Types of administrative and legal support for the State defense order in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to reveal the forms of administrative and legal support for the state defense order in Ukraine. Methodology. The following methods are applied in the course of the research: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, analytical, systematic, formal and legal, legal and dogmatic, system analyses, summarization. Research results. The article describes the concept of legal support, administrative and legal support and its forms. Classification of legal forms of public administration is proposed. Practical meaning. The types of forms of administrative and legal support of the state defense order in Ukraine are determined, their characteristics are provided, and their analysis is carried out. Value/originality. An author’s definition of the forms of administrative and legal support for the State defense order in Ukraine is proposed

Law Enforcement Agencies in the System of Entities of Protection and Defense of Human Rights

The purpose of this article is to define the role of law enforcement agencies in the system of protection of human rights and freedoms. The legal relations that arise during the activities of law enforcement agencies regarding the protection of human rights and freedoms were the subject of the study. Such methods of scientific cognition as dialectical, logical-semantical, formal-legal and analytical were used during the writing of the article. Through a series of research analyzes and comparisons, the definition of "law enforcement agencies" was provided. During the writing of this scientific work, the level of impact of effectively functioning law enforcement agencies on the entire system of protection of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms was traced. It is stated that due to the multisectoral nature of activity of law enforcement agencies, their extensive system, etc., it is impossible to group them in one legislative act. The root cause for this is that all law enforcement agencies have different functions, different tasks, they do not have the same powers, and so on. It is emphasized that, regardless of the state in which they are located, law enforcement agencies (and especially their activities to ensure inalienable protected rights) will always be a model for a society as a whole. Hence the foundation of the widespread scientific thesis that the quality of law enforcement work in the field of protection and observance of constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals is a direct reflection of the level of success and competence of all actors in society

Information and analytical support for the State defense order in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the information and analytical support for the State defense order in Ukraine. Research results. Theoretical approaches to defining the essence of the concepts of information and analytical activity and information and analytical support are considered, their role and purpose are revealed. Practical meaning. The author’s definition of the term «information and analytical support of the state defense order in Ukraine» is proposed as a complex of organizational and legal systematic measures aimed at the collection, processing, analysis and generalization of information materials in order to ensure effective planning, coordination, monitoring and control of the execution of State defense orders, which includes the use of modern information technologies, analytical methods and expert assessments, promoting effective management within the defense sector of the state. Value/originality. It is proven that the role of the investigated institution is to protect territorial integrity and sovereignty, ensure informed decision-making, planning and coordination, monitoring and control, development of internal and external potentials, ensuring information security, development of the information base, ensuring effective communication, supporting scientific research, innovation and technological development

Foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecutor's offices and possibilities of its use in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to substantiate, on the basis of the analysis of the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and the USA, the ways of improving the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of ensuring the rights of citizens by the prosecuting authorities.During the writing of the article, such methods as comparative-legal, system-structural, logical-normative were used.The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the optimization of the activity of the prosecution bodies is impossible without taking into account foreign experience. This issue is of particular importance in the field of ensuring human rights and freedoms by the prosecuting authorities. Concidering that fact, the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States has been analyzed, which made it possible to formulate certain ways of improving national legislation on the protection of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities. It has been justified to improve the administrative status of the prosecution bodies, to review its functions, the requirements for the level of training and to legislate a clear mechanism for the implementation of functions. According to the results of the study, the authors have identified possible ways of using the positive foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities

Зарубіжний досвід адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав громадян органами прокуратури та можливості його використання в Україні

Foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecutor's offices and possibilities of its use in Ukraine / Svitlana Viktorivna Yevdokimenko, Anna Oleksandrivna Naumova, Svitlana Oleksiivna Yakymchuk, Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Povydysh // AMAZONIA Investiga. – 2020. – Vol. 9, Issue 27. – P. 544-551. – DOI: 10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.58.Мета статті полягає в тому, щоб на підставі аналізу законодавства Франції, Італії, Німеччини, Великобританії та США обґрунтувати шляхи вдосконалення законодавства України у сфері забезпечення прав громадян органами прокуратури. Під час написанні статті застосовувалися такі методи, як порівняльно-правовий, системноструктурний, логіко-нормативний. Актуальність статті зумовлена тим, що оптимізація діяльності органів прокуратури не можлива без урахування зарубіжного досвіду. Особливого значення дане питання набуває в сфері забезпечення органами прокуратури прав і свобод людини. З огляду на це, здійснено аналіз законодавства Франції, Італії, Німеччини, Великобританії та США, що дало змогу сформулювати певні шляхи вдосконалення національного законодавства стосовно забезпечення прав громадян органами прокуратури. Визначено, що в зарубіжних країнах прокуратура володіє значно вужчими правами щодо забезпечення прав громадян. Аргументовано доцільним удосконалити адміністративний статус органів прокуратури, переглянути її функції, вимоги щодо рівня підготовки та законодавчо передбачити чіткий механізм реалізації функцій. За результатами дослідження авторами визначені можливі напрями використання позитивного зарубіжного досвіду адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав громадян органами прокуратури.The purpose of the article is to substantiate, on the basis of the analysis of the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and the USA, the ways of improving the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of ensuring the rights of citizens by the prosecuting authorities. During the writing of the article, such methods as comparative-legal, system-structural, logical-normative were used. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the optimization of the activity of the prosecution bodies is impossible without taking into account foreign experience. This issue is of particular importance in the field of ensuring human rights and freedoms by the prosecuting authorities. Concidering that fact, the legislation of France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States has been analyzed, which made it possible to formulate certain ways of improving national legislation on the protection of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities. It has been justified to improve the administrative status of the prosecution bodies, to review its functions, the requirements for the level of training and to legislate a clear mechanism for the implementation of functions. According to the results of the study, the authors have identified possible ways of using the positive foreign experience of administrative and legal support of citizens' rights by prosecuting authorities.Целью статьи является на основе анализа законодательства Франции, Италии, Германии, Великобритании и США обоснования путей совершенствования законодательства Украины в сфере обеспечения прав граждан органами преследования. При написании статьи были использованы такие методы, как сравнительно-правовой, системно-структурный, логико-нормативный. Актуальность статьи обусловлена ​​тем, что оптимизация деятельности органов прокуратуры невозможна без учета зарубежного опыта. Этот вопрос имеет особое значение в сфере обеспечения прав и свобод человека органами прокуратуры. Учитывая этот факт, было проанализировано законодательство Франции, Италии, Германии, Великобритании и США, что позволило сформулировать определенные пути совершенствования национального законодательства о защите прав граждан с помощью органов преследования. Обоснованно улучшения административного статуса органов прокуратуры, просмотр его функций, требований к уровню подготовки и законодательного обеспечения четкого механизма осуществления функций. По результатам исследования авторы определили возможные способы использования положительного зарубежного опыта административно-правового обеспечения прав граждан органами прокуратуры

Role of Flavonoids as Wound Healing Agent

Flavonoids are found as the most abundant bioactive compounds all around the world. It is found in a number of medicinal plants that are used as wound healing agents in traditional medicinal uses such as Buddleja globosa, Moringa oleifera, Lam, Butea monosperma, Parapiptadenia rigida and Ononis spinosa. Flavonoids nowadays are being used in different formulation and wound healing dressings. Inflammation, proliferation and reepithelialization are involved in wound healing. Most of the wound healing medicinal plants possess multiple flavonoids that act as synergistic effect or combined effect. This chapter briefly reviews the role of flavonoids as wound healing agent in traditional and modern medicine

Effect of Phytopreparations Based on Bioreactor-Grown Cell Biomass of Dioscorea Deltoidea, Tribulus Terrestris and Panax Japonicus on Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

In the present study, we explored the therapeutic potential of bioreactor-grown cell cultures of the medicinal plant species Dioscorea deltoidea, Tribulus terrestris and Panax japonicus to treat carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMDs) in laboratory rats. In the adrenaline model of hyperglycemia, aqueous suspensions of cell biomass pre-administered at a dose of 100 mg dry biomass/kg significantly reduced glucose level in animal blood 1–2.5 h (D. deltoidea and T. terrestris) or 1 h (P. japonicus) after adrenaline hydrochloride administration. In a streptozotocin-induced model of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the cell biomass of D. deltoidea and T. terrestris acted towards normalization of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, as evidenced by a significant reduction of daily diuresis (by 39– 57%), blood-glucose level (by 46–51%), blood content in urine (by 78–80%) and total cholesterol (25– 36%) compared to animals without treatment. Bioactive secondary metabolites identified in the cell cultures and potentially responsible for their actions were deltoside, 25(S)-protodioscin and protodioscin in D. deltoidea; furostanol-type steroidal glycosides and quinic acid derivatives in T. terrestris; and ginsenosides and malonyl-ginsenosides in P. japonicus. These results evidenced for high potential of bioreactor-grown cell suspensions of these species for prevention and treatment of CMD, which requires further investigation. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This.Funding: Bioreactor cultivation of plant cell suspensions and their biochemical analysis were financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation through Megagrant project no. 075-15-2019-1882 and performed by using the equipment of the large-scale research facilities “Experimental biotechnological facility” and “All-Russian Collection of cell cultures of higher plants” of the IPPRAS (EBF IPPRAS and ARCCC HP IPPRAS). Hypoglycemic activity evaluation of the cell biomass was performed with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation project no. 19-14-00387. The results of the hypoglycemic activity evaluation were obtained by using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use “Analytical Center of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University (SPCPU) of the Ministry of Health of Russia”, equipped with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia

