A.; Vasilj, M.; Fazlibegovic, E.; Cesko, M.; Zelenika, D.; Palic, B.; Pravdic, D.; Cuk, D.; Vitlianova, K.; Katova, T.; Velikov, T.; Kurteva, T.; Gatzov, P.; Kamenova, D.; Antova, M.; Sirakova, V.; Krejci, J.; Mikolaskova, M.; Spinar, J.; Krupicka, J.; Malek, F.; Hegarova, M.; Lazarova, M.; Monhart, Z.; Hassanein, M.; Sobhy, M.; El Messiry, F.; El Shazly, A. H.; Elrakshy, Y.; Youssef, A.; Moneim, A. A.; Noamany, M.; Reda, A.; Dayem, T. K. A.; Farag, N.; Halawa, S. I.; Hamid, M. A.; Said, K.; Saleh, A.; Ebeid, H.; Hanna, R.; Aziz, R.; Louis, O.; Enen, M. A.; Ibrahim, B. S.; Nasr, G.; Elbahry, A.; Sobhy, H.; Ashmawy, M.; Gouda, M.; Aboleineen, W.; Bernard, Y.; Luporsi, P.; Meneveau, N.; Pillot, M.; Morel, M.; Seronde, M. -F.; Schiele, F.; Briand, F.; Delahaye, F.; Damy, T.; Eicher, J. -C.; de Groote, P.; Fertin, M.; Lamblin, N.; Isnard, R.; Lefol, C.; Thevenin, S.; Hagege, A.; Jondeau, G.; Logeart, D.; Le Marcis, V.; Ly, J. -F.; Coisne, D.; Lequeux, B.; Le Moal, V.; Mascle, S.; Lotton, P.; Behar, N.; Donal, E.; Thebault, C.; Ridard, C.; Reynaud, A.; Basquin, A.; Bauer, F.; Codjia, R.; Galinier, M.; Tourikis, P.; Stavroula, M.; Tousoulis, D.; Stefanadis, C.; Chrysohoou, C.; Kotrogiannis, I.; Matzaraki, V.; Dimitroula, T.; Karavidas, A.; Tsitsinakis, G.; Kapelios, C.; Nanas, J.; Kampouri, H.; Nana, E.; Kaldara, E.; Eugenidou, A.; Vardas, P.; Saloustros, I.; Patrianakos, A.; Tsaknakis, T.; Evangelou, S.; Nikoloulis, N.; Tziourganou, H.; Tsaroucha, A.; Papadopoulou, A.; Douras, A.; Polgar, L.; Merkely, B.; Kosztin, A.; Nyolczas, N.; Nagy, A. C.; Halmosi, R.; Elber, J.; Alony, I.; Shotan, A.; Fuhrmann, A. V.; Amir, O.; Romano, S.; Marcon, S.; Penco, M.; Di Mauro, M.; Lemme, E.; Carubelli, V.; Rovetta, R.; Metra, M.; Bulgari, M.; Quinzani, F.; Lombardi, C.; Bosi, S.; Schiavina, G.; Squeri, A.; Barbieri, A.; Di Tano, G.; Pirelli, S.; Ferrari, R.; Fucili, A.; Passero, T.; Musio, S.; Di Biase, M.; Correale, M.; Salvemini, G.; Brognoli, S.; Zanelli, E.; Giordano, A.; Agostoni, P.; Italiano, G.; Salvioni, E.; Copelli, S.; Modena, M. G.; Reggianini, L.; Valenti, C.; Olaru, A.; Bandino, S.; Deidda, M.; Mercuro, G.; Dessalvi, C. C.; Marino, P. N.; Di Ruocco, M. V.; Sartori, C.; Piccinino, C.; Parrinello, G.; Licata, G.; Torres, D.; Giambanco, S.; Busalacchi, S.; Arrotti, S.; Novo, S.; Inciardi, R. M.; Pieri, P.; Chirco, P. R.; Galifi, M. A.; Teresi, G.; Buccheri, D.; Minacapelli, A.; Veniani, M.; Frisinghelli, A.; Priori, S. G.; Cattaneo, S.; Opasich, C.; Gualco, A.; Pagliaro, M.; Mancone, M.; Fedele, F.; Cinque, A.; Vellini, M.; Scarfo, I.; Romeo, F.; Ferraiuolo, F.; Sergi, D.; Anselmi, M.; Melandri, F.; Leci, E.; Iori, E.; Bovolo, V.; Pidello, S.; Frea, S.; Bergerone, S.; Botta, M.; Canavosio, F. G.; Gaita, F.; Merlo, M.; Cinquetti, M.; Sinagra, G.; Ramani, F.; Fabris, E.; Stolfo, D.; Artico, J.; Miani, D.; Fresco, C.; Daneluzzi, C.; Proclemer, A.; Cicoira, M.; Zanolla, L.; Marchese, G.; Torelli, F.; Vassanelli, C.; Voronina, N.; Erglis, A.; Tamakauskas, V.; Smalinskas, V.; Karaliute, R.; Petraskiene, I.; Kazakauskaite, E.; Rumbinaite, E.; Kavoliuniene, A.; Vysniauskas, V.; Brazyte-Ramanauskiene, R.; Petraskiene, D.; Stankala, S.; Switala, P.; Juszczyk, Z.; Sinkiewicz, W.; Gilewski, W.; Pietrzak, J.; Orzel, T.; Kasztelowicz, P.; Kardaszewicz, P.; Lazorko-Piega, M.; Gabryel, J.; Mosakowska, K.; Bellwon, J.; Rynkiewicz, A.; Raczak, G.; Lewicka, E.; Dabrowska-Kugacka, A.; Bartkowiak, R.; Sosnowska-Pasiarska, B.; Wozakowska-Kaplon, B.; Krzeminski, A.; Zabojszcz, M.; Mirek-Bryniarska, E.; Grzegorzko, A.; Bury, K.; Nessler, J.; Zalewski, J.; Furman, A.; Broncel, M.; Poliwczak, A.; Bala, A.; Zycinski, P.; Rudzinska, M.; Jankowski, L.; Kasprzak, J. D.; Michalak, L.; Soska, K. W.; Drozdz, J.; Huziuk, I.; Retwinski, A.; Flis, P.; Weglarz, J.; Bodys, A.; Grajek, S.; Kaluzna-Oleksy, M.; Straburzynska-Migaj, E.; Dankowski, R.; Szymanowska, K.; Grabia, J.; Szyszka, A.; Nowicka, A.; Samcik, M.; Wolniewicz, L.; Baczynska, K.; Komorowska, K.; Poprawa, I.; Komorowska, E.; Sajnaga, D.; Zolbach, A.; Dudzik-Plocica, A.; Abdulkarim, A. -F.; Lauko-Rachocka, A.; Kaminski, L.; Kostka, A.; Cichy, A.; Ruszkowski, P.; Splawski, M.; Fitas, G.; Szymczyk, A.; Serwicka, A.; Fiega, A.; Zysko, D.; Krysiak, W.; Szabowski, S.; Skorek, E.; Pruszczyk, P.; Bienias, P.; Ciurzynski, M.; Welnicki, M.; Mamcarz, A.; Folga, A.; Zielinski, T.; Rywik, T.; Leszek, P.; Sobieszczanska-Malek, M.; Piotrowska, M.; Kozar-Kaminska, K.; Komuda, K.; Wisniewska, J.; Tarnowska, A.; Balsam, P.; Marchel, M.; Opolski, G.; Kaplon-Cieslicka, A.; Gil, R. J.; Mozenska, O.; Byczkowska, K.; Gil, K.; Pawlak, A.; Michalek, A.; Krzesinski, P.; Piotrowicz, K.; Uzieblo-Zyczkowska, B.; Stanczyk, A.; Skrobowski, A.; Ponikowski, P.; Jankowska, E.; Rozentryt, P.; Polonski, L.; Gadula-Gacek, E.; Nowalany-Kozielska, E.; Kuczaj, A.; Kalarus, Z.; Szulik, M.; Przybylska, K.; Klys, J.; Prokop-Lewicka, G.; Kleinrok, A.; Aguiar, C. T.; Ventosa, A.; Pereira, S.; Faria, R.; Chin, J.; De