63 research outputs found
Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
- Author
- A Krasikova
- AJ Buitenhuis
- Alain Vignal
- AM Pichugin
- B Budowle
- Bertrand Bed'hom
- C Muller
- CN Balakrishnan
- DR Beier
- E Gaginskaya
- E Günther
- F Guillemot
- F Nasar
- F Pitel
- Florence Vignoles
- Frédérique Pitel
- H Auer
- I Karakoz
- ICGSC Consortium) ICGS
- J Kaufman
- J Kaufman
- JS Masabanda
- K Ladjali-Mohammedi
- Katia Feve
- KT Nishant
- L Gordon
- LB Crittenden
- LD Chaves
- LW Schierman
- M Afanassieff
- M Dominguez-Steglich
- M Douaud
- M Morisson
- M Morisson
- M Morisson
- M Schmid
- MA Groenen
- MA Groenen
- ME Delany
- ME Delany
- ME Delany
- Mireille Morisson
- MM Miller
- MM Miller
- MM Miller
- N Bumstead
- Olympe Chazara
- P Green
- RE Voorrips
- Romain Solinhac
- RP Crooijmans
- RP Crooijmans
- S de Givry
- S Deryusheva
- S Galkina
- SE Bloom
- SE Bloom
- SK McConnell
- Sophie Leroux
- Svetlana Derjusheva
- Svetlana Galkina
- T Shiina
- TS Rabie
- V Fillon
- Valérie Fillon
- VC Miggiano
- WE Briles
- WE Briles
- WE Briles
- Y Itoh
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The chicken karyotype is composed of 39 chromosome pairs, of which 9 still remain totally absent from the current genome sequence assembly, despite international efforts towards complete coverage. Some others are only very partially sequenced, amongst which microchromosome 16 (GGA16), particularly under-represented, with only 433 kb assembled for a full estimated size of 9 to 11 Mb. Besides the obvious need of full genome coverage with genetic markers for QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) mapping and major genes identification studies, there is a major interest in the detailed study of this chromosome because it carries the two genetically independent <it>MHC </it>complexes <it>B </it>and <it>Y</it>. In addition, GGA16 carries the ribosomal RNA (<it>rRNA</it>) genes cluster, also known as the <it>NOR </it>(nucleolus organizer region). The purpose of the present study is to construct and present high resolution integrated maps of GGA16 to refine its organization and improve its coverage with genetic markers.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We developed 79 STS (Sequence Tagged Site) markers to build a physical RH (radiation hybrid) map and 34 genetic markers to extend the genetic map of GGA16. We screened a BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) library with markers for the <it>MHC-B</it>, <it>MHC-Y </it>and <it>rRNA </it>complexes. Selected clones were used to perform high resolution FISH (Fluorescent <it>In Situ </it>Hybridization) mapping on giant meiotic lampbrush chromosomes, allowing meiotic mapping in addition to the confirmation of the order of the three clusters along the chromosome. A region with high recombination rates and containing PO41 repeated elements separates the two <it>MHC </it>complexes.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The three complementary mapping strategies used refine greatly our knowledge of chicken microchromosome 16 organisation. The characterisation of the recombination hotspots separating the two <it>MHC </it>complexes demonstrates the presence of PO41 repetitive sequences both in tandem and inverted orientation. However, this region still needs to be studied in more detail.</p
Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
- Aawsaj Y
- Abayomi M
- Acharya V
- Aggarwal SK
- Ahmad A
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed J
- Ahmed J
- Ahmed T
- Ainley P
- Akhtar M
- Al Amari K
- Al-Abed YA
- Al-Akash M
- Al-Bahrani AZ
- Al-Khyatt W
- Al-Muhktar A
- Al-Sarireh B
- Al-Taan O
- Alagaratnam S
- Alam I
- Alberts J
- Alderson D
- Aldridge RC
- Aleksandrov D
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Amin K
- Andrew DR
- Appleton S
- Arhi C
- Aroori S
- Aryal K
- Asad M
- Aseem R
- Asprou FM
- Awan A
- Ayaani S
- Aymon
- Babu BI
- Bajwa DS
- Bajwa FM
- Baker AL
- Balfe P
- Ball WR
- Ballance L
- Banwell V
- Barnes J
- Barrie J
- Bartlett F
- Basheer M
- Bashir G
- Basra M
- Basu S
- Basynat P
- Batt J
- Bausbacher H
- Bawa S
- Beasley WD
- Belding R
- Bellini MI
- Bennett SP
- Bhandari CTS
- Bhattacharya V
- Blane C
- Blazeby JM
- Boal M
- Boddy A
- Boland M
- Bond-Smith G
- Booth MI
- Borowski DW
- Bowen L
- Boyce KM
- Boyd AT
- Bradley D
- Bradley N
- Brennan S
- Brett D
- Broadhurst J
- Brooke E
- Brown TH
- Bryant A
- Buchan J
- Bullen N
- Bunnell C
- Bunting DM
- Burke P
- Byrne JP
- Byrnes CK
- Campbell W
- Carney K
- Carney K
- Carroll P
- Carter CR
- Carter NC
- Carty N
- Cassidy JT
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan WM
- Chang J
- Charalabopoulos A
- Chauhan N
- Cheung M
- Chishti IA
- Chitre V
- CholeS Study Grp
- CholeS Study Grp
- CholeS Study Grp
- CholeS Study Grp
- Choy A
- Cieplucha K
- Clements JM
- Coats M
- Cockbain AJ
- Coe PO
- Connelly M
- Cooke F
- Courtney MJ
- Cowley JB
- Cross KS
- Cuming T
- Cunha P
- D'Costa C
- Dalgaty F
- Dar F
- Date R
- Dave RV
- Davey P
- Davies J
- Dawson S
- De Marchi JA
- de Siqueira J
- Deguara J
- Delisle TG
- Dennison AR
- Derbyshire L
- Devoto L
- Dhillon A
- Diamond T
- Dickson-Lowe R
- Digney R
- Dindyal S
- Dobbins B
- Doe M
- Dorrian E
- Doulias T
- Downing J
- Downing J
- Drake B
- Driscoll PJ
- Duke D
- Durkin D
- Dwerryhouse SJ
- Ebdewi H
- Ebied H
- Eisawi A
- El-Dhuwaib APY
- El-Hasani SS
- Elkheir N
- Elmasry M
- Elsayed M
- Elshaer M
- Emesih S
- Farag SF
- Farooq A
- Farouk M
- Fasih T
- Fawole AS
- Fenwick S
- Ferguson G
- Ferris P
- Finch D
- Finch JG
- Finch JG
- Finlay I
- Fleming K
- Fletcher T
- Fordham IJ
- Forouzanfar A
- Forrest CR
- Forster L
- Fothergill L
- Frame RJ
- Francombe J
- Frank L
- Fusai G
- Galanopoulos G
- Gallagher PV
- Garcea G
- Gardner-Thorpe J
- Geoghegan JG
- Geogloma I
- Gerakopoulos S
- Ghareeb E
- Ghazanfar MA
- Gibson S
- Giles M
- Giovinazzo F
- Giwa L
- Goh YL
- Gopalswamy S
- Goscimski A
- Gossage JA
- Gough M
- Gould L
- Gould L
- Grant AJ
- Gravante G
- Griffiths EA
- Griffiths EA
- Gull S
- Gunasekera RT
- Gurung K
- Guthrie GJK
- Hafiz S
- Halkias C
- Hall C
- Hamady Z
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan MF
- Hamilton E
- Hancorn K
- Haque M
- Haque SU
- Hardy TJ
- Hargreaves A
- Harilingam ACM
- Harris A
- Harrison E
- Hawkins H
- Heath J
- Hebbar M
- Henderson LT
- Henley N
- Heshaishi M
- Hewes J
- Hewes JC
- Heywood N
- Higgs SM
- Hill ADK
- Hill ADK
- Hindley C
- Hirst NA
- Hisham E
- Ho W-M
- Hoban JR
- Hodgkins KA
- Hodson J
- Holroyd DJ
- Hooks G
- Hopwood B