Правоохоронні органи у системі суб’єктів охорони та захисту прав людини

Law enforcement agencies in the system of entities of protection and defense of human rights / Oksana Panova, Andrii Tanko, Vladyslav Povydysh, Olha Alieksieieva // Amazonia Investiga. – 2020. – Vol 9, No 30 (June). – P. 77-83. – DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.30.06.8.Panova, O., Tanko, A., Povydysh, V., & Alieksieieva, O. (2020). Law Enforcement Agencies in the System of Entities of Protection and Defense of Human Rights. Amazonia Investiga, 9(30), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.30.06.8Мета даної статті полягає у визначені ролі правоохоронних органів у системі захисту прав та свобод людини. Предметом дослідження виступили правовідносини, що виникають під час діяльності правоохоронних органів щодо захисту прав та свобод людини. Під час написання статті використано такі методи наукового пізнання, як: діалектичний, логіко-семантичний, формально-юридичний та аналітичний. Шляхом проведення низки науково-дослідних аналізів та порівнянь було надано визначення поняття «правоохоронні органи». У ході написання даної наукової роботи було простежено рівень впливу ефективно функціонуючих правоохоронних органів на усю систему захисту основоположних прав і свобод людини та громадянина. Констатовано, що зважаючи на багатогалузевий характер діяльності правоохоронних органів, їх розгалужену систему тощо неможливо в одному законодавчому акті згрупувати їх. Першопричиною цього є те, що на всі правоохоронні органи покладено різні функції, перед ними стоять різні завдання, вони мають зовсім не однакові повноваження та ін. Підкреслено, що незалежно від держави, в якій вони знаходяться, правоохоронні органи (а особливо їх діяльність із забезпечення невід’ємних охоронюваних прав), завжди будуть взірцем для усього суспільства. Звідси походить фундамент широко розповсюдженої наукової тези про те, що якість роботи правоохоронців у сфері захисту та дотримання забезпечуваних конституцією прав, свобод та законних інтересів осіб є прямим віддзеркаленням рівня успіху та компетентності усіх суб’єктів суспільства країни в цій сфері.The purpose of this article is to define the role of law enforcement agencies in the system of protection of human rights and freedoms. The legal relations that arise during the activities of law enforcement agencies regarding the protection of human rights and freedoms were the subject of the study. Such methods of scientific cognition as dialectical, logical-semantical, formal-legal and analytical were used during the writing of the article. Through a series of research analyzes and comparisons, the definition of "law enforcement agencies" was provided. During the writing of this scientific work, the level of impact of effectively functioning law enforcement agencies on the entire system of protection of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms was traced. It is stated that due to the multisectoral nature of activity of law enforcement agencies, their extensive system, etc., it is impossible to group them in one legislative act. The root cause for this is that all law enforcement agencies have different functions, different tasks, they do not have the same powers, and so on. It is emphasized that, regardless of the state in which they are located, law enforcement agencies (and especially their activities to ensure inalienable protected rights) will always be a model for a society as a whole. Hence the foundation of the widespread scientific thesis that the quality of law enforcement work in the field of protection and observance of constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals is a direct reflection of the level of success and competence of all actors in society.Цель данной статьи состоит в определении роли правоохранительных органов в системе защиты прав и свобод человека

Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes

Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of the deep nodes of papilionoid legumes (Papilionoideae) is essential to understanding the evolutionary history and diversification of this economically and ecologically important legume subfamily. The early-branching papilionoids include mostly Neotropical trees traditionally circumscribed in the tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae. They are more highly diverse in floral morphology than other groups of Papilionoideae. For many years, phylogenetic analyses of the Papilionoideae could not clearly resolve the relation- ships of the early-branching lineages due to limited sampling. In the eight years since the publication of Legumes of the World, we have seen an extraordinary wealth of new molecular data for the study of Papilionoideae phylogeny, enabling increasingly greater resolution and many surprises. This study draws on recent molecular phylogenetic studies and a new comprehensive Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 668 plastid matK sequences. The present matK phylogeny resolves the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoids with increased support for many clades, and suggests that taxonomic realignments of some genera and of numerous tribes are necessary. The potentially earliest-branching papilionoids fall within an ADA clade, which includes the recircumscribed monophyletic tribes Angylocalyceae, Dipterygeae, and Amburanae. The genera Aldina and Amphimas represent two of the nine main but as yet unresolved lineages comprising the large 50-kb inversion clade. The quinolizidine-alkaloid-accumulating Genistoid s.l. clade is expanded to include Dermatophyllum and a strongly supported and newly circumscribed tribe Ormosieae. Sophoreae and Swartzieae are dramatically reorganized so as to comprise mono-phyletic groups within the Core Genistoid clade and outside the 50-kb inversion clade, respectively. Acosmium is excluded from the Genistoids s.l. and strongly resolved within the newly circumscribed tribe Dalbergieae. By providing a better resolved phylogeny of the earliest-branching papilionoids, this study, in combination with other recent evidence, will lead to a more stable phylogenetic classification of the Papilionoideae.Web of Scienc