Between Eroticism and Social Criticism the Literariness of Shahnon Ahmad's Terdedah (1965)

In the history of modern Malay literature, the 1960s are labelled by many literarycritics as era picisan (the age of dime fiction) because of the flood of karya picisan(dime fiction) in the local market. Karya picisan here refers to works that clearlymanipulate sexual themes, with the intent of conjuring an atmosphere of eroticismto attract readers. Critics generally do not consider these works to be karya sastra(literary works) because they do not fulfil two important criteria that commonlyclassify the term ‘literature', namely bahasa yang indah (aesthetic language) and isiyang berfaedah (beneficial content). In the context of this definition of ‘literature',Shahnon Ahmad's 1965 novel Terdedah is considered problematic because ofincongruities in the estimation of its ‘literariness'. As opposed to critics whoinitially labelled it karya picisan, the ‘literariness' of Terdedah was defended byits own author because it contained elements social criticism. This difference inopinion raises an important point regarding the commonly accepted definitionsof ‘literature' and ‘literariness' in Malay literature: after Shahnon proclaimed hisnovel's worth based on its social criticism, critical reception towards Terdedahshowed an unmistakable shift. With respect to this shift of opinion, this articlewill perform a critical analysis of the meaning of ‘literariness' in relation toTerdedah, and in doing so, clearly determine its status as either a karya picisan orkarya sastra, based on the definition of ‘literature' practised in Malay literature

Perlindungan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terhadap Kerahasiaan dan Keamanan Data Pribadi Nasabah Bank

Banking activities conducted based on the Principle of Fiduciary between the bank and its customers. Society will entrust his money to the bank if the bank can provide a guarantee that all the information about the customer can be kept confidential by the bank. To maintain customer confidence in the bank in carrying out business activities must also apply the principle of confidentiality. The principle applied by the bank secrecy is a form of commitment and bank protection in keeping customers' personal data. However, what happens today is that many people who complain of financial institutions that offer their products through long-distance phone lines (telemarketing). This is a big question that customers experiencing financial services product offerings through the phone line. Customers generally concluded unilaterally that the banks where they deposit funds, have provided their personal data to other parties (financial institutions). This is of course contrary to the principles of fiduciary and confidentiality that must be firmly held by the bank as a financial institution that is dependent on the source of funds from the public (depositors). Protection of confidentiality of customers' personal data, in addition to the duty of the bank, also the responsibility of policy makers in the banking business. Birth of Law Number 21 Year 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, authorizes the protection of the confidentiality of customers' personal data, which had previously been the Bank Indonesia's duty, then switching function to the Financial Services Authority. Financial Services Authority as an agency that has the task of regulating and supervising the financial services institution, is able to provide legal protection for the consumer in this case bank customers, so as to foster consumer confidence in the financial institution.  Keywords: Financial Services Authority, Confidentiality Principles/Bank Secrecy Principle, Customer Personal Dat

Peran Lembaga Penyiaran Televisi dalam Kampanye Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden

Television broadcasters that use the public property has a very important role in the process of delivering information to the public. Informing it must be done in a fair and balanced in order to function as a medium of social control and political education for the community. However, what happens when the television is nothing more than a political mouthpiece and owners of capital. This phenomenon is extremely worrisome, because in fact the media should be fair and impartial to any political interest. For that, we need a regulation governing the activities of the general election campaign for president and vice president on television. In addition, the implementation of regulatory oversight should also be carried out by various parties related to news and election campaign ad for president and vice president on television.                                                                                                                                                      Keywords: Broadcasting Agency, Campaign Presidential Electio