8 research outputs found
Cosmopolitan Early Jurassic Marine Gastropods from West-Central Patagonia, Argentina
A new, relatively diverse gastropod fauna is reported from the Chubut province of westâcentral Patagonia. The gastroâ pod association at the âEl CĂłrdoba â fossiliferous locality (Lower Toarcian of Osta Arena Formation) consists of three new species: the eucyclid Amberleya? espinosa sp. nov. and two procerithiids Cryptaulax damboreneae sp. nov. and Cryptaulax nulloi sp. nov. Other members of the association are the ataphrid Striatoconulus sp., discohelicid Colpomâ phalus? sp., and an undetermined zygopleurid. Knowledge on Early Jurassic gastropods from South America and other southern continents is reviewed to show that the taxonomic composition of the El Cordoba association strongly resemâ bles other gastropod associations of this age (even those from Europe), suggesting a wide distribution of cosmopolita
Anatomical description and taxonomy of â Luisiella feruglioi (Bordas), new combination, a freshwater teleost (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the Upper Jurassic of Patagonia
The teleosts of the Late Jurassic Almada Fauna (CañadĂłn CalcĂĄreo Formation) from Patagonia have been known for decades, but their taxonomic assignment has remained problematic. Two teleost species were thought to be represented in these lacustrine deposits: â Tharrhias feruglioi and â Luisiella inexcutata. In recent years, numerous complete and excellently preserved specimens have been collected, justifying revision of all available material. After a detailed anatomical study, we conclude that only one species of teleost is present in this fauna. â Tharrhias feruglioi and â L. inexcutata are synonyms and represent a single species, and due to the erroneous referral to the genus â Tharrhias, which designates a different fish, the new combination â Luisiella feruglioi is proposed. This study has revealed great morphological variability, which can be explained as intraspecific variability (ontogenetic and individual) as discussed herein. The overall morphology of â L. feruglioi resembles that of basal teleosts. In particular, â L. feruglioi is intriguingly similar to â Cavenderichthys talbragarensis from the continental Late Jurassic Talbragar Beds in Australia, owing to the presence of features not commonly found in known basal teleosts (hyomandibular bone with preopercular process, lower jaw with deep coronoid process and lacking a leptolepid notch in the dentary, and first uroneural anteriorly reaching the second preural centrum) and probably derived features such as a preopercular canal with few simple tubules. The resemblance between the Almada and Talbragar faunas has been recently proposed in reference to the coccolepidid species present in both Gondwanan faunas and is here discussed regarding the anatomical similarities shown by teleosts.Fil: Sferco, Marta Emilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - CĂłrdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas FĂsicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de GeologĂa. Laboratorio de PaleontologĂa Evolutiva de Vertebrados; ArgentinaFil: LĂłpez Albarello, Adriana. Museo PaleontolĂłgico Egidio Feruglio; Argentina. Bayerische Staatssammlung fĂŒr PalĂ€ontologie und Geologie; AlemaniaFil: Baez, Ana Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de GeologĂa. Laboratorio de PaleontologĂa Evolutiva de Vertebrados; Argentin