Jesus, I.; Santos, R.; Silva, P.; Moreno, N.; Queiros, C.; Lourenco, C.; Pereira, A.; Castro, A.; Andrade, A.; Guimaraes, T. O.; Martins, S.; Placido, R.; Lima, G.; Brito, D.; Francisco, A. R.; Cardiga, R.; Proenca, M.; Araujo, I.; Marques, F.; Fonseca, C.; Moura, B.; Leite, S.; Campelo, M.; Silva-Cardoso, J.; Rodrigues, J.; Rangel, I.; Martins, E.; Correia, A. S.; Peres, M.; Marta, L.; da Silva, G. F.; Severino, D.; Durao, D.; Leao, S.; Magalhaes, P.; Moreira, I.; Cordeiro, A. F.; Ferreira, C.; Araujo, C.; Ferreira, A.; Baptista, A.; Radoi, M.; Bicescu, G.; Vinereanu, D.; Sinescu, C. -J.; Macarie, C.; Popescu, R.; Daha, I.; Dan, G. -A.; Stanescu, C.; Dan, A.; Craiu, E.; Nechita, E.; Aursulesei, V.; Christodorescu, R.; Otasevic, P.; Seferovic, P. M.; Simeunovic, D.; Ristic, A. D.; Celic, V.; Pavlovic-Kleut, M.; Lazic, J. S.; Stojcevski, B.; Pencic, B.; Stevanovic, A.; Andric, A.; Iric-Cupic, V.; Jovic, M.; Davidovic, G.; Milanov, S.; Mitic, V.; Atanaskovic, V.; Antic, S.; Pavlovic, M.; Stanojevic, D.; Stoickov, V.; Ilic, S.; Ilic, M. D.; Petrovic, D.; Stojsic, S.; Kecojevic, S.; Dodic, S.; Adic, N. C.; Cankovic, M.; Stojiljkovic, J.; Mihajlovic, B.; Radin, A.; Radovanovic, S.; Krotin, M.; Klabnik, A.; Goncalvesova, E.; Pernicky, M.; Murin, J.; Kovar, F.; Kmec, J.; Semjanova, H.; Strasek, M.; Iskra, M. S.; Ravnikar, T.; Suligoj, N. C.; Komel, J.; Fras, Z.; Jug, B.; Glavic, T.; Losic, R.; Bombek, M.; Krajnc, I.; Krunic, B.; Horvat, S.; Kovac, D.; Rajtman, D.; Cencic, V.; Letonja, M.; Winkler, R.; Valentincic, M.; Melihen-Bartolic, C.; Bartolic, A.; Vrckovnik, M. P.; Kladnik, M.; Pusnik, C. S.; Marolt, A.; Klen, J.; Drnovsek, B.; Leskovar, B.; Anguita, M. J. F.; Page, J. C. G.; Martinez, F. M. S.; Andres, J.; Bayes-Genis, A.; Mirabet, S.; Mendez, A.; Garcia-Cosio, L.; Roig, E.; Leon, V.; Gonzalez-Costello, J.; Muntane, G.; Garay, A.; Alcade-Martinez, V.; Fernandez, S. L.; Rivera-Lopez, R.; Puga-Martinez, M.; Fernandez-Alvarez, M.; Serrano-Martinez, J. L.; Crespo-Leiro, M.; Grille-Cancela, Z.; Marzoa-Rivas, R.; Blanco-Canosa, P.; Paniagua-Martin, M. J.; Barge-Caballero, E.; Cerdena, I. L.; Baldomero, I. F. H.; Padron, A. L.; Rosillo, S. O.; Gonzalez-Gallarza, R. D.; Montanes, O. S.; Manjavacas, A. M. I.; Conde, A. C.; Araujo, A.; Soria, T.; Garcia-Pavia, P.; Gomez-Bueno, M.; Cobo-Marcos, M.; Alonso-Pulpon, L.; Cubero, J. S.; Sayago, I.; Gonzalez-Segovia, A.; Briceno, A.; Subias, P. E.; Hernandez, M. V.; Cano, M. J. R.; Sanchez, M. A. G.; Jimenez, J. F. D.; Garrido-Lestache, E. B.; Pinilla, J. M. G.; de la Villa, B. G.; Sahuquillo, A.; Marques, R. B.; Calvo, F. T.; Perez-Martinez, M. T.; Gracia-Rodenas, M. R.; Garrido-Bravo, I. P.; Pastor-Perez, F.; Pascual-Figal, D. A.; Molina, B. D.; Orus, J.; Gonzalo, F. E.; Bertomeu, V.; Valero, R.; Martinez-Abellan, R.; Quiles, J.; Rodrigez-Ortega, J. A.; Mateo, I.; Elamrani, A.; Fernandez-Vivancos, C.; Valero, D. B.; Almenar-Bonet, L.; Sanchez-Lazaro, I. J.; Marques-Sule, E.; Facila-Rubio, L.; Perez-Silvestre, J.; Garcia-Gonzalez, P.; Ridocci-Soriano, F.; Garcia-Escriva, D.; Pellicer-Cabo, A.; de la Fuente Galan, L.; Diaz, J. L.; Platero, A. R.; Arias, J. C.; Blasco-Peiro, T.; Julve, M. S.; Sanchez-Insa, E.; Aured-Guallar, C.; Portoles-Ocampo, A.; Melin, M.; Hagglund, E.; Stenberg, A.; Lindahl, I. -M.; Asserlund, B.; Olsson, L.; Dahlstrom, U.; Afzelius, M.; Karlstrom, P.; Tengvall, L.; Wiklund, P. -A.; Olsson, B.; Kalayci, S.; Temizhan, A.; Cavusoglu, Y.; Gencer, E.; Yilmaz, M. B.; Gunes, H

EURObservational Research Programme: Regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)