- Hornby ST
- Hornsby J
- Hosie KB
- Hosie KB
- Hossack MR
- Hossain T
- Hoti E
- Hou D
- Hrycaiczuk A
- Hughes M
- Hunter DI
- Hussain A
- Hussain A
- Hussain AA
- Hussain N
- Iftikhar SY
- Iqbal N
- Iskandar E
- Issa E
- Ivanovski I
- Jackson A
- Jackson C
- Jafferbhoy SF
- Jambulingam P
- Jamdar S
- Jamel S
- Janeczko A
- Jaunoo S
- Jayanthi NVG
- Jelley C
- Jennings NA
- Joel A
- Johnpulle MA
- Johnston D
- Johnstone M
- Johnstone M
- Joji N
- Jones C
- Jones E
- Jones GH
- Jones MA
- Jones MJ
- Jones RP
- Jones SM
- Kadhim A
- Kadirkamanathan S
- Kallaway C
- Kanakala V
- Kanavati O
- Kansal N
- Kaptanis S
- Karavadra B
- Karim L
- Karunakaran P
- Katbeh T
- Kaur P
- Kausar A
- Kelly ME
- Kendal C
- Kennedy D
- Kenny R
- Keogh K
- Khalil AM
- Khan A
- Khan MA
- Khan MAS
- Khan RB
- Khan S
- Khan S
- Khawaja A
- Khawaja Z
- Khogali E
- Kimble A
- Kinghorn A
- Kirkham AJ
- Knight B
- Knight K
- Kourkulos M
- Krysztopik R
- Kumar P
- Kynaston J
- Kyriakidis D
- Lalla K
- Lambert J
- Lammy S
- Lane R
- Larkin D
- Law J
- Lawther R
- Lazim T
- Lee K
- Lee M
- Leeder P
- Lennon H
- Lewis M
- Lim HCC
- Lim PJ
- Lindsay D
- Lloyd D
- Lo C
- Lodhia J
- Longbotham DA
- Loughlin P
- Lovett B
- Luhmann A
- Luther AA
- Lyons EM
- Macano CAW
- MacArtney M
- Macdonald A
- Madanipour S
- Madbak K
- Madurska M
- Magee CJ
- Maguire D
- Maharaj G
- Majeed A
- Malcolm C
- Malde D
- Malik NS
- Mallik M
- Mansour S
- Manu M
- Manzelli A
- Marriott P
- Marriott P
- Martin J
- Martin S
- Martin ST
- Marudanayagam R
- Mason D
- Mathur P
- Mawhinney A
- Mbuvi J
- McAree B
- McCain S
- McCallum IJD
- McClarey A
- McCune K
- McDermott F
- McEntee GP
- McGlone ER
- McGuigan A
- McIlmunn C
- McKay D
- McKenzie S
- McNair AGK
- Mealy K
- Menzies D
- Mercer SJ
- Milburn J
- Mirza AK
- Mirza D
- Miu V
- Mockford KA
- Mohamed S
- Mohan HM
- Mok KWJ
- Monk D
- Morcous P
- Morrison TEM
- Mothe BS
- Mowbray N
- Mozolowski KL
- Mukherjee D
- Murphy JO
- Murtaza G
- Nally DM
- Napetti S
- Nassar AH
- Nassar AHM
- Naumann D
- Nedujchelyn Y
- Needham PJ
- Newton K
- Newton RC
- Ngu WS
- Nicholson GA
- Nicholson J
- Nicholson JA
- Nicol L
- Nicolay CR
- Nieto T
- Nijjar RS
- Nilsen-Nunn A
- Nilsson F
- Noble F
- Nofal E
- Noor N
- Nunes QM
- O'Dwyer P
- O'Neill MA
- O'Neill S
- O'Reilly DA
- O'shea KM
- O'Sullivan AW
- Obeidallah MR
- Ogedegbe A
- Old OJ
- Orchard P
- Orizu MN
- Packer JR
- Padwick R
- Panteleimonitis S
- Parappally CP
- Parmar J
- Pasquali S
- Patel A
- Patel K
- Patel S
- Pati P
- Pearce B
- Pearson KL
- Peirce C
- Pellen M
- Peter MB
- Peterson M
- Pezzuto R
- Photi E
- Phull M
- Pinho-Gomes AC
- Pollock S
- Popplewell M
- Pore N
- Porter J
- Prasad AR
- Prasad R
- Preston SR
- Preziosi G
- Prince S
- Psica A
- Puig S
- Puntis DJ
- Puri Y
- Qandeel H
- Rabie M
- Radwan R
- Rae DM
- Rahman S
- Rajaganeshan R
- Rajendran I
- Ramage MI
- Rao STV
- Rate AJ
- Raza S
- Read E
- Reddy M
- Reece-Bolton O
- Reed J
- Reid A
- Rengifo C
- Rhys T
- Richards CH
- Riera M
- Ritchie J
- Robb W
- Roberts GP
- Robinson S
- Robinson S
- Robinson SJ
- Rodriguez D
- Rodriguez DU
- Roebuck A
- Rogers PN
- Rolph RC
- Roy S
- Rutherford CL
- Sadat MM
- Sakai N
- Sampat K
- Samuel N
- Sarmah PB
- Sarvananthan K
- Sarveswaran J
- Satheesan S
- Saunders M
- Sayegh M
- Segaran A
- Sekhar H
- Sen G
- Seymour K
- Shabo W
- Shah N
- Shah R
- Shahin Y
- Sheel ARG
- Shenoy H
- Shetty V
- Shier D
- Shingler GM
- Shiwani MH
- Shrestha AK
- Siddiqi N
- Siddiqui MN
- Siddiqui Z
- Sillo TO
- Silva M
- Simpson DJ
- Singh S
- Singh-Ranger D
- Sinha S
- Skelly BL
- Slavin JP
- Slawinski C
- Sloane J
- Smith SR
- Smith SR
- Spearman J
- Spence G
- Spreadborough P
- Spreadborough P
- Starmer BZ
- Stevenson TEJ
- Stewart DJ
- Stirland E
- Subramanium D
- Sufi PA
- Sukha A
- Sutcliffe R
- Suttie S
- Sutton CMLR
- Szentpali K
- Tang C-B
- Tanner N
- Tate S
- Tayeh S
- Taylor GW
- Teasdale RL
- Templeton A
- Terrace J
- Thakkar R
- Thomas G
- Thompson RLE
- Tilston MP
- Toh SKC
- Tolofari S
- Tomlinson MA
- Trevatt AEJ
- Trotter M
- Tsang A
- Tsavellas G
- Tuck L
- Turner P
- Tutton MG
- Ullah MF
- Upchurch EA
- Urbonas T
- Varghase J
- Vass DG
- Vaughan EM
- Vijay V
- Vijayan D
- Vijayanand D
- Villatoro E
- Virupaksha S
- Vitone LJ
- Vohra RS
- Vohra RS
- Wadley M
- Wainwright D
- Wajed S
- Wallace T
- Wardle S
- Warren C
- Watkin H
- Watson AJM
- Watson NF
- Wayman J
- Weaver S
- Weber B
- Weber B
- Weerasinghe C
- Welbourn H
- West Midlands Research Collaborative
- Wheatley K
- White TJ
- Wijetunga I
- Wild JRL
- Wilkinson MD
- Williams SV
- Williamson TK
- Willson PD
- Wilson MSJ
- Wilson TR
- Winter DC
- Winter H
- Wood CPJ
- Wood P
- Wood S
- Woodman T
- Yahya S
- Yao C
- Yeldham G
- Yoganathan T
- Youssef H
- Zafar S
- Zafrani Z
- Zarsadias P
- Zeeshan S
- Zhang C
- Zino S
- Ziprin P
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background
A reliable system for grading operative difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy would standardise description of findings and reporting of outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate a difficulty grading system (Nassar scale), testing its applicability and consistency in two large prospective datasets.
Methods
Patient and disease-related variables and 30-day outcomes were identified in two prospective cholecystectomy databases: the multi-centre prospective cohort of 8820 patients from the recent CholeS Study and the single-surgeon series containing 4089 patients. Operative data and patient outcomes were correlated with Nassar operative difficultly scale, using Kendall’s tau for dichotomous variables, or Jonckheere–Terpstra tests for continuous variables. A ROC curve analysis was performed, to quantify the predictive accuracy of the scale for each outcome, with continuous outcomes dichotomised, prior to analysis.
Results
A higher operative difficulty grade was consistently associated with worse outcomes for the patients in both the reference and CholeS cohorts. The median length of stay increased from 0 to 4 days, and the 30-day complication rate from 7.6 to 24.4% as the difficulty grade increased from 1 to 4/5 (both p < 0.001). In the CholeS cohort, a higher difficulty grade was found to be most strongly associated with conversion to open and 30-day mortality (AUROC = 0.903, 0.822, respectively). On multivariable analysis, the Nassar operative difficultly scale was found to be a significant independent predictor of operative duration, conversion to open surgery, 30-day complications and 30-day reintervention (all p < 0.001).
