Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Berbasis Web Pada Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar

Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode perancangan software yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan investigasi sedangkan metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah blackbox dan whitebox. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah hadirnya sebuah website sistem informasi manajemen aset yang dapat diakses oleh pegawai bagian rumah tangga dan perlengkapan sertadapat terhubung langsung dengan pihak gudang agar dapat mengelola data manajemen aset yang lebih baik, transparan dan tepat sasaran

NAMA-NAMA MAKANAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI GURUN,KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK

ABSTRAK Nurul Qalby Auliyanita, 1510722049. Nama-Nama Makanan Tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun, Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar: Kajian Antropolinguistik. Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas, 2019. Pembimbing: 1. Prof. Dr. Nadra, M.S. dan 2. Dr. Fajri Usman, M.Hum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan nama-nama makanan tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun, Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar berdasarkan bentuknya; (2) menjelaskan makna nama, fungsi bahasa, dan nilai budaya pada nama-nama makanan tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun, Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pada proses penyediaan data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan metode cakap. Pada metode simak, teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap dan teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah teknik simak libat cakap, simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Pada metode cakap, teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik pancing dan teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah teknik cakap semuka, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Pada proses analisis data digunakan metode padan referensial dan metode padan translasional. Teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik pilah unsur penentu dan teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah teknik hubung banding membedakan. Selanjutnya, pada penyajian hasil analisis data,metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyajian informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, terdapat: (1) nama-nama makanan tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun berupa bentuk, yaitu dasar kata yang terdiri atas satu kata, dua kata, tiga kata, dan empat kata; (2) makna pada nama-nama makanan tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun adalah makna konseptual dan makna refleksi. Fungsi bahasa yang terdapat pada nama-nama makanan tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun adalah fungsi interpersonal, fungsi sosiologis, dan fungsi ideasional. Nilai budaya yang terdapat pada nama-nama makanan tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Gurun adalah nilai ekonomi, nilai kemasyarakatan atau solidaritas, nilai teori, nilai agama, dan nilai seni. Kata kunci: nama, makanan tradisional, Minangkabau, dan antropolinguisti

PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SMA PGRI MAROS

Abstrak: Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika  SMA PGRI Maros. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar visual terhadap hasil belajar fisika di SMA PGRI Maros dan pengaruh gaya belajar auditori terhadap hasil belajar fisika di PGRI SMA Maros serta mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran kinestetik. gaya pada hasil belajar fisika di SMA PGRI Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 41 siswa di SMA PGRI Maros yang mengisi angket gaya belajar ada 19 siswa (46,34%) yang memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar visual, ada 19 siswa (46,34%) yang memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar auditorial , dan ada 3 siswa (7,31%) yang cenderung gaya belajar kinestetik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar dominan yang dimiliki oleh siswa kelas Xmia di SMA PGRI Maros adalah gaya belajar visual dan auditori dengan persentase 46,34% dan 46,34%. Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya belajar visual terhadap hasil belajar fisika. Kontribusi gaya belajar visual terhadap hasil belajar fisika di PGRI Maros High School dengan persentase visual 44,34% dan jumlah frekuensi 19. Ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi gaya belajar visual, semakin baik hasil belajar fisika akan. Jadi siswa yang suka membaca dan tidak terganggu oleh kebisingan akan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam fisika

Stress hyperglycemia and poor outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Hyperglycemia, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, is frequently observed in patients with acute coronary syndrome, including ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). There are conflicting sources regarding the relationship between hyperglycemia and outcomes in STEMI patients. We aimed to compile evidence to assess the association between hyperglycemia and adverse outcomes. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search for articles on PubMed and Embase using search strategies which yielded 4,061 articles. After full-text screening, 66 articles were included for systematic review, and 62 articles were further selected for meta-analysis. Results: The 66 included articles spanned the years 2005–2023. Of these, 45 articles reported admission blood glucose, 13 articles used HbA1c, and 7 articles studied fasting blood glucose. Most studies defined STEMI with primary PCI as their inclusion criteria. Mortality was the most often outcome reported related to hyperglycemia. Overall, 55 (83.3%) studies were at low risk of bias. Both admission and fasting blood glucose were significantly related to short- and long-term mortality after STEMI, with a pooled risk ratio (RR) of 3.02 (95%CI: 2.65–3.45) and 4.47 (95% CI: 2.54–7.87), respectively. HbA1c showed substantial association with long-term mortality (HR 1.69, 95% CI: 1.31–2.18)) with a pooled RR of 1.58 (95% CI 1.26–1.97). In subsequent analyses, admission hyperglycemia was associated with an increased risk of reinfarction (pooled RR 1.69, 95% CI 1.31–2.17), heart failure (pooled RR 1.56, 95% CI: 1.37–1.77), cardiogenic shock (pooled RR 3.68, 95% CI 2.65–5.11), repeat PCI or stent thrombosis (pooled RR 1.99, 95% CI 1.21–3.28), and composite major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) (pooled RR 1.99, 95% CI: 1.54–2.58). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that hyperglycemia has a strong association with poor outcomes after STEMI. Admission and fasting blood glucose are predictors for short-term outcomes, while HbA1c is more appropriate for predicting longer-term outcomes in STEMI patients. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO 2021 (CRD42021292985)