AimsThe ESC-HF Pilot survey was aimed to describe clinical epidemiology and 1-year outcomes of outpatients and inpatients with heart failure (HF). The pilot phase was also specifically aimed at validating structure, performance, and quality of the data set for continuing the survey into a permanent Registry.MethodsThe ESC-HF Pilot study is a prospective, multicentre, observational survey conducted in 136 Cardiology Centres in 12 European countries selected to represent the different health systems across Europe. All outpatients with HF and patients admitted for acute HF on 1 day per week for eight consecutive months were included. From October 2009 to May 2010, 5118 patients were included: 1892 (37%) admitted for acute HF and 3226 (63%) patients with chronic HF. The all-cause mortality rate at 1 year was 17.4% in acute HF and 7.2% in chronic stable HF. One-year hospitalization rates were 43.9% and 31.9%, respectively, in hospitalized acute and chronic HF patients. Major regional differences in 1-year mortality were observed that could be explained by differences in characteristics and treatment of the patients.ConclusionThe ESC-HF Pilot survey confirmed that acute HF is still associated with a very poor medium-term prognosis, while the widespread adoption of evidence-based treatments in patients with chronic HF seems to have improved their outcome profile. Differences across countries may be due to different local medical practice as well to differences in healthcare systems. This pilot study also offered the opportunity to refine the organizational structure for a long-term extended European network. © 2013 The Author

Sacubitril/valsartan eligibility and outcomes in the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry: bridging between European Medicines Agency/Food and Drug Administration label, the PARADIGM-HF trial, ESC guidelines, and real world

Aims: To assess the proportion of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who are eligible for sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) based on the European Medicines Agency/Food and Drug Administration (EMA/FDA) label, the PARADIGM-HF trial and the 2016 ESC guidelines, and the association between eligibility and outcomes. Methods and results: Outpatients with HFrEF in the ESC-EORP-HFA Long-Term Heart Failure (HF-LT) Registry between March 2011 and November 2013 were considered. Criteria for LCZ696 based on EMA/FDA label, PARADIGM-HF and ESC guidelines were applied. Of 5443 patients, 2197 and 2373 had complete information for trial and guideline eligibility assessment, and 84%, 12% and 12% met EMA/FDA label, PARADIGM-HF and guideline criteria, respectively. Absent PARADIGM-HF criteria were low natriuretic peptides (21%), hyperkalemia (4%), hypotension (7%) and sub-optimal pharmacotherapy (74%); absent Guidelines criteria were LVEF>35% (23%), insufficient NP levels (30%). and sub-optimal pharmacotherapy (82%); absent label criteria were absence of symptoms (New York Heart Association class I). When a daily requirement of ACEi/ARB ≥ 10 mg enalapril (instead of ≥ 20 mg) was used, eligibility rose from 12% to 28% based on both PARADIGM-HF and guidelines. One-year heart failure hospitalization was higher (12% and 17% vs. 12%) and all-cause mortality lower (5.3% and 6.5% vs. 7.7%) in registry eligible patients compared to the enalapril arm of PARADIGM-HF. Conclusions: Among outpatients with HFrEF in the ESC-EORP-HFA HF-LT Registry, 84% met label criteria, while only 12% and 28% met PARADIGM-HF and guideline criteria for LCZ696 if requiring ≥ 20 mg and ≥ 10 mg enalapril, respectively. Registry patients eligible for LCZ696 had greater heart failure hospitalization but lower mortality rates than the PARADIGM-HF enalapril group

Unravelling the interplay between hyperkalaemia, renin\u2013angiotensin\u2013aldosterone inhibitor use and clinical outcomes. Data from 9222 chronic heart failure patients of the ESC-HFA-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

Aims: We assessed the interplay between hyperkalaemia (HK) and renin\u2013angiotensin\u2013aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) use, dose and discontinuation, and their association with all-cause or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). We hypothesized that HK-associated increased death may be related to RAASi withdrawal. Methods and results: The ESC-HFA-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry was used. Among 9222 outpatients (HF with reduced ejection fraction: 60.6%, HF with mid-range ejection fraction: 22.9%, HF with preserved ejection fraction: 16.5%) from 31 countries, 16.6% had HK ( 655.0 mmol/L) at baseline. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) was used in 88.3%, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) in 58.7%, or a combination in 53.2%; of these, at 6550% of target dose in ACEi: 61.8%; ARB: 64.7%; and MRA: 90.3%. At a median follow-up of 12.2 months, there were 789 deaths (8.6%). Both hypokalaemia and HK were independently. associated with higher mortality, and ACEi/ARB prescription at baseline with lower mortality. MRA prescription was not retained in the model. In multivariable analyses, HK at baseline was independently associated with MRA non-prescription at baseline and subsequent discontinuation. When considering subsequent discontinuation of RAASi (instead of baseline use), HK was no longer found associated with all-cause deaths. Importantly, all RAASi (ACEi, ARB, or MRA) discontinuations were strongly associated with mortality. Conclusions: In HF, hyper- and hypokalaemia were associated with mortality. However, when adjusting for RAASi discontinuation, HK was no longer associated with mortality, suggesting that HK may be a risk marker for RAASi discontinuation rather than a risk factor for worse outcomes

Hyponatraemia and changes in natraemia during hospitalization for acute heart failure and associations with in-hospital and long-term outcomes - from the ESC HFA EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

Aims: To comprehensively assess hyponatraemia in acute heart failure (AHF) regarding prevalence, associations, hospital course, and post-discharge outcomes. Methods and results: Of 8,298 patients in the ESC-HF Long-Term Registry hospitalized for AHF with any ejection fraction, 20% presented with hyponatraemia (serum sodium <135 mmol/L). Independent predictors included lower systolic blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and haemoglobin, along with diabetes, hepatic disease, use of thiazide diuretics, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, digoxin, higher doses of loop diuretics, and non-use of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers and beta-blockers. In-hospital death occurred in 3.3%. The prevalence of hyponatraemia and in-hospital mortality with different combinations were: 9% hyponatraemia both at admission and discharge (hyponatraemia Yes/Yes, in-hospital mortality 6.9%), 11% Yes/No (in-hospital mortality 4.9%), 8% No/Yes (in-hospital mortality 4.7%), and 72% No/No (in-hospital mortality 2.4%). Correction of hyponatraemia was associated with improvement in eGFR. In-hospital development of hyponatraemia was associated with greater diuretic use and worsening eGFR but also more effective decongestion. Among hospital survivors, 12-month mortality was 19% and adjusted hazard ratios were for hyponatraemia Yes/Yes 1.60 (1.35-1.89), Yes/No 1.35 (1.14-1.59), and No/Yes 1.18 (0.96-1.45). For death or HF hospitalization they were 1.38 (1.21-1.58), 1.17 (1.02-1.33), and 1.09 (0.93-1.27), respectively. Conclusion: Among patients with AHF, 20% had hyponatraemia at admission, which was associated with more advanced HF and normalized in half of patients during hospitalization. Admission hyponatraemia (possibly dilutional), especially if it did not resolve, was associated with worse in-hospital and post-discharge outcomes. Hyponatraemia developing during hospitalization (possibly depletional) was associated with lower risk. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

Sex- and age-related differences in the management and outcomes of chronic heart failure: an analysis of patients from the ESC HFA EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

none693siAims: This study aimed to assess age- and sex-related differences in management and 1-year risk for all-cause mortality and hospitalization in chronic heart failure (HF) patients. Methods and results: Of 16 354 patients included in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry, 9428 chronic HF patients were analysed [median age: 66 years; 28.5% women; mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 37%]. Rates of use of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) were high (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists: 85.7%, 88.7% and 58.8%, respectively). Crude GDMT utilization rates were lower in women than in men (all differences: P ≤ 0.001), and GDMT use became lower with ageing in both sexes, at baseline and at 1-year follow-up. Sex was not an independent predictor of GDMT prescription; however, age >75 years was a significant predictor of GDMT underutilization. Rates of all-cause mortality were lower in women than in men (7.1% vs. 8.7%; P = 0.015), as were rates of all-cause hospitalization (21.9% vs. 27.3%; P 75 years. Conclusions: There was a decline in GDMT use with advanced age in both sexes. Sex was not an independent predictor of GDMT or adverse outcomes. However, age >75 years independently predicted lower GDMT use and higher all-cause mortality in patients with LVEF ≤45%.noneLainscak M.; Milinkovic I.; Polovina M.; Crespo-Leiro M.G.; Lund L.H.; Anker S.D.; Laroche C.; Ferrari R.; Coats A.J.S.; McDonagh T.; Filippatos G.; Maggioni A.P.; Piepoli M.F.; Rosano G.M.C.; Ruschitzka F.; Simic D.; Asanin M.; Eicher J.