Conclusion
We have shown that an operative difficulty scale can standardise the description of operative findings by multiple grades of surgeons to facilitate audit, training assessment and research. It provides a tool for reporting operative findings, disease severity and technical difficulty and can be utilised in future research to reliably compare outcomes according to case mix and intra-operative difficulty
Population‐based cohort study of outcomes following cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases
- Author
- Aawsaj Y
- Abayomi M
- Acharya V
- Aggarwal SK
- Ahmad A
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed J
- Ahmed J
- Ahmed T
- Ainley P
- Akhtar M
- Al Amari K
- Al-Abed YA
- Al-Akash M
- Al-Bahrani AZ
- Al-Khyatt W
- Al-Muhktar A
- Al-Taan O
- Alagaratnam S
- Alam I
- Alberts J
- Alderson D
- Aldridge RC
- Aleksandrov D
- Ali A
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Amin K
- Andrew DR
- Appleton S
- Arhi C
- Aroori S
- Aryal K
- Asad M
- Aseem R
- Asprou FM
- Awan A
- Ayaani S
- Babu BI
- Bajwa DS
- Bajwa FM
- Baker AL
- Balfe P
- Ball WR
- Ballance L
- Banwell V
- Barnes J
- Barrie J
- Bartlett F
- Basheer M
- Bashir G
- Basra M
- Basu S
- Basynat P
- Batt J
- Bausbacher H
- Bawa S
- Beasley WD
- Belding R
- Bellini MI
- Bennett SP
- Bhandari S
- Bhattacharya V
- Blane C
- Blazeby JM
- Boal M
- Boddy A
- Boland M
- Bond-Smith G
- Booth MI
- Borowski DW
- Bowen L
- Boyce KM
- Boyd AT
- Bradley D
- Bradley N
- Brennan S
- Brett D
- Broadhurst J
- Brooke E
- Brown TH
- Bryant A
- Buchan J
- Bullen N
- Bunnell C
- Bunting DM
- Burke P
- Byrne JP
- Byrnes CK
- Campbell W
- Carney K
- Carney K
- Carroll P
- Carter CR
- Carter NC
- Carty N
- Cassidy JT
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan WM
- Chang J
- Chauhan N
- Cheung M
- Chishti IA
- Chitre V
- Choy A
- Cieplucha K
- Clements JM
- Coats M
- Cockbain AJ
- Coe PO
- Collaborative WMR
- Connelly M
- Cooke F
- Courtney MJ
- Cowley JB
- Cross KS
- Cuming T
- Cunha P
- D'Costa C
- Dalgaty F
- Dar F
- Date R
- Dave RV
- Davey P
- Davies J
- Dawson S
- De Marchi JA
- de Siqueira J
- Deguara J
- Delisle TG
- Dennison AR
- Derbyshire L
- Devoto L
- Dhillon A
- Diamond T
- Dickson-Lowe R
- Digney R
- Dindyal S
- Dobbins B
- Doe M
- Dorrian E
- Doulias T
- Downing J
- Downing J
- Drake B
- Driscoll PJ
- Duke D
- Durkin D
- Dwerryhouse SJ
- Ebdewi H
- Ebied H
- Eisawi A
- El-Dhuwaib Y
- El-Hasani SS
- Elkheir N
- Elmasry M
- Elsayed M
- Elshaer M
- Emeshi S
- Farag SF
- Farooq A
- Farouk M
- Fasih T
- Fawole AS
- Fenwick S
- Ferguson G
- Ferris P
- Finch D
- Finch JG
- Finlay I
- Fleming K
- Fletcher T
- Fordham IJ
- Forouzanfar A
- Forrest CR
- Forster L
- Fothergill L
- Frame RJ
- Francombe J
- Frank L
- Fusai G
- Galanopoulos G
- Gallagher PV
- Garcea G
- Gardner-Thorpe J
- Geoghegan JG
- Geogloma I
- Gerakopoulos S
- Ghareeb E
- Ghazanfar MA
- Gibson S
- Giles M
- Giovinazzo F
- Goh YL
- Gopalswamy S
- Goscimski A
- Gossage JA
- Gough M
- Gould L
- Gould L
- Grant AJ
- Gravante G
- Griffiths EA
- Grp CS
- Gull S
- Gunasekera RT
- Gurung K
- Guthrie GJK
- Hafiz S
- Halkias C
- Hall C
- Hamady Z
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan MF
- Hamilton E
- Hancorn K
- Haque M
- Hardy TJ
- Hargreaves A
- Harilingam ACM
- Harris A
- Harrison E
- Hawkins H
- Heath J
- Hebbar M
- Henderson LT
- Henley N
- Heshaishi M
- Hewes J
- Hewes JC
- Heywood N
- Higgs SM
- Hill ADK
- Hill ADK
- Hindley C
- Hirst NA
- Hisham E
- Ho W-M
- Hoban JR
- Hodgkins KA
- Holroyd DJ
- Hooks G
- Hopwood B
- Hornby ST
- Hornsby J
- Hosie KB
- Hossack MR
- Hossain T
- Hoti E
- Hou D
- Hrycaiczuk A
- Hughes M
- Hunter DI
- Hussain A
- Hussain A
- Hussain AA
- Hussain N
- Iftikhar SY
- Iqbal LGN
- Iskandar E
- Issa E
- Ivanovski I
- Jackson A
- Jackson C
- Jafferbhoy SF
- Jambulingam P
- Jamdar S
- Jamel S
- Janeczko A
- Jaunoo S
- Jayanthi NVG
- Jelley C
- Jennings NA
- Joel A
- Johnpulle MA
- Johnston D
- Johnstone M
- Johnstone M
- Joji N
- Jones C
- Jones E
- Jones GH
- Jones MA
- Jones MJ
- Jones RP
- Jones SM
- Kadhim A
- Kadirkamanathan S
- Kallaway C
- Kanakala V
- Kanavati O
- Kansal N
- Kaptanis S
- Karavadra B
- Karim L
- Karunakaran P
- Kaur P
- Kausar A
- Kelly ME
- Kendal C
- Kennedy D
- Kenny R
- Keogh K
- Khalil AM
- Khan A
- Khan MA
- Khan MAS
- Khan RB
- Khan S
- Khan S
- Khawaja A
- Khawaja Z
- Khogali E
- Kimble A
- Kinghorn A
- Kirkham AJ
- Knight B
- Knight K
- Kourkulos M
- Krysztopik R
- Kumar P
- Kynaston J
- Kyriakidis D
- Lalla K
- Lammy S
- Lane R
- Larkin D
- Law J
- Lawther R
- Lazim T
- Lee K
- Lee M
- Leeder P
- Lennon H
- Lewis M
- Lim HCC
- Lim PJ
- Lindsay D
- Lloyd D
- Lo C
- Lodhia J
- Longbotham DA
- Loughlin P
- Lovett B
- Luhmann A
- Luther A
- Lyons EM
- Macano CAW
- MacArtney M
- Macdonald A
- Madanipour S
- Madbak K
- Madurska M
- Magee CJ
- Maguire D
- Maharaj G
- Majeed A
- Malcolm C
- Malde D
- Malik NS
- Mallik M
- Mansour S
- Manu M
- Manzelli A
- Marriott P
- Martin J
- Martin S
- Martin ST
- Marudanayagam R
- Mason D
- Mathur P
- Mawhinney A
- Mbuvi J
- McAree B
- McCain S
- McCallum IJD
- McClarey A
- McCune K
- McDermott F
- McEntee GP
- McGlone ER
- McGuigan A
- McIlmunn C
- Mckay D
- McKenzie S
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- Zeeshan S
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- Ziprin P
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2016
- Field of study
Background The aim was to describe the management of benign gallbladder disease and identify characteristics associated with all‐cause 30‐day readmissions and complications in a prospective population‐based cohort. Methods Data were collected on consecutive patients undergoing cholecystectomy in acute UK and Irish hospitals between 1 March and 1 May 2014. Potential explanatory variables influencing all‐cause 30‐day readmissions and complications were analysed by means of multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modelling using a two‐level hierarchical structure with patients (level 1) nested within hospitals (level 2). Results Data were collected on 8909 patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 167 hospitals. Some 1451 cholecystectomies (16·3 per cent) were performed as an emergency, 4165 (46·8 per cent) as elective operations, and 3293 patients (37·0 per cent) had had at least one previous emergency admission, but had surgery on a delayed basis. The readmission and complication rates at 30 days were 7·1 per cent (633 of 8909) and 10·8 per cent (962 of 8909) respectively. Both readmissions and complications were independently associated with increasing ASA fitness grade, duration of surgery, and increasing numbers of emergency admissions with gallbladder disease before cholecystectomy. No identifiable hospital characteristics were linked to readmissions and complications. Conclusion Readmissions and complications following cholecystectomy are common and associated with patient and disease characteristics
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
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- Abbasy J
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- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
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- Abdelazeam AR
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- Abdelaziz MA
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- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
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- Abdelkader M
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- Abdelkareem A
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- Aranzabal Durand SY
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- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
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- Khattab K
- Khedr AE-RH
- Khoja A
- Khoja A
- Khokha D
- Khokha V
- Khosla S
- Khouri Ferreira SA
- Khreishi R
- Khreishi R
- Khulu LB
- Khyrallh A
- Kiasat A
- Kidd T
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- Kim MY-H
- Kim S-H
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- Kolosov A
- Komolafe O
- Kondrotas P
- Kong C
- Kong SN
- Kong V
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- Konstantina K
- Kontos M
- Kordorwu HEK
- Korkolis D
- Kosai NR
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- Kose E
- Koskenvuo L
- Kostov E
- Kotb AHE-B
- Kotecha D
- Koto MZ
- Kotobi H
- Koumpa F
- Kouraklis G
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- Kyrou G
- Kyziridis D
- L'Heveder A
- La Brocca A
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- Labib P
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- Lakshmi HN
- Lam FY
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- Lam WH
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- Lap G
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- Latif A
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- Laurie K
- Lauzikas G
- Law JH
- Lawal A
- Lawal AO
- Lawal T
- Lawal TA
- Lawani I
- Lawther R
- Lazzari G
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- Le VTH
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- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
- Machain Vega GM
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- Maciejec L
- Madiba T
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- Madrid Barrientos LA
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- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
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- Mohamed MAEH
- Mohamed MM
- Mohamed O
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- Mohammad A
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- Montrimaite M
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- Samaraweera DI
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- Urbonas T
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- Wold TB
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- Yeung MHA
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- Yildirim R
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- Yoganathan P
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- Yong CO
- Yong GL
- Younis A
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- Zaa'treh R
- Zachariades D-C
- Zadoroznas A
- Zahran D
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- Zakaria Y
