11,397 research outputs found
Validity of approximations applied in calculations of single-wall metallic carbon nanotube current-voltage characteristics
The calculation results of dependencies of electric current in the infinitely
long single-wall metallic carbon nanotubes of armchair type with different
diameter values on the strength of constant and uniform longitudinal electric
field applied to them are presented in this study. On the one hand the results
have been obtained by an accurate numerical self-consistent tight-binding
full-band solution of the Boltzmann transport equations for electrons and
phonons in the electric quantum limit. On the other hand the results have been
obtained by solution of these equations after application of a number of
commonly used simplifications and approximations. It is ascertained that the
approximately calculated dependencies considerably diverge from the rigorously
calculated ones. In addition the relaxation time of non-equilibrium phonons in
the single-wall metallic carbon nanotubes has been estimated by means of
comparison of the calculation results with the well-known experimental data.
Its value is equal to 2.2+/-0.1 ps.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Fermionic decays of SM Higgs
In this document I present an overview of the recent results published by
ATLAS and CMS collaborations on the searches for SM Higgs boson decay to
fermions. The document summarizes the status of the analyses up to September of
2014 and contains the results of pp collision Data at 7 and 8 TeV.
Searches for , , and processes are
presented.Comment: XXXIV Physics in Collision Symposiu
Non-thermal photon production via bulk comptonization at supernova shock breakout
We investigate roles of the bulk comptonization process in the propagation of
thermal photons emitted at the shock breakout of a supernova explosion. We use
a hydrodynamical model based on a self-similar solution for the shock breakout.
The propagation of photons is treated by a Monte-Carlo technique. Results of
the simulations successfully reproduce the power-law spectrum observed by X-ray
observations for XRF 080109/SN 2008D, if a mildly relativistic shock velocity
is assumed. Effects of some radiative processes, photoionization, radiative
recombination, and free-free absorption on the propagation of emitted photons
are also investigated. It is found that none of them hardly changes the
spectrum regarding the progenitor stars of type Ib or Ic supernovae. Light
curves calculated under the assumption of a spherical explosion indicate that
the progenitor radius is required to be cm.Comment: 10pages, 6 figures, to appear in Ap
Asymptotics of a Clustering Criterion for Smooth Distributions
We develop a clustering framework for observations from a population with a
smooth probability distribution function and derive its asymptotic properties.
A clustering criterion based on a linear combination of order statistics is
proposed. The asymptotic behavior of the point at which the observations are
split into two clusters is examined. The results obtained can then be utilized
to construct an interval estimate of the point which splits the data and
develop tests for bimodality and presence of clusters
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