-C.; Yilmaz M.B.; Seferovic P.M.; Gale C.P.; Chair G.B.; Branko Beleslin R.S.; Andrzej Budaj P.L.; Ovidiu Chioncel R.O.; Nikolaos Dagres D.E.; Nicolas Danchin F.R.; David Erlinge S.E.; Jonathan Emberson G.B.; Michael Glikson I.L.; Alastair Gray G.B.; Meral Kayikcioglu T.R.; Aldo Maggioni I.T.; Klaudia Vivien Nagy H.U.; Aleksandr Nedoshivin R.U.; Anna-Sonia Petronio I.T.; Jolien Roos-Hesselink N.L.; Lars Wallentin S.E.; Uwe Zeymer D.E.; Crespo-Leiro M.; Anker S.; Mebazaa A.; Coats A.; Filippatos G.; Ferrari R.; Maggioni A.P.; Piepoli M.F.; A. Goda A.L.; M. Diez A.R.; A. Fernandez A.R.; F. Fruhwald A.T.; Fazlibegovic E.; P. Gatzov B.G.; A. Kurlianskaya B.Y.; R. Hullin C.H.; T. Christodoulides C.Y.; J. Hradec C.Z.; O. Wendelboe Nielsen D.K.; R. Nedjar D.Z.; T. Uuetoa E.E.; M. Hassanein E.G.; J. F. Delgado Jimenez E.S.; V-P. Harjola F.I.; D. Logeart F.R.; V. Chumburidze G.E.; D. Tousoulis G.R.; D. Milicic H.R.; B. Merkely H.U.; O'Donoghue IE E.; O. Amir I.L.; A. Shotan I.L.; D. Shafie I.R.; M. Metra I.T.; A. Matsumori J.P.; E. Mirrakhimov K.G.; A. Kavoliuniene L.T.; A. Erglis L.V.; Vataman E.; M. Otljanska M.K.; E. Srbinovska Kostovska M.K.; D. Cassar DeMarco M.T.; J. Drozdz P.L.; Fonseca C.; O. Chioncel R.O.; M. Dekleva R.S.; E. Shkolnik R.U.; U. Dahlstrom S.E.; M. Lainscak S.I.; E. Goncalvesova S.K.; A. Temizhan T.R.; V. Estrago U.Y.; G. Bajraktari X.K.; Auer J.; Ablasser K.; Fruhwald F.; Dolze T.; Brandner K.; Gstrein S.; Poelzl G.; Moertl D.; Reiter S.; Podczeck-Schweighofer A.; Muslibegovic A.; Vasilj M.; Fazlibegovic E.; Cesko M.; Zelenika D.; Palic B.; Pravdic D.; Cuk D.; Vitlianova K.; Katova T.; Velikov T.; Kurteva T.; Gatzov P.; Kamenova D.; Antova M.; Sirakova V.; Krejci J.; Mikolaskova M.; Spinar J.; Krupicka J.; Malek F.; Hegarova M.; Lazarova M.; Monhart Z.; Hassanein M.; Sobhy M.; El Messiry F.; El Shazly A.H.; Elrakshy Y.; Youssef A.; Moneim A.A.; Noamany M.; Reda A.; Dayem T.K.A.; Farag N.; Halawa S.I.; Hamid M.A.; Said K.; Saleh A.; Ebeid H.; Hanna R.; Aziz R.; Louis O.; Enen M.A.; Ibrahim B.S.; Nasr G.; Elbahry A.; Sobhy H.; Ashmawy M.; Gouda M.; Aboleineen W.; Bernard Y.; Luporsi P.; Meneveau N.; Pillot M.; Morel M.; Seronde M.-F.; Schiele F.; Briand F.; Delahaye F.; Damy T.; Eicher J.-C.; de Groote P.; Fertin M.; Lamblin N.; Isnard R.; Lefol C.; Thevenin S.; Hagege A.; Jondeau G.; Logeart D.; Le Marcis V.; 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Salvioni E.; Copelli S.; Modena M.G.; Reggianini L.; Valenti C.; Olaru A.; Bandino S.; Deidda M.; Mercuro G.; Dessalvi C.C.; Marino P.N.; Di Ruocco M.V.; Sartori C.; Piccinino C.; Parrinello G.; Licata G.; Torres D.; Giambanco S.; Busalacchi S.; Arrotti S.; Novo S.; Inciardi R.M.; Pieri P.; Chirco P.R.; Galifi M.A.; Teresi G.; Buccheri D.; Minacapelli A.; Veniani M.; Frisinghelli A.; Priori S.G.; Cattaneo S.; Opasich C.; Gualco A.; Pagliaro M.; Mancone M.; Fedele F.; Cinque A.; Vellini M.; Scarfo I.; Romeo F.; Ferraiuolo F.; Sergi D.; Anselmi M.; Melandri F.; Leci E.; Iori E.; Bovolo V.; Pidello S.; Frea S.; Bergerone S.; Botta M.; Canavosio F.G.; Gaita F.; Merlo M.; Cinquetti M.; Sinagra G.; Ramani F.; Fabris E.; Stolfo D.; Artico J.; Miani D.; Fresco C.; Daneluzzi C.; Proclemer A.; Cicoira M.; Zanolla L.; Marchese G.; Torelli F.; Vassanelli C.; Voronina N.; Erglis A.; Tamakauskas V.; Smalinskas V.; Karaliute R.; Petraskiene I.; Kazakauskaite E.; Rumbinaite E.; Kavoliuniene A.; Vysniauskas V.; Brazyte-Ramanauskiene R.; Petraskiene D.; Stankala S.; Switala P.; Juszczyk Z.; Sinkiewicz W.; Gilewski W.; Pietrzak J.; Orzel T.; Kasztelowicz P.; Kardaszewicz P.; Lazorko-Piega M.; Gabryel J.; Mosakowska K.; Bellwon J.; Rynkiewicz A.; Raczak G.; Lewicka E.; Dabrowska-Kugacka A.; Bartkowiak R.; Sosnowska-Pasiarska B.; Wozakowska-Kaplon B.; Krzeminski A.; Zabojszcz M.; Mirek-Bryniarska E.; Grzegorzko A.; Bury K.; Nessler J.; Zalewski J.; Furman A.; Broncel M.; Poliwczak A.; Bala A.; Zycinski P.; Rudzinska M.; Jankowski L.; Kasprzak J.D.; Michalak L.; Soska K.W.; Drozdz J.; Huziuk I.; Retwinski A.; Flis P.; Weglarz J.; Bodys A.; Grajek S.; Kaluzna-Oleksy M.; Straburzynska-Migaj E.; Dankowski R.; Szymanowska K.; Grabia J.; Szyszka A.; Nowicka A.; Samcik M.; Wolniewicz L.; Baczynska K.; Komorowska K.; Poprawa I.; Komorowska E.; Sajnaga D.; Zolbach A.; Dudzik-Plocica A.; Abdulkarim A.