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- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zammit S
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- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zeta Solis LA
- Zhang Z
- Zheng F
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- Zilinskiene R
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- Zohair A
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- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abdurehman Ame Mehadi
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abhilash E S
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adair Tim
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Abel
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmadzade Mohadese
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al Homsi Ammar
- Al Qadire Mohammad
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Jumaily Adel
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Ala Moein
- Aladelusi Timothy Olukunle
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Zufishan
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Akhtar
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hassam
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alian Samakkhah Shohreh
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aligol Mohammad
- Alimi Rasoul
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almahmeed Wael
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amhare Abebe Feyissa
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Aminian Dehkordi Javad
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Anil Abhishek
- Anjum Afifa
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Iyadunni Adesola
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Araújo Ana Margarida
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asgary Saeed
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Asika Marvellous O
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Ayele Getnet Melaku
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Aziz Shahkaar
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babashahi Mina
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badawi Alaa
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bai Jianjun
- Bai Ruhai
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balogun Saliu A
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Barati Shirin
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barr Ronald D
- Barrero Lope H
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashir Asma'u I J
- Bashiru Hameed Akande
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Saurav
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begum Tahmina
- Behboudi Emad
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Aminu K
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berman Adam E
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Habtamu B
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Binmadi Nada
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borodo Safiya Bala
- Borschmann Rohan
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boudalia Sofiane
- Boyko Edward J
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brenner Hermann
- Britton Gabrielle
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bulamu Norma B
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- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Burugina Nagaraja Sharath
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cai Tianji
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cardenas Carlos Alberto
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
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- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chacón-Uscamaita Pamela R Uscamaita
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Charalampous Periklis
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chavula Malizgani Paul
- Cheema Huzaifa Ahmad
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Lingxiao
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chew Derek S
- Chi Gerald
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho So Mi Jemma
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhary Rahul
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Cini Karly I
- Clark Cain C T
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Conti Sara
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Cowden Richard G
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- D'Amico Emanuele
- da Silva e Silva Daniel
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalal Koustuv
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Daneshvar Sara
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De Leo Diego
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehbandi Reza
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Ortiz Laura
- Demant Daniel
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Deuba Keshab
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dey Sourav
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Dixit Abhinav
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Douiri Abdel
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dube John
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dunachie Susanna J
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebenezer Oluwakemi
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Eghdami Shayan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekpor Emmanuel
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
- El Morsi Doaa Abdel Wahab
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
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- Weaver Marcia R
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weiss Daniel J
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- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
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- Woolf Anthony D
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- Xiao Hong
- Xu Bin
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
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- Yesera Gesila Endashaw
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yip Paul
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zahid Muhammad Nauman
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zandi Milad
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zare Iman
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhaofeng
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeefar Pardis
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic
Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)
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- JK Misra
- JK Misra
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- JK Pell
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- JL Matthews
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- JL Sanders
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- JM Malysh
- JM Wilson
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- JR Foltz
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- JR Voos
- JS Baggio
- JS Heilveil
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- JS Pontes de
- Julia Pawłowska
- JV Hopper
- JW Spatafora
- K Furuya
- K Hoffmann
- K Hoffmann
- K Hoffmann
- K Hoffmann
- K Hoffmann
- K Jacobs
- K Kaerger
- K Karimi
- K Karimi
- K Laisutisan
- K Leśniańska
- K Lukášová
- K Němejc
- K Seto
- K Seto
- K Seto
- K Yamamoto
- K Yamamoto
- K Yamamoto
- K Zawadzka
- KA Etienne
- KA Etienne
- KD Hyde
- KD Hyde
- KD Hyde
- KD Hyde
- KD Hyde
- Kevin D. Hyde
- KJ Kennedy
- KJ Kwon-Chung
- KL Haag
- KL Haag
- KL Lazarus
- KM Foos
- KR Freeman
- KS Bateman
- KT Picard
- Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar
- KV Mikhailov
- KW Kroll
- L Chen
- L Gade
- L Li
- L Mansour
- L Mendoza
- L Tedersoo
- L Wagner
- L Wang
- LD Racsa
- LDA André
- LF Khodzhaeva
- LFN Rocha
- LG Poddubnaya
- LG Valle
- LG Valle
- LG Valle
- LG Valle
- LG Valle
- LG Valle
- LJ Ma
- LJ Ryan
- LL Lima
- LM Corrochano
- LM Lorenz
- LP Camino
- LRR Berger
- LW Guo
- LY Mou
- Lysett Wagner
- M Alarcón
- M Alonso
- M Blooi
- M Burjanadze
- M Ellerbeck
- M Ganjali Dashti
- M Gerphagnon
- M Greaves
- M Hyliš
- M Hyliš
- M Kereselidze
- M Kimura
- M Krings
- M Krüger
- M Krüger
- M Lihme
- M Mrva
- M Ovcharenko
- M Ovcharenko
- M Ovcharenko
- M Pekkarinen
- M Richardson
- M Saikawa
- M Saikawa
- M Sakai
- M Saleh
- M Saleh
- M Santín
- M Schweikert
- M Siddiqui
- M Sridhar
- M Strittmatter
- M Tabaković-Tošić
- M Taha
- M Takó
- M Thellier
- M Videira
- M Yaman
- M Žižić
- M-S Benitez
- MA Aluoch
- MA Freeman
- MA Freeman
- MA Freeman
- MA Freeman
- MA Freeman
- MA Maier
- Marta Wrzosek
- MB Uloth
- MC Chibucos
- MC Chibucos
- MC Fisher
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- MI Bidartondo
- MJ Dillon
- MJ Mitchell
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- MJ Powell
- MJ Powell
- MJ Powell
- ML Neves
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- MM White
- MM White
- Moslem Papizadeh
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- MS Ascunce
- MZ Gomes
- N Aziz
- N Biju
- N Corradi
- N Corradi
- N Faye
- N Faye
- N Martin
- N Nwe
- N Saad
- N Sharma
- N Wolkow
- N Woodbury
- N Wüppenhorst
- N Yong
- Nalin N. Wijayawardene
- NB Phelps
- NBD Phelps
- NFL Garcia
- NJ Percival
- NN Wijayawardene
- NN Wijayawardene
- NN Wijayawardene
- NN Wijayawardene
- NN Wijayawardene
- NO Rode
- NRA Silva
- O Lilje
- O Roth
- OA Rajachan
- P Kandel
- P Kelly
- P Kirk
- P Lechevalier
- P Meeuwse
- P Pawłowska
- P Rooij Van
- P Sharma
- P Thélohan
- P Zhang
- Paul M. Kirk
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- PCY Woo
- PD Bridge
- PE Mackey
- Peter M. Letcher
- PJ Kilochitskii
- PM Kirk
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- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PM Letcher
- PO Akinwole
- PW Crous
- PW Crous
- Q Sun
- Q Xu
- R Amatya
- R Borrás
- R Codreanu
- R Czaker
- R Fayer
- R Kumar Verma
- R Larsson
- R Larsson
- R Larsson
- R Larsson
- R Lücking
- R Michel
- R Michel
- R Radek
- R Radek
- R Radek
- R Tsukada
- R Vilela
- R Wang
- R Wang
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- RA Healy
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- RA Humber
- RA Matthews
- RA Steiger
- Rajshree V. Singh
- RC Rodrigues
- RE Down