In-hospital mortality of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after implementation of national health insurance (NHI) in Indonesia

Background: The National Health Insurance (NHI) was implemented in Indonesia in 2014, and cardiovascular diseases are one of the diseases that have overburdened the healthcare system. However, data concerning the relationship between NHI and cardiovascular healthcare in Indonesia are scarce. We aimed to describe changes in cardiovascular healthcare after the implementation of the NHI while determining whether the implementation of the NHI is related to the in-hospital mortality of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study of two cohorts in which we compared the data of 364 patients with ACS from 2013 to 2014 (Cohort 1), before and early after NHI implementation, with those of 1142 patients with ACS from 2018 to 2020 (Cohort 2), four years after NHI initiation, at a tertiary cardiac center in Makassar, Indonesia. We analyzed the differences between both cohorts using chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. To determine the association between NHI and in-hospital mortality, we conducted multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: We observed an increase in NHI users (20.1% to 95.6%, p < 0.001) accompanied by a more than threefold increase in patients with ACS admitted to the hospital in Cohort 2 (from 364 to 1142, p < 0.001). More patients with ACS received invasive treatment in Cohort 2, with both thrombolysis and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) rates increasing more than twofold (9.2% to 19.2%; p < 0.001). There was a 50.8% decrease in overall in-hospital mortality between Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: This study indicated the potential beneficial effect of universal health coverage (UHC) in improving cardiovascular healthcare by providing more accessible treatment. It can provide evidence to urge the Indonesian government and other low- and middle-income nations dealing with cardiovascular health challenges to adopt and prioritize UHC

The readiness of public primary health care (PUSKESMAS) for cardiovascular services in Makasar city, Indonesia

Backgrounds: The increasing burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a major challenge globally, including in Indonesia. Understanding the readiness of primary health care facilities is necessary to confront the challenge of providing access to quality CVD health care services. Our study aimed to provide information regarding readiness to deliver CVD health services in public primary health care namely Puskesmas. Methods: The study questionnaire was adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA), modified based on the package of essentials for non-communicable disease (PEN) and the Indonesian Ministry of health regulation. Data were collected from all Puskesmas facilities (N = 47) located in Makassar city. We analysed relevant data following the WHO-SARA manual to assess the readiness of Puskesmas to deliver CVD services. Human resources, diagnostic capacity, supporting equipment, essential medication, infrastructure and guidelines, and ambulatory services domain were assessed based on the availability of each tracer item in a particular domain. The mean domain score was calculated based on the availability of tracer items within each domain. Furthermore, the means of all domains’ scores are expressed as an overall readiness index. Higher scores indicate greater readiness of Puskesmas to deliver CVD-related health care. Results: Puskesmas delivers health promotion, disease prevention, and prompt diagnosis for cardiovascular-related diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke. Meanwhile, basic treatments were observed in the majority of the Puskesmas. Long-term care for hypertension and diabetes patients and rehabilitation for CHD and stroke were only observed in a few Puskesmas. The readiness score of Puskesmas to deliver CVD health care ranged from 60 to 86 for. Furthermore, there were 11 Puskesmas (23.4%) with a score below 75, indicating a sub-optimal readiness for delivering CVD health services. A shortage of essential medicines and a low capacity for diagnostic testing were the most noticeable shortcomings leading to suboptimal readiness for high-quality CVD health services. Conclusion: Close cooperation with the government and other related stakeholders is required to tackle the identified shortcomings, especially the continuous monitoring of adequate supplies of medicines and diagnostic tools to achieve better CVD care for patients in Indonesia

Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Visual dalam Menemukan Pesan Moral Teks Cerita Fabel Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Labakkang Labschool Universitas Negeri Makassar Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan media visual dalam menemukan pesan moral teks cerita fabel siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Labakkang Labschool Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Labakkang Labschool Universitas Negeri Makassar Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan semester genap tahun ajaran 2017-2018 yang berjumlah 45 siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 siswa. Penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh artinya semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, yang terdiri dari pretest dan postes. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik statistik inferensial.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil tes menemukan pesan moral teks cerita fabel dengan menggunakan media visual pada kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan dari kategori kurang efektif ke kategori efektif; (2); tes menemukan pesan moral teks cerita fabel tanpa menggunakan media visual pada kelas kontroltidak mengalami peningkatan; (3) berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan menemukan pesan moral teks cerita fabel dengan menggunakan media visual dan tanpa menggunakan media visua

Clinical Cardiology in South East Asia: Indonesian Lessons from the Present towards Improvement

Although cardiovascular care has improved in the last decade in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in South-East Asia Region; these countries, particularly Indonesia, are still encountering a number of challenges in providing standardized healthcare systems. This article aimed to highlight the current state of cardiology practices in primary and secondary care, including the novel cardiovascular risk factors, recommendations for improving the quality of care, and future directions of cardiovascular research in limited settings in South-East Asia. We also provided the most recent evidence by addressing our latest findings on cardiovascular research in Indonesia, a region where infrastructure, human, and financial resources are largely limited. Improving healthcare policies to reduce a nations' exposure to CVD risk factors, providing affordable and accessible cardiovascular care both at primary and secondary levels, and increasing capacity building for clinical research should be warranted in the LMICs in South-East Asia