-F.; Lauko-Rachocka A.; Kaminski L.; Kostka A.; Cichy A.; Ruszkowski P.; Splawski M.; Fitas G.; Szymczyk A.; 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Silva-Cardoso J.; Rodrigues J.; Rangel I.; Martins E.; Correia A.S.; Peres M.; Marta L.; da Silva G.F.; Severino D.; Durao D.; Leao S.; Magalhaes P.; Moreira I.; Cordeiro A.F.; Ferreira C.; Araujo C.; Ferreira A.; Baptista A.; Radoi M.; Bicescu G.; Vinereanu D.; Sinescu C.-J.; Macarie C.; Popescu R.; Daha I.; Dan G.-A.; Stanescu C.; Dan A.; Craiu E.; Nechita E.; Aursulesei V.; Christodorescu R.; Otasevic P.; Seferovic P.M.; Simeunovic D.; Ristic A.D.; Celic V.; Pavlovic-Kleut M.; Lazic J.S.; Stojcevski B.; Pencic B.; Stevanovic A.; Andric A.; Simic D.; Asanin M.; Iric-Cupic V.; Jovic M.; Davidovic G.; Milanov S.; Mitic V.; Atanaskovic V.; Antic S.; Pavlovic M.; Stanojevic D.; Stoickov V.; Ilic S.; Ilic M.D.; Petrovic D.; Stojsic S.; Kecojevic S.; Dodic S.; Adic N.C.; Cankovic M.; Stojiljkovic J.; Mihajlovic B.; Radin A.; Radovanovic S.; Krotin M.; Klabnik A.; Goncalvesova E.; Pernicky M.; Murin J.; Kovar F.; Kmec J.; Semjanova H.; Strasek M.; Iskra M.S.; Ravnikar T.; Suligoj N.C.; Komel J.; Fras Z.; Jug B.; Glavic T.; Losic R.; Bombek M.; Krajnc I.; Krunic B.; Horvat S.; Kovac D.; Rajtman D.; Cencic V.; Letonja M.; Winkler R.; Valentincic M.; Melihen-Bartolic C.; Bartolic A.; Vrckovnik M.P.; Kladnik M.; Pusnik C.S.; Marolt A.; Klen J.; Drnovsek B.; Leskovar B.; Anguita M.J.F.; Page J.C.G.; Martinez F.M.S.; Andres J.; Genis A.B.; Mirabet S.; Mendez A.; Garcia-Cosio L.; Roig E.; Leon V.; Gonzalez-Costello J.; Muntane G.; Garay A.; Alcade-Martinez V.; Fernandez S.L.; Rivera-Lopez R.; Puga-Martinez M.; Fernandez-Alvarez M.; Serrano-Martinez J.L.; Crespo-Leiro M.; Grille-Cancela Z.; Marzoa-Rivas R.; Blanco-Canosa P.; Paniagua-Martin M.J.; Barge-Caballero E.; Cerdena I.L.; Baldomero I.F.H.; Padron A.L.; Rosillo S.O.; Gonzalez-Gallarza R.D.; Montanes O.S.; Manjavacas A.M.I.; Conde A.C.; Araujo A.; Soria T.; Garcia-Pavia P.; Gomez-Bueno M.; Cobo-Marcos M.; Alonso-Pulpon L.; Cubero J.S.; Sayago I.; Gonzalez-Segovia A.; Briceno A.; Subias P.E.; Hernandez M.V.; Cano M.J.R.; Sanchez M.A.G.; Jimenez J.F.D.; Garrido-Lestache E.B.; Pinilla J.M.G.; de la Villa B.G.; Sahuquillo A.; Marques R.B.; Calvo F.T.; Perez-Martinez M.T.; Gracia-Rodenas M.R.; Garrido-Bravo I.P.; Pastor-Perez F.; Pascual-Figal D.A.; Molina B.D.; Orus J.; Gonzalo F.E.; Bertomeu V.; Valero R.; Martinez-Abellan R.; Quiles J.; Rodrigez-Ortega J.A.; Mateo I.; ElAmrani A.; Fernandez-Vivancos C.; Valero D.B.; Almenar-Bonet L.; Sanchez-Lazaro I.J.; Marques-Sule E.; Facila-Rubio L.; Perez-Silvestre J.; Garcia-Gonzalez P.; Ridocci-Soriano F.; Garcia-Escriva D.; Pellicer-Cabo A.; de la Fuente Galan L.; Diaz J.L.; Platero A.R.; Arias J.C.; Blasco-Peiro T.; Julve M.S.; Sanchez-Insa E.; Aured-Guallar C.; Portoles-Ocampo A.; Melin M.; Hagglund E.; Stenberg A.; Lindahl I.-M.; Asserlund B.; Olsson L.; Dahlstrom U.; Afzelius M.; Karlstrom P.; Tengvall L.; Wiklund P.-A.; Olsson B.; Kalayci S.; Temizhan A.; Cavusoglu Y.; Gencer E.; Yilmaz M.B.; Gunes H.Lainscak, M.; Milinkovic, I.; Polovina, M.; Crespo-Leiro, M. G.; Lund, L. H.; Anker, S. D.; Laroche, C.; Ferrari, R.; Coats, A. J. S.; Mcdonagh, T.; Filippatos, G.; Maggioni, A. P.; Piepoli, M. F.; Rosano, G. M. C.; Ruschitzka, F.; Simic, D.; Asanin, M.; Eicher, J. -C.; Yilmaz, M. B.; Seferovic, P. M.; Gale, C. P.; Chair, G. B.; Branko Beleslin, R. S.; Andrzej Budaj, P. L.; Ovidiu Chioncel, R. O.; Nikolaos Dagres, D. E.; Nicolas Danchin, F. R.; David Erlinge, S. E.; Jonathan Emberson, G. B.; Michael Glikson, I. L.; Alastair Gray, G. B.; Meral Kayikcioglu, T. R.; Aldo Maggioni, I. T.; Klaudia Vivien Nagy, H. U.; Aleksandr Nedoshivin, R. U.; Anna-Sonia Petronio, I. T.; Jolien Roos-Hesselink, N. L.; Lars Wallentin, S. E.; Uwe Zeymer, D. E.; Crespo-Leiro, M.; Anker, S.; Mebazaa, A.; Coats, A.; Filippatos, G.; Ferrari, R.; Maggioni, A. P.; Piepoli, M. F.; A. Goda A., L.; M. Diez A., R.; A. Fernandez A., R.; F. Fruhwald A., T.; Fazlibegovic, E.; P. Gatzov B., G.; A. Kurlianskaya B., Y.; R. Hullin C., H.; T. Christodoulides C., Y.; J. Hradec C., Z.; O. Wendelboe Nielsen D., K.; R. Nedjar D., Z.; T. Uuetoa E., E.; M. Hassanein E., G.; J. F. Delgado Jimenez E., S.; V-, P. Harjola F. I.; D. Logeart F., R.; V. Chumburidze G., E.; D. Tousoulis G., R.; D. Milicic H., R.; B. Merkely H., U.; O'Donoghue IE, E.; O. Amir I., L.; A. Shotan