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- RF Melo
- Richard A. Humber
- RJ Bills
- RJ Gruninger
- RK Vijendravarma
- RM Hoffman
- RM Overstreet
- RM Plowes
- RT William
- RT Williams
- RW Lichtwardt
- RW Lichtwardt
- RW Lichtwardt
- RW Lichtwardt
- RY Zheng
- RY Zheng
- RY Zheng
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- S Abedinifar
- S Adamčík
- S Al-Quraishy
- S Asha
- S Baby
- S Behnam
- S Bjørnson
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- S Chaudhary
- S Dolatabadi
- S Dong
- S Dong
- S Edgington
- S Ellenberger
- S Fakas
- S Jamali
- S Kagiwada
- S Keller
- S Mangaraj
- S Monchy
- S Morin-Sardin
- S Ndikumana
- S Nylund
- S Nylund
- S Papanikolaou
- S Shankar
- S Sveen
- S Symanczik
- S Symanczik
- S Tibpromma
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- S Wang
- S Werner
- S Wyngaert Van den
- S-Y Leung
- SA Cheney
- SA Karpov
- SA Karpov
- SA Karpov
- SA Karpov
- SA Karpov
- SA Karpov
- SA Karpov
- SA Shelburne
- Saisamorn Lumyong
- Santiago ALCM Azevedo De
- SB Fu
- SC Chuang
- SC Chuang
- SC Chuang
- SC Weli
- SD Pierce
- SE Campbell
- SE Mozley-Standridge
- SH He
- SH Kia
- SI Fokin
- SJ Mondo
- SJ Oman
- SJ Taj-Aldeen
- SK Das
- SL Li
- SM Choudhari
- Somayeh Dolatabadi
- SR Ahrendt
- SR Jones
- SR Mane
- SR Monaghan
- SS Dagar
- SS Vidtmann
- SW Khade
- T Akar
- T Crossay
- T Frenken
- T Gebremariam
- T Janicki
- T Jayachandra
- T Nagahama
- T Petkovits
- T Tonka
- T Tonka
- TC Wang
- TG Andreadis
- TG Andreadis
- TG Andreadis
- TG Andreadis
- TG Jephcott
- TJ Torres-Cruz
- TJ Wilkinson
- TK Balázs
- TM Callaghan
- TM Porter
- TY James
- TY James
- TY James
- TY James
- TY James
- U Chiranjeevi
- V Karthikeyan
- V Salas
- V Sprague
- V Sprague
- V Sprague
- V Sprague
- V Verma
- VN Voronin
- VN Voronin
- VN Voronin
- VN Voronin
- VP Baradkar
- VP Baradkar
- VP Dave
- VP Shakya
- VPS Shakya
- VU Schwartze
- VU Schwartze
- VU Schwartze
- W Kaonongbua
- W Schrödl
- W-K Huang
- WH Blackwell
- WH Blackwell
- WH Blackwell
- WJ Chen
- WJ Davis
- WJ Davis
- WJ Davis
- WJ Davis
- WK Huang
- WM Brooks
- WP Shi
- WS Hollister
- WS Wakefield
- X Jiang
- X Ni
- X Qi
- X Tang
- X Wang
- X Wu
- X Xu
- X Zhou
- XA Luo
- XL Lu
- XL Lu
- XX Zhou
- XY Liu
- Y Chen
- Y Chen
- Y Degawa
- Y Hoffman
- Y Kurihara
- Y Nie
- Y Ogawa
- Y Sahadevan
- Y Sato
- Y Siddiqui
- Y Siddiqui
- Y Sokolova
- Y Su
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- YA Batta
- YH Ho
- YH Hou
- YK Sokolova
- YN Wang
- YN Wang
- YS Tokarev
- YS Tokarev
- YS Tokarev
- YS Tokarev
- YS Tokarev
- Yuri S. Tokarev
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- YY Sokolova
- Z Almoosa
- Z Andrade De
- Z Ding
- Z Ruan
- Z Wang
- ZF Ding
- Łukasz Istel
- Ş Alpat
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/09/2018
- Field of study
Compared to the higher fungi (Dikarya), taxonomic and evolutionary studies on the basal clades of fungi are fewer in number. Thus, the generic boundaries and higher ranks in the basal clades of fungi are poorly known. Recent DNA based taxonomic studies have provided reliable and accurate information. It is therefore necessary to compile all available information since basal clades genera lack updated checklists or outlines. Recently, Tedersoo et al. (MycoKeys 13:1--20, 2016) accepted Aphelidiomycota and Rozellomycota in Fungal clade. Thus, we regard both these phyla as members in Kingdom Fungi. We accept 16 phyla in basal clades viz. Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. Thus, 611 genera in 153 families, 43 orders and 18 classes are provided with details of classification, synonyms, life modes, distribution, recent literature and genomic data. Moreover, Catenariaceae Couch is proposed to be conserved, Cladochytriales Mozl.-Standr. is emended and the family Nephridiophagaceae is introduced
Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis
- Author
- Abbas Sh
- Abbas Sh
- Abbassi Oa
- Abbott T
- Abdelgadir Am
- Abdelrahman A
- Abdelrahman M
- Abdelrahman M
- Abdelwahed A
- Abellan M
- Abellán Am
- Abellán Am
- Abulafi M
- Acharya A
- Acosta A
- Adam Me
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- Adimonye A
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- Ahmed G
- Ahmed Os
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- Ais G
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- Akinsola O
- Akram F
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- Al-Khafaji N
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- Al-Musawi S
- Al-Sarireh B
- Al-Sheikh M
- Alagna V
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- Amayo A
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- Anandan L
- Anania G
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- Andolfi E
- Andreani Sm
- Andreani Sm
- Andrews B
- Ang A
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- Angelieri D
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- Bandyopadhyay Sk
- Banks A
- Bansal H
- Baraghini M
- Barbosa L
- Barker T
- Barker T
- Barnieh W
- Baronio G
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- Berti S
- Bevan Ke
- Bevan V
- Beverstock A
- Bhanderi S
- Bhanderi S
- Bhanderi S
- Bhanderi S
- Bhanderi S.
- Bhangu A. Nepogodiev D
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Biancafarina A
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- Bianchi Cl
- Bianchi Cl
- Bianco A
- Bilku D
- Birindelli A
- Birindelli A
- Birindelli A
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- Blanco F
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- Blencowe Ns
- Blencowe Ns
- Blencowe Ns
- Blencowe Ns
- Boddy Ap
- Boereboom C
- Bogdan M
- Bohra P
- Boland M
- Boland M
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- Brews R
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- Bronder C
- Brown A
- Brown Ag
- Brown Ce
- Brown Ce
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- Carder C
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- Carrano Fm
- Carrano Fm
- Cartwright H
- Carvalho Lc
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- Casimiro C
- Castagnoli G
- Castagnoli G
- Caula C
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- Cavallo D
- Cavero A
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- Chandratreya N
- Chandratreya N
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- Charalabopoulos A
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- Chatzikonstantinou M
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- Chean Cs
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- Choong Jh
- Choong Jh
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- Chowdhary M
- Chowdhury F
- Chowdhury F
- Choy Ch
- Choy Ch
- Chrastek D
- Christian L
- Christides A
- Christopoulos P
- Chudek D
- Chui K
- Cianchi F
- Cidoncha A
- Cillara N
- Cillara N
- Cillara N
- Cipparrone M
- Cirillo B
- Clark Gl
- Clark S
- Clement Kd
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- Clements B
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- Clerici F
- Clingan R
- Cloney L
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- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Cocorullo G
- Coe Po
- Cohen Ja
- Colangelo E
- Coletta D
- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Collado-Roura F
- Collier-Wakefield O
- Colombo F
- Colombo F
- Colvin Da
- Colvin Da
- Compagnoni B
- Conci S
- Connelly Tm
- Connor Kl
- Connor Kl
- Connor Mj
- Connor Mj
- Conti D
- Contine Ac
- Contreras Rg
- Contreras-Saiz E
- Cook V
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- Cormenzana Ob
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- Cucinotta E
- Cuello-Guzmán E
- Cunha P
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- Cynthia G
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- Davies Pl
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- De Andres U
- De Burgos Cb
- De Chaves-Rodríguez Pg
- De Freitas S
- De Luca E
- De Marchi F
- De Marco P
- De Nardi P
- De Nardi P
- De Nisco C
- De Padua C
- De Prizio M
- De-La-Herranz-Guerrero P
- De-Manzoni-Garberini A
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- De-Soto-Cardenal B
- Dean Ea
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- Del Basso C
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- Delgado-Plasencia Lj
- Delimpalta C
- Delimpalta C
- Delogu D
- Denley S
- Dennison G
- Depalma N
- Deserra A
- Desiderio J
- Devezas V
- Devine Aa
- Dhar M
- Dharamavaram S
- Dhari Aa
- Dhesi S
- Di Cintio A
- Di Franco F
- Di Gioia P
- Di Saverio S
- Di Zitti L
- Diaz A
- Dickson Ea
- Divekar Ga
- Dixon F
- Dobbs S
- Dobson C
- Docherty Ja
- Doherty C
- Dominguez-Sanchez C
- Donaldson G
- Donaldson G
- Donohoe No
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- Douka E
- Doulias T
- Dova L
- Downey M
- Doyle C
- Doyle C
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- Drye N
- Du Dt
- Dubois As
- Dubois As
- Dudek Jg
- Dujovne P
- Dujovne P
- Dunning Pg
- Duran-Muñoz-Cruzado Vm.
- Durbacz M
- Dyal A
- Dyson S
- Díaz-Vico T
- Eardley Nj
- Earnshaw L
- Easdon S
- Ebied H
- Echazarreta E
- Edwards Se
- Egan Rj
- Egan Rj
- Eguaras I
- Eiben I
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- Eiben P
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- El-Tayar O
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- Elbetti C
- Elgaddal S
- Elia M
- Ellis B
- Elseedawy M
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- Emslie Km
- Engall N
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- English Wj
- Ercolani G
- Erdas E
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- Eretta Co
- Escoll-Rufino J
- Escuder J
- Esmail Hd
- Espin-Basany E
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- Espinosa J
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- Fermiñán A
- Fernandes C
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- Fernández-Martínez D
- Fernández-Martínez D
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- Zelazek M
- Zerpa C
- Zhang Ay
- Zhou S
- Zorrilla L
- Zuin M
- Zurleni Tz
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background
Appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency worldwide, but its diagnosis remains challenging. The aim of this study was to determine whether existing risk prediction models can reliably identify patients presenting to hospital in the UK with acute right iliac fossa (RIF) pain who are at low risk of appendicitis.
