31 research outputs found
Dynamic Transitions in Small World Networks: Approach to Equilibrium
We study the transition to phase synchronization in a model for the spread of
infection defined on a small world network. It was shown (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf
86} (2001) 2909) that the transition occurs at a finite degree of disorder ,
unlike equilibrium models where systems behave as random networks even at
infinitesimal in the infinite size limit. We examine this system under
variation of a parameter determining the driving rate, and show that the
transition point decreases as we drive the system more slowly. Thus it appears
that the transition moves to in the very slow driving limit, just as in
the equilibrium case.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
On fractional-order maps and their synchronization
We study the stability of linear fractional order maps. We show that in the
stable region, the evolution is described by Mittag-Leffler functions and a
well defined effective Lyapunov exponent can be obtained in these cases. For
one-dimensional systems, this exponent can be related to the corresponding
fractional differential equation. A fractional equivalent of map is
stable for where is a fractional order parameter and
. For coupled linear fractional maps, we can obtain
`normal modes' and reduce the evolution to effectively one-dimensional system.
If the eigenvalues are real the stability of the coupled system is dictated by
the stability of effectively one-dimensional normal modes. For complex
eigenvalues, we obtain a much richer picture. However, in the stable region,
the evolution of modulus is dictated by Mittag-Leffler function and the
effective Lyapunov exponent is determined by modulus of eigenvalues. We extend
these studies to synchronized fixed points of fractional nonlinear maps.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figure
Stability and Dynamics of Complex Order Fractional Difference Equations
We extend the definition of -dimensional difference equations to complex
order . We investigate the stability of linear systems
defined by an -dimensional matrix and derive conditions for the
stability of equilibrium points for linear systems. For the one-dimensional
case where , we find that the stability region, if
any is enclosed by a boundary curve and we obtain a parametric equation for the
same. Furthermore, we find that there is no stable region if this parametric
curve is self-intersecting. Even for , the solutions
can be complex and dynamics in one-dimension is richer than the case for . These results can be extended to -dimensions. For
nonlinear systems, we observe that the stability of the linearized system
determines the stability of the equilibrium point.Comment: 21 pages, 17 figure