I., L.; D. Shafie I., R.; M. Metra I., T.; A. Matsumori J., P.; E. Mirrakhimov K., G.; A. Kavoliuniene L., T.; A. Erglis L., V.; Vataman, E.; M. Otljanska M., K.; E. Srbinovska Kostovska M., K.; D. Cassar DeMarco M., T.; J. Drozdz P., L.; Fonseca, C.; O. Chioncel R., O.; M. Dekleva R., S.; E. Shkolnik R., U.; U. Dahlstrom S., E.; M. Lainscak S., I.; E. Goncalvesova S., K.; A. Temizhan T., R.; V. Estrago U., Y.; G. Bajraktari X., K.; Auer, J.; Ablasser, K.; Fruhwald, F.; Dolze, T.; Brandner, K.; Gstrein, S.; Poelzl, G.; Moertl, D.; Reiter, S.; Podczeck-Schweighofer, A.; Muslibegovic, A.; Vasilj, M.; Fazlibegovic, E.; Cesko, M.; Zelenika, D.; Palic, B.; Pravdic, D.; Cuk, D.; Vitlianova, K.; Katova, T.; Velikov, T.; Kurteva, T.; Gatzov, P.; Kamenova, D.; Antova, M.; Sirakova, V.; Krejci, J.; Mikolaskova, M.; Spinar, J.; Krupicka, J.; Malek, F.; Hegarova, M.; Lazarova, M.; Monhart, Z.; Hassanein, M.; Sobhy, M.; El Messiry, F.; El Shazly, A. H.; Elrakshy, Y.; Youssef, A.; Moneim, A. A.; Noamany, M.; Reda, A.; Dayem, T. K. A.; Farag, N.; Halawa, S. I.; Hamid, M. A.; Said, K.; Saleh, A.; Ebeid, H.; Hanna, R.; Aziz, R.; Louis, O.; Enen, M. A.; Ibrahim, B. S.; Nasr, G.; Elbahry, A.; Sobhy, H.; Ashmawy, M.; Gouda, M.; Aboleineen, W.; Bernard, Y.; Luporsi, P.; Meneveau, N.; Pillot, M.; Morel, M.; Seronde, M. -F.; Schiele, F.; Briand, F.; Delahaye, F.; Damy, T.; Eicher, J. -C.; de Groote, P.; Fertin, M.; Lamblin, N.; Isnard, R.; Lefol, C.; Thevenin, S.; Hagege, A.; Jondeau, G.; Logeart, D.; Le Marcis, V.; Ly, J. -F.; Coisne, D.; Lequeux, B.; Le Moal, V.; Mascle, S.; Lotton, P.; Behar, N.; Donal, E.; Thebault, C.; Ridard, C.; Reynaud, A.; Basquin, A.; Bauer, F.; Codjia, R.; Galinier, M.; Tourikis, P.; Stavroula, M.; Tousoulis, D.; Stefanadis, C.; Chrysohoou, C.; Kotrogiannis, I.; Matzaraki, V.; Dimitroula, T.; Karavidas, A.; Tsitsinakis, G.; Kapelios, C.; Nanas, J.; Kampouri, H.; Nana, E.; Kaldara, E.; Eugenidou, A.; Vardas, P.; Saloustros, I.; Patrianakos, A.; Tsaknakis, T.; Evangelou, S.; Nikoloulis, N.; Tziourganou, H.; Tsaroucha, A.; Papadopoulou, A.; Douras, A.; Polgar, L.; Merkely, B.; Kosztin, A.; Nyolczas, N.; Nagy, A. C.; Halmosi, R.; Elber, J.; Alony, I.; Shotan, A.; Fuhrmann, A. V.; Amir, O.; Romano, S.; Marcon, S.; Penco, M.; Di Mauro, M.; Lemme, E.; Carubelli, V.; Rovetta, R.; Metra, M.; Bulgari, M.; Quinzani, F.; Lombardi, C.; Bosi, S.; Schiavina, G.; Squeri, A.; Barbieri, A.; Di Tano, G.; Pirelli, S.; Ferrari, R.; Fucili, A.; Passero, T.; Musio, S.; Di Biase, M.; Correale, M.; Salvemini, G.; Brognoli, S.; Zanelli, E.; Giordano, A.; Agostoni, P.; Italiano, G.; Salvioni, E.; Copelli, S.; Modena, M. G.; Reggianini, L.; Valenti, C.; Olaru, A.; Bandino, S.; Deidda, M.; Mercuro, G.; Dessalvi, C. C.; Marino, P. N.; Di Ruocco, M. V.; Sartori, C.; Piccinino, C.; Parrinello, G.; Licata, G.; Torres, D.; Giambanco, S.; Busalacchi, S.; Arrotti, S.; Novo, S.; Inciardi, R. M.; Pieri, P.; Chirco, P. R.; Galifi, M. A.; Teresi, G.; Buccheri, D.; Minacapelli, A.; Veniani, M.; Frisinghelli, A.; Priori, S. G.; Cattaneo, S.; Opasich, C.; Gualco, A.; Pagliaro, M.; Mancone, M.; Fedele, F.; Cinque, A.; Vellini, M.; Scarfo, I.; Romeo, F.; Ferraiuolo, F.; Sergi, D.; Anselmi, M.; Melandri, F.; Leci, E.; Iori, E.; Bovolo, V.; Pidello, S.; Frea, S.; Bergerone, S.; Botta, M.; Canavosio, F. G.; Gaita, F.; Merlo, M.; Cinquetti, M.; Sinagra, G.; Ramani, F.; Fabris, E.; Stolfo, D.; Artico, J.; Miani, D.; Fresco, C.; Daneluzzi, C.; Proclemer, A.; Cicoira, M.; Zanolla, L.; Marchese, G.; Torelli, F.; Vassanelli, C.; Voronina, N.; Erglis, A.; Tamakauskas, V.; Smalinskas, V.; Karaliute, R.; Petraskiene, I.; Kazakauskaite, E.; Rumbinaite, E.; Kavoliuniene, A.; Vysniauskas, V.; Brazyte-Ramanauskiene, R.; Petraskiene, D.; Stankala, S.; Switala, P.; Juszczyk, Z.; Sinkiewicz, W.; Gilewski, W.; Pietrzak, J.; Orzel, T.; Kasztelowicz, P.; Kardaszewicz, P.; Lazorko-Piega, M.; Gabryel, J.; Mosakowska, K.; Bellwon, J.; Rynkiewicz, A.; Raczak, G.; Lewicka, E.; Dabrowska-Kugacka, A.; Bartkowiak, R.; Sosnowska-Pasiarska, B.; Wozakowska-Kaplon, B.; Krzeminski, A.; Zabojszcz, M.; Mirek-Bryniarska, E.; Grzegorzko, A.; Bury, K.; Nessler, J.; Zalewski, J.; Furman, A.; Broncel, M.; Poliwczak, A.; Bala, A.; Zycinski, P.; Rudzinska, M.; Jankowski, L.; Kasprzak, J. D.; Michalak, L.; Soska, K. W.; Drozdz, J.; Huziuk, I.; Retwinski, A.; Flis, P.; Weglarz, J.; Bodys, A.; Grajek, S.; Kaluzna-Oleksy, M.; Straburzynska-Migaj, E.; Dankowski, R.; Szymanowska, K.; Grabia, J.; Szyszka, A.; Nowicka, A.; Samcik, M.; Wolniewicz, L.; Baczynska, K.; Komorowska, K.; Poprawa, I.; Komorowska, E.; Sajnaga, D.; Zolbach, A.; Dudzik-Plocica, A.; Abdulkarim, A. -F.; Lauko-Rachocka, A.; Kaminski, L.; Kostka, A.; Cichy, A.; Ruszkowski, P.; Splawski, M.; Fitas, G.; Szymczyk, A.; Serwicka, A.; Fiega, A.; Zysko, D.; Krysiak, W.; Szabowski, S.; Skorek, E.; Pruszczyk, P.; Bienias, P.; Ciurzynski, M.; Welnicki, M.; Mamcarz, A.; Folga, A.; Zielinski, T.; Rywik, T.; Leszek, P.; Sobieszczanska-Malek, M.; Piotrowska, M.; Kozar-Kaminska, K.; Komuda, K.; Wisniewska, J.; Tarnowska, A.; Balsam, P.; Marchel, M.; Opolski, G.; Kaplon-Cieslicka, A.; Gil, R. J.; Mozenska, O.; Byczkowska, K.; Gil, K.; Pawlak, A.; Michalek, A.; Krzesinski, P.; Piotrowicz, K.; Uzieblo-Zyczkowska, B.; Stanczyk, A.; Skrobowski, A.; Ponikowski, P.; Jankowska, E.; Rozentryt, P.; Polonski, L.; Gadula-Gacek, E.; Nowalany-Kozielska, E.; Kuczaj, A.; Kalarus, Z.; Szulik, M.; Przybylska, K.; Klys, J.; Prokop-Lewicka, G.; Kleinrok, A.; Aguiar, C. T.; Ventosa, A.; Pereira, S.; Faria, R.; Chin, J.; De Jesus, I.; Santos, R.; Silva, P.; Moreno, N.; Queiros, C.; Lourenco, C.; Pereira, A.; Castro, A.; Andrade, A.; Guimaraes, T. O.; Martins, S.; Placido, R.; Lima, G.; Brito, D.; Francisco, A. R.; Cardiga, R.; Proenca, M.; Araujo, I.; Marques, F.; Fonseca, C.; Moura, B.; Leite, S.; Campelo, M.; Silva-Cardoso, J.; Rodrigues, J.; Rangel, I.; Martins, E.; Correia, A. S.; Peres, M.; Marta, L.; da Silva, G. F.; Severino, D.; Durao, D.; Leao, S.; Magalhaes, P.; Moreira, I.; Cordeiro, A. F.; Ferreira, C.; Araujo, C.; Ferreira, A.; Baptista, A.; Radoi, M.; Bicescu, G.; Vinereanu, D.; Sinescu, C. -J.; Macarie, C.; Popescu, R.; Daha, I.; Dan, G. -A.; Stanescu, C.; Dan, A.; Craiu, E.; Nechita, E.; Aursulesei, V.; Christodorescu, R.; Otasevic, P.; Seferovic, P. M.; Simeunovic, D.; Ristic, A. D.; Celic, V.; Pavlovic-Kleut, M.; Lazic, J. S.; Stojcevski, B.; Pencic, B.; Stevanovic, A.; Andric, A.; Simic, D.; Asanin, M.; Iric-Cupic, V.; Jovic, M.; Davidovic, G.; Milanov, S.; Mitic, V.; Atanaskovic, V.; Antic, S.; Pavlovic, M.; Stanojevic, D.; Stoickov, V.; Ilic, S.; Ilic, M. D.; Petrovic, D.; Stojsic, S.; Kecojevic, S.; Dodic, S.; Adic, N. C.; Cankovic, M.; Stojiljkovic, J.; Mihajlovic, B.; Radin, A.; Radovanovic, S.; Krotin, M.; Klabnik, A.; Goncalvesova, E.; Pernicky, M.; Murin, J.; Kovar, F.; Kmec, J.; Semjanova, H.; Strasek, M.; Iskra, M. S.; Ravnikar, T.; Suligoj, N. C.; Komel, J.; Fras, Z.; Jug, B.; Glavic, T.; Losic, R.; Bombek, M.; Krajnc, I.; Krunic, B.; Horvat, S.; Kovac, D.; Rajtman, D.; Cencic, V.; Letonja, M.; Winkler, R.; Valentincic, M.; Melihen-Bartolic, C.; Bartolic, A.; Vrckovnik, M. P.; Kladnik, M.; Pusnik, C. S.; Marolt, A.; Klen, J.; Drnovsek, B.; Leskovar, B.; Anguita, M. J. F.; Page, J. C. G.; Martinez, F. M. S.; Andres, J.; Genis, A. B.; Mirabet, S.; Mendez, A.; Garcia-Cosio, L.; Roig, E.; Leon, V.; Gonzalez-Costello, J.; Muntane, G.; Garay, A.; Alcade-Martinez, V.; Fernandez, S. L.; Rivera-Lopez, R.; Puga-Martinez, M.; Fernandez-Alvarez, M.; Serrano-Martinez, J. L.; Crespo-Leiro, M.; Grille-Cancela, Z.; Marzoa-Rivas, R.; Blanco-Canosa, P.; Paniagua-Martin, M. J.; Barge-Caballero, E.; Cerdena, I. L.; Baldomero, I. F. H.; Padron, A. L.; Rosillo, S. O.; Gonzalez-Gallarza, R. D.; Montanes, O. S.; Manjavacas, A. M. I.; Conde, A. C.; Araujo, A.; Soria, T.; Garcia-Pavia, P.; Gomez-Bueno, M.; Cobo-Marcos, M.; Alonso-Pulpon, L.; Cubero, J. S.; Sayago, I.; Gonzalez-Segovia, A.; Briceno, A.; Subias, P. E.; Hernandez, M. V.; Cano, M. J. R.; Sanchez, M. A. G.; Jimenez, J. F. D.; Garrido-Lestache, E. B.; Pinilla, J. M. G.; de la Villa, B. G.; Sahuquillo, A.; Marques, R. B.; Calvo, F. T.; Perez-Martinez, M. T.; Gracia-Rodenas, M. R.; Garrido-Bravo, I. P.; Pastor-Perez, F.; Pascual-Figal, D. A.; Molina, B. D.; Orus, J.; Gonzalo, F. E.; Bertomeu, V.; Valero, R.; Martinez-Abellan, R.; Quiles, J.; Rodrigez-Ortega, J. A.; Mateo, I.; Elamrani, A.; Fernandez-Vivancos, C.; Valero, D. B.; Almenar-Bonet, L.; Sanchez-Lazaro, I. J.; Marques-Sule, E.; Facila-Rubio, L.; Perez-Silvestre, J.; Garcia-Gonzalez, P.; Ridocci-Soriano, F.; Garcia-Escriva, D.; Pellicer-Cabo, A.; de la Fuente Galan, L.; Diaz, J. L.; Platero, A. R.; Arias, J. C.; Blasco-Peiro, T.; Julve, M. S.; Sanchez-Insa, E.; Aured-Guallar, C.; Portoles-Ocampo, A.; Melin, M.; Hagglund, E.; Stenberg, A.; Lindahl, I. -M.; Asserlund, B.; Olsson, L.; Dahlstrom, U.; Afzelius, M.; Karlstrom, P.; Tengvall, L.; Wiklund, P. -A.; Olsson, B.; Kalayci, S.; Temizhan, A.; Cavusoglu, Y.; Gencer, E.; Yilmaz, M. B.; Gunes, H