Methods
A systematic search was completed to identify all existing appendicitis risk prediction models. Models were validated using UK data from an international prospective cohort study that captured consecutive patients aged 16–45 years presenting to hospital with acute RIF in March to June 2017. The main outcome was best achievable model specificity (proportion of patients who did not have appendicitis correctly classified as low risk) whilst maintaining a failure rate below 5 per cent (proportion of patients identified as low risk who actually had appendicitis).
Results
Some 5345 patients across 154 UK hospitals were identified, of which two‐thirds (3613 of 5345, 67·6 per cent) were women. Women were more than twice as likely to undergo surgery with removal of a histologically normal appendix (272 of 964, 28·2 per cent) than men (120 of 993, 12·1 per cent) (relative risk 2·33, 95 per cent c.i. 1·92 to 2·84; P < 0·001). Of 15 validated risk prediction models, the Adult Appendicitis Score performed best (cut‐off score 8 or less, specificity 63·1 per cent, failure rate 3·7 per cent). The Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score performed best for men (cut‐off score 2 or less, specificity 24·7 per cent, failure rate 2·4 per cent).
Conclusion
Women in the UK had a disproportionate risk of admission without surgical intervention and had high rates of normal appendicectomy. Risk prediction models to support shared decision‐making by identifying adults in the UK at low risk of appendicitis were identified
Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu Ib
- Dias S
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani Rmnr
- Dorismé
- Dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake Tm
- Drake Tm
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Dueñ
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Durand Sya
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy Mm
- Ebrahim Os
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid Mm
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Galeel AA
- El Gendy NH
- El Gendy A
- El Halawany M
- El Hameed OSA
- El Hamid NA
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Salam YA
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El Slam MA
- El-Badawy Ha
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Dien Ks
- El-Din Ra
- El-Din Sa
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly As
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif Nka
- El-Ma&apos
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Salam Fa
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat Ns
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin Hz
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem Aa
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby Es
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy Kh
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb Az
- Eldeen Ea
- Eldin Mab
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy Ah
- Elgendy Fi
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary Nm
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy Ms
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy Aoa
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny Aae
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek Ea
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy Ss
- Elkolaly Ss
- Elkorashy Am
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar Ma
- Elnemr Ae
- Elrasoul Ya
- Elrazek Aa
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea Aa
- Elsawahly Dme
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed Nar
- Elsayed Zm
- Elsebaaye Ao
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay Ae
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy Aa
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny As
- Elsherif Fa
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy Deaa
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escobar Eg.
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Espinoza Kt
- Espinoza Kt
- Essam A
- Essam Aa
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee Mm
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista Cv
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat Mm
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farfan Esf
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie Mmh
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk Sam
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy Am
- Fattah Aa
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe Co
- Fergany A
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fergusson Sj
- Fermani C
- Fermani Cg
- Ferná
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferreira Sak
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald Je
- Florez Ljg
- Foco M
- Fok Cyj
- Fontana T
- Foo Cc
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler Aj
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga Gp
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas Av
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan Mm
- Gü
- Gü
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad Mo
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaiž
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez Cp
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan Yy
- Gani Ma
- Garaycochea O
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcí
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garcia-Marin Ja
- Garcia-Perez Jm
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi Dg
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy Aa
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim Ma
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino Fr
- Giavarini L
- Giglio Mc
- Gilbert R
- Gilbert Rw
- Giles J
- Gillespie M
- Gimzewska M
- Giraldo Rsr
- Giuliani S
- Giuliani S
- Giuriato Tf
- Gkiokas G
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey J
- Glasbey Jc
- Glasbey Jc
- Glover Te
- Glover-Addy H
- Glynn M
- Gobin N
- Gobin N
- Goh Cc
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- Goh W
- Gohar Meam
- Gokani S
- Goldin E
- Golding D
- Gomaa A
- Gomah M
- Gonzalez M
- Gonzalez Sc
- Goodstein M
- Gosling S
- Gosling Sg
- Gouda A
- Gould L
- Gouldthorpe C
- Gouvas N
- Gouws J
- Graffeille V
- Graffieille V
- Gran M
- Grandinetti Pp
- Grant A
- Grasset E
- Grasset E
- Grassi V
- Gratton R
- Gravante G
- Gravante G
- Gray D
- Grech N
- Green N
- Grella Mg
- Gribauskaite J
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths E
- Griffiths M
- Grima T
- Grisin E
- Grizhja B
- Grobler Dc
- Grosos C
- Grossart C
- Guasti Bpsj
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudal A
- Gudlaugsdottir K
- Guevara R
- Guglielmo V
- Gui D
- Gulbinas A
- Gulcicek Ob
- Gulielmi A
- Gultom Pa
- Gumar M
- Gunaseelan K
- Gunawan R
- Guner A
- Gunnarsson U
- Guo W
- Gupta A
- Gustafsson U
- Gyamfi Fe
- Gyanchandani N
- Gyedu A
- Habeeb Ma
- Habeeb O
- Habeebullah A
- Hache-Marliere M
- Haddad N
- Hafez At
- Hafez M
- Hafez M
- Hafez S
- Haffreingue A
- Hafiz S
- Hagan R
- Hagar A
- Haines M
- Haines S
- Hajeh H
- Hakim H
- Halhouli O
- Halhouli O
- Halicioglu I
- Hall E
- Hall N
- Hall Nj
- Hall Tf
- Hallam S
- Haloho A
- Hamad Mgm
- Hamaguchi Jlh
- Hamarshi A
- Hamasaki J
- Hamdan A
- Hamdan M
- Hamed Mf
- Hamill D
- Hammad A
- Hammad A
- Hammad Am
- Hampton M
- Hampton Mi
- Hamsho W
- Hanafy M
- Hand C
- Hanks A
- Hanley I
- Hanoun S
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hanrahan M
- Hantour U
- Hantour U
- Hany E
- Haque M
- Har Pa
- Haraux E
- Harbord P
- Haroun A
- Harper E
- Harrison Em
- Harrison Em
- Harrison N
- Harrison P
- Harrison R
- Hartford L
- Harvey N
- Hasan A
- Hasan A
- Hasan D
- Hasanah A
- Hasanain D
- Hascoet J
- Hashad E
- Hasheminia A
- Hashim A
- Hashish A
- Hashish M
- Haslegrave A
- Hasnan Mb
- Hassaan A
- Hassaan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan A
- Hassan Ata
- Hassan I
- Hassan M
- Hassan Omm
- Hassan S
- Hassan Z
- Hassanain M
- Hassanain M
- Hassanein Ab
- Havemann I
- Hawkins W
- Heard R
- Heath J
- Heffernan D
- Hegazy Em
- Hegazy Y
- Helene Fc
- Helguero-Santin Lm
- Hemeda D
- Hemingway D
- Hemmila M
- Hemmila M
- Henderson L
- Henderson L
- Heng He
- Henric N
- Henry F
- Henshall De
- Herebat A
- Herikstad R
- Herrera N
- Herrera-Matta J
- Herrod P
- Hervieux E
- Hervieux E
- Hesham O
- Hettiarachchi Ts
- Hewage K
- Heywood Eg
- Highcock S
- Hilal K
- Hinojosa C
- Hjertberg M
- Hjertberg M
- Hmila S
- Ho A
- Ho Cw
- Ho W
- Ho Wc
- Hodonou F
- Hogea M
- Holte S
- Holton P
- Homeida A
- Hoogakker E
- Horobjowsky A
- Hosein Sp
- Hosh M
- Hossaini S
- Hossameldin A
- Houlden C
- Howells L
- Howie Ee
- Hrora A
- Huaman E
- Huaraya Rc
- Humm G
- Hunter K
- Hussain M
- Hussein A
- Hussein S
- Husseini M
- Husseiny R
- Hutch W
- Huwait A
- Iş
- Iacono C
- Iannone I
- Ibraheem Aa
- Ibraheem Hi
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahem Aa
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim A
- Ibrahim Am
- Ibrahim E
- Ibrahim Em
- Ibrahim I
- Ibrahim K
- Ibrahim M
- Ibrahim Mh
- Ibrahim Y
- Idress T
- Idris F
- Idris Sai
- Iftekhar F
- Iftikhar Z
- Iftikhar Z
- Ignatavicius P
- Ihediwa G
- Imoro O
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
- Ingabire Jca
- Ioannidis O
- Iordache Fm
- Iqbal Fm
- Iqbal Mr
- Ireland P
- Irtan S
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- Irwin G
- Irwin G
- Irwin G
- Irwin G
- Ishak N
- Iskandar F
- Ismaï
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- Ismail M
- Ismail M
- Ismail Mjb
- Ismail Mk
- Ismail Sa
- Israelsson L
- Ivros N
- Iyer D
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- Jabbar A
- Jaber S
- Jackson P
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- Jaffry Z
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- Jaich R
- Jain P
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- Jamal L
- Janardha Kc
- Janik M
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- Jaramillo Ra
- Jarmin M
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- Javed O
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- Jayathilake Ab
- Jck Ng
- Jean-Francois C
- Jeffery A
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- Jenner E
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- Jeon H
- Jeremic L
- Jethwani Dl
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- Joosten J
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- Kabariti R
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- Kabba J
- Kabongo K
- Kache S
- Kaci Aa
- Kadiwar S
- Kalakouti E
- Kalles V
- Kalles V
- Kalles V
- Kamarajah Sk
- Kamarulzamil Sna
- Kamil R
- Kamya S
- Kanani A
- Kandil Am
- Kandil H
- Kang Mk
- Kanta Th
- Karabacak U
- Karabelias G
- Karabulut K
- Karahan Sr
- Karakahya M
- Karandikar S
- Karandikar S
- Kariem N
- Karim A
- Karim R
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- Karismaningtyas H
- Karjiker P
- Karkeet M
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- Karlo R
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- Karousos D
- Karumnas P
- Kaselis N
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- Kasem E
- Kasem Ea
- Kasputyte S
- Kaul A
- Kazanavicius D
- Kedar A
- Kefalidi E
- Keke Kr
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- Kennedy Ed
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- Kershaw S
- Kesinger M
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- Khairy H
- Khairy H
- Khajanchi M
- Khaled H
- Khalifah E
- Khalili M
- Khalique A
- Khallaf S
- Khamajeet A
- Khan A
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- Khatri C
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- Khattab K
- Khedr Aeh
- Khg Li
- Khoja A
- Khoja A
- Khokha D
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- Khosla S
- Khreishi R
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- Khulu Lb
- Khyrallh A
- Kiasat A
- Kidd T
- Kielty P
- Kim My
- Kim Sb
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- Kinandu K
- King R
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- Kirishnan A
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- Klappenbach R
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- Koay Kl
- Kobal Bb
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- Komolafe O
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- Kostov E
- Kotb Ahe
- Kotecha D
- Koto Mz
- Kotobi H
- Koumpa F
- Kouraklis G
- Kourdouli A
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- Krishna K
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- Kyriazanos I
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- Kyziridis D
- Ló
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- La Brocca A
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- Labib P
- Ladukas A
- Lafferty K
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- Lakshmi Hn
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- Lawani I
- Lawther R
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- Leal A
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- Lo Conte A
- Loaloa Mr
- Lockey J
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- Mabrouk M
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- Macdermid E
- Macdonald A
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- Macfarlane A
- Machaca M
- Maciejec L
- Madiba T
- Madkor Mh
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- Magdy A
- Magdy B
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- Magee C
- Maghrabi A
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- Marinkovic B
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- Marples L
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- Marshall Dc
- Martian Bv
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- Mas R
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- Mesbah N
- Meshref A
- Metwally Mm
- Migliore M
- Miguel Gps
- Mihaljevic Al
- Mihanovic J
- Mihanovic J
- Mijuskovic B
- Mikalauskas S
- Mikalauskas S
- Mikuckyte D
- Mikwar Z
- Milligan W
- Milligan W
- Mingrone P
- Minguez G
- Minocha A
- Minocha A
- Miranda C
- Mircea H
- Mirghani D
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu A
- Mironescu As
- Mironescu As
- Mirza A
- Mirza S
- Mistry A
- Mitrasinovic S
- Mitroudi M
- Mitroudis N
- Mittal A
- Mitul Ar
- Mitul Ar
- Miyasato Hs
- Mizzi C
- Mizzi S
- Mlotshwa M
- Moaty M
- Mochet S
- Modolo Mm
- Modolo Mm
- Modolo Mm
- Moe Tt
- Mogan Yp
- Moghazy Me
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed A
- Mohamed Am
- Mohamed Ar
- Mohamed B
- Mohamed F
- Mohamed I
- Mohamed M
- Mohamed Ma
- Mohamed Maeh
- Mohamed Mm
- Mohamed O
- Mohamed Sr
- Mohameden A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammad A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed A
- Mohammed Ae
- Mohammed Ar
- Mohammed H
- Mohammed Mm
- Mohammed Mmh
- Mohammed S
- Mohan H
- Mohan M
- Mohan M
- Mok Yt
- Mokhtar A
- Molina G
- Mollo Mc
- Monaghan E
- Monaghan E
- Monrad-Hansen Pw
- Montejo Msg
- Monteleone M
- Monteleone M
- Montes I
- Montes I
- Montrimaite M
- Montrimaite M
- Moodley Y
- Moore R
- Moore R
- Mora Jjv
- Morais Pab
- Morales C
- Moran Aer
- Morandi E
- Moreira G
- Moreno Sc
- Morgan C
- Morgan C
- Morshedy Em
- Morsi A
- Morsi M
- Morton D
- Morton D
- Morton R
- Mosad A
- Mosalum O
- Mostafa Ha
- Mostafa M
- Mostafa M
- Mousa M
- Moussa O
- Moustafa A
- Mouttalib S
- Mowafy B
- Mphatsoe Am
- Mshelbwala P
- Msiska N
- Msosa V
- Msosa V
- Muddebihal U
- Mukin Adf
- Muktar U
- Mukuzunga C
- Muller C
- Muller C
- Munera A
- Munhoz Mm
- Munipalle Pc
- Muntean L
- Muntean Li
- Muralha N
- Murphy J
- Murray A
- Murutoglu B
- Musa Aek
- Musleh A
- Musowoya J
- Mussad A
- Mustafa M
- Mustafa M
- Mustafa Ma
- Musyoka Ck
- Mutabazi Az
- Mutabazi Az
- Mutlu D
- Mutlu V
- Muzio E
- Myers J
- Mykoniatis I
- Næ
- Nabawi A
- Nada F
- Nadeem N
- Nadkarni S
- Nagy Gs
- Nahar Sn
- Nair H
- Nanthakumaran S
- Napolitano L
- Napolitano L
- Naqvi Sa
- Naqvi T
- Naranjo Aristizã
- Narayanan R
- Narayanan R
- Narvestad Jk
- Nashaat A
- Nashat M
- Nasher O
- Nashidengo P
- Nasir A
- Nasir Aa
- Nasr A
- Nasr M
- Nasr M
- Nassif D
- Nastri G
- Natalie H
- Nataraja R
- Natili A
- Navarro A
- Nawara C
- Nawawi A
- Nawawi A
- Nayel Ar
- Nazir M
- Ndajiwo A
- Ndajiwo A
- Ndegwa W
- Ndlovu Sr
- Ndwambi P
- Ne&apos
- Negida A
- Negoi I
- Nel D
- Nemeth K
- Neo Yn
- Neo Yt
- Neophytou C
- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
- Nepogodiev D
- Nesaratnam A
- Nessa A
- Nestorovic M
- Nevieraite V
- Newton T
- Ng S
- Ng Yk
- Ng Zh
- Ngayu N
- Ngwa Te
- Niazi Ak
- Nicholson L
- Nighat B
- Nigo S
- Nikberg M
- Nikoloudis N
- Nikoloudis N
- Niragire A
- Niranjan N
- Nirumal Mk
- Niska K
- Nita Ge
- Nita Ge
- Niyirera E
- Njokanma I
- Nnajiuba H
- Nocito A
- Nocito A
- Nofal E
- Noor F
- Normile C
- Normile C
- North As
- Notarnicola M
- Notarnicola M
- Nouh T
- Nouh T
- Noukpozounkou B
- Novak A
- Nowers J
- Nsengimana Vjp
- Nsengiyumva C
- Ntirenganya F
- Nur&apos
- Nurqistan Hd
- Nwabuoku E
- Nwinee V
- Nwokoro C
- Nyberg J
- Nymo L
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- O&apos
- Obute Rd
- Occhionorelli S
- Odeyemi B
- Odeyemi B
- Odutola O
- Ogunsua O
- Ogunyemi A
- Oh J
- Oh J
- Ohene-Yeboah M
- Ojeda Rrb
- Okenabirhie O
- Olajide To
- Olaolorun A
- Olivier J
- Olori S
- Olori S
- Oludara M
- Oludara M
- Olugbemi M
- Omar Aa
- Omar Me
- Omar Mfw
- Omara S
- Omer Oa
- Onimowo J
- Onuoha C
- Oosterkamp A
- Opoku-Agyeman R
- Oram S
- Orbegozo Pat
- Orchard M
- Ortega I
- Ortega I
- Ortega-Vazquez I
- Ortiz N
- Orton P
- Osagie O
- Osei-Nketiah S
- Oshati O
- Oshodi O
- Osinowo A
- Osinowo A
- Osman M
- Osman N
- Osman O
- Osuoji R
- Osuoji R
- Oswald D
- Otero-Dí
- Othman M
- Ots R
- Otten K
- Oumer R
- Owen C
- Owusu F
- Owusu F
- Ozben V
- Ozkan Bb
- Ozkan Bb
- Ozkan Bb
- Ozmen Bb
- Pé
- Paž
- Pabla G
- Pacheco Rda
- Padmore G
- Pagano G
- Pagnozzi J
- Pagnozzi J
- Pahlsson Hi
- Pai S
- Palayan K
- Palkhi Eya
- Palliyil M
- Palliyil Mm
- Palma A
- Palma Af
- Paludi Ma
- Paludi Ma
- Panait N
- Panez Wr
- Panieri E
- Panteli C
- Papageorgiou D
- Papailia A
- Papandrea M
- Papaskarlatos Ia
- Pape J
- Parakh J
- Parakh J
- Paramasivan A
- Parasyris S
- Pardo G
- Parent V
- Park Eh
- Park J
- Parker J
- Parker R
- Parkinson L
- Parmentier B
- Parpoudi S
- Parreno-Sacdalan Md
- Parseliunas A
- Parthiban S
- Pascale G
- Pascale Mm
- Pasini M
- Pasquali S
- Pastora J
- Pata D
- Pata D
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Pata G
- Pata G
- Patel K
- Patel K
- Patel P
- Patel P
- Patel S
- Patel V
- Paterson-Brown S
- Patoulias I
- Paul M
- Paul S
- Paulouski D
- Peñ
- Peck Fs
- Pektaş
- Pellino G
- Peltrini R
- Pereira B
- Perenyei M
- Perera J
- Perera J
- Periasammy D
- Perino M
- Peros G
- Perrotta G
- Pesenti G
- Petrikenas S
- Peycelon M
- Peycelon M
- Pezas T
- Pezas T
- Pezelj N
- Phillips N
- Picardo A
- Picciariello A
- Pimenta Ml
- Pineñ
- Pinkney T
- Pinkney Td
- Pinnagoda K
- Pino W
- Pitt Sk
- Ploski J
- Pluke K
- Poš
- Podevin G
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- Poh Ks
- Popa M
- Popoola A
- Popoola A
- Porter J
- Poskus T
- Poskus T
- Poskus T
- Poskus T
- Post N
- Powell A
- Pozo Dar
- Prabhudesai A
- Pranevicius R
- Prasad Ss
- Preckailaite E
- Primavesi F
- Prins M
- Proctor Vk
- Pronin S
- Prudhomme T
- Psaila J
- Psarianos K
- Psarianos K
- Pugliesi Tb
- Pujol-Cano N
- Puma Cmh
- Punja V
- Purwaningsih Na
- Puttick M
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- Puyana J
- Puyana Jc
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- Qawasmi I
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- Quayle J
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- Quezada Jhj
- Qumbos Aa
- Qureshi Au
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- Radkowiak D
- Radojkovic M
- Rahantasoa Fcfp
- Rahmah Df
- Rahmawati Fn
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- Rajjoub Y
- Rajmohan S
- Rakauskas R
- Rakha I
- Rakita I
- Ramadan Mt
- Ramazzini P
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- Ramzi S
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- Rasendran A
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- Rashad E
- Rashad M
- Rashed Am
- Rashid A
- Rashid M
- Rashwan H
- Raslan A
- Raslan C
- Rasoaherinomenjanahary F
- Rath M
- Rausa E
- Ravishankar R
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- Rayne S
- Raza A
- Raza A
- Raza I
- Raza I
- Razek T
- Razmdjou S
- Razuri C
- Razzaque J
- Reali C
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- Recinos G
- Recinos G
- Recinos G
- Reda A
- Reda A
- Reddy Y
- Redgrave N
- Redota Map
- Reece-Smith A
- Rees Cm
- Regalado F
- Reinisch K
- Reinisch Kb
- Reinsoo A
- Rekhis S
- Renaux-Petel M
- Restrepo Im
- Restrepo J
- Reunis E
- Reza L
- Reza L
- Rezq A
- Riauka R
- Riauka R
- Riaz A
- Riaz Mm
- Riaza Vmq
- Ribaldi S
- Richards J
- Richardson L
- Rickard J
- Rida Ahef
- Riente F
- Rinaldi A
- Ringressi Mn
- Ripa M
- Riswan Nz
- Rivas R
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- Robert E
- Robertson Agn
- Robertson N
- Robledo-Rabanal A
- Roche Mo
- Rocke A
- Rod J
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- Rodicio J
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- Rodriguez Stt
- Rodriguez X
- Roi D
- Rojas Adp
- Rojas Nmu
- Romani D
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- Rooney H
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- Rosello O
- Rosenberg Gs
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- Rossi D
- Roszkowski R
- Roth J
- Rotundo A
- Rotunno G
- Rouse T
- Roxas Mf
- Roy C
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- Royson H
- Royson H
- Rslan A
- Rubinkiewicz M
- Rudzenskaite A
- Ruiz-Tovar J
- Rulie As
- Runigamugabo E
- Russo Aa
- Rutkowski W
- Ruzzenente A
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- Saad H
- Saad Ha
- Saad M
- Saad Mm
- Saad R
- Saad S
- Saadeh R
- Saami M
- Saar S
- Sabe A
- Sabe Ak
- Sabeeh L
- Sabour Fa
- Sabry A
- Sacco M
- Sacco R
- Sadek A
- Sadig N
- Saeed Am
- Saeed H
- Saeed M
- Saeed M
- Saeed M
- Safa H
- Sahbaz Na
- Sahel S
- Saidbadr A
- Sakr A
- Sakr A
- Sakr R
- Salah A
- Salah M
- Salah M
- Salah O
- Salah Om
- Salama M
- Salama M
- Salama Y
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- Salamone G
- Salas Mdce
- Salcedo J
- Sale D
- Saleh Aa
- Saleh O
- Salem Hk
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- Sallam Ae
- Salleh A
- Salleh A
- Sallinen V
- Sallinen V
- Salma M
- Salma M
- Salma U
- Salman A
- Salusso P
- Sam Zh
- Samalavicius Ne
- Samaniego Cs
- Samaraweera Di
- Samih H
- Samir A
- Samison Lh
- Sammarco G
- Sammut K
- Sampson C
- Samson G
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- Samuel Sa
- Samy M
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- Samy S
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- Sanz S
- Sapci I
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- Sarafilovic H
- Saraste D
- Saravia F
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- Sasia D
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- Saw Je
- Sayed A
- Sayed F
- Sayed M
- Sayma Ea
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- Schiavone R
- Schivo D
- Schmid R
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- Schultz Jk
- Scicluna R
- Scott M
- Segura-Sampedro Jj
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- Seisa M
- Seisay S
- Selvaggi F
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- Semeda N
- Semiz A
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- Senanayake Kj
- Senanayake Mkj
- Senanayake W
- Septiem Jg
- Servin Grp
- Setiawan J
- Seto Dm
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- Sfougaris D
- Sgroi G
- Shaalan M
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- Shah A
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- Shahbaz Ar
- Shaheen A
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- Shaikh N
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- Shamasneh A
- Shamsedine Aw
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- Shehata S
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- Shrimanker N
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- Sigurdadottir J
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- Sobnach S
- Sodde P
- Soeselo Da
- Sokratous A
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- Soldevila-Verdeguer C
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- Souaibou Yi
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- Srinivasan R
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- Suleiman Si
- Summerour V
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- Sundstrom Sm
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- Sutanto Epr
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- Tan Yk
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- Tanase A
- Tang A
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- Tani Si
- Tansoker I
- Tarek A
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- Tarek D
- Targa S
- Tariq S
- Tata Md
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- Tedeschi U
- Tedjaatmadja C
- Telfah Mm
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- Tennakoon A
- Teo Sy
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- Thalgaspitiya Spb
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- Tselos A
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- Ubiali P
- Ugalde P
- Ukwenya Y
- Uluş
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- Upadhyaya V
- Upchurch E
- Urbanavicius L
- Urbonas T
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- Urniež
- Urniezius Z
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- Valioulis I
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- Yeo Ls
- Yeung En
- Yeung Mha
- Yifieyeh A
- Yildirim R
- Yip C
- Yip Sbs
- Ymeri S
- Yoganathan P
- Yolcu S
- Yong Co
- Yong Gl
- Younis A
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
- Youssef M
- Youssif Jh
- Yuksek Ma
- Yusufali T
- Zaa&apos
- Zachariades Dc
- Zadoroznas A
- Zahran D
- Zakaria E
- Zakaria M
- Zakaria Y
- Zaki A
- Zakir M
- Zalabia Mf
- Zamarin K
- Zammit S
- Zampitis N
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zanini N
- Zapata F
- Zarb C
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zerihun Ab
- Zhang Z
- Zheng F
- Zidan H
- Zidan H
- Zidan M
- Zielinski M
- Ziff O
- Zikry M
- Zil-E-Ali A
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskas J
- Zilinskiene R
- Zimmermann Ef
- Zohair A
- Zorrilla Cd
- Zuber M
- Zuber M
- Zuk G
- Zulkifli A
- Zumbü
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 27/11/2018
- Field of study
Background
End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection.
Methods
This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and -2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle- and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model.
Results
In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 per cent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low- compared with middle- and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001).
Conclusion
Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone
Letter to the Editor: Gossypibomas and Bariatric Surgery, an Issue We Can’t Forget
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …