Agrarian reform, land and territory: evolution in the thinking of La Via Campesina

Se analiza, como participante-observador, la evolución durante las últimas dos décadas del pensamiento del movimiento social rural transnacional, La Vía Campesina, sobre los temas de reforma agraria y la defensa de tierra y territorio. El mundo rural ha cambiado y los cambios externos a los movimientos, junto con sus diálogos internos e intercambios de experiencias, han generado nuevas posiciones, estrategias de lucha, consensos y dilemas. Se destacan diversos temas, como el concepto del territorio, el “quehacer” en la tierra, las relaciones entre actores que comparten territorios, las ocupaciones, la titulación, el Estado y nuevos derechos.The evolution of the thinking of the transnational rural social movement La Via Campesina over the past two decades, particularly concerning agrarian reform and the defense of land and territory, is analyzed from a participant-observer perspective. The rural world has changed, and the changes external to the movements, along with their internal dialogs and exchange of experiences, have generated new positions, strategies of struggle, consensuses and dilemmas. Several issues are highlighted, such as the concept of territory, what to do with the land, relationships among actors who share territories, land occupations, titling, the state, and new rights.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Agrarian reform, land and territory: evolution in the thinking of La Via Campesina

Se analiza, como participante-observador, la evolución durante las últimas dos décadas del pensamiento del movimiento social rural transnacional, La Vía Campesina, sobre los temas de reforma agraria y la defensa de tierra y territorio. El mundo rural ha cambiado y los cambios externos a los movimientos, junto con sus diálogos internos e intercambios de experiencias, han generado nuevas posiciones, estrategias de lucha, consensos y dilemas. Se destacan diversos temas, como el concepto del territorio, el “quehacer” en la tierra, las relaciones entre actores que comparten territorios, las ocupaciones, la titulación, el Estado y nuevos derechos.The evolution of the thinking of the transnational rural social movement La Via Campesina over the past two decades, particularly concerning agrarian reform and the defense of land and territory, is analyzed from a participant-observer perspective. The rural world has changed, and the changes external to the movements, along with their internal dialogs and exchange of experiences, have generated new positions, strategies of struggle, consensuses and dilemmas. Several issues are highlighted, such as the concept of territory, what to do with the land, relationships among actors who share territories, land occupations, titling, the state, and new rights.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Agrarian reform, land and territory: evolution in the thinking of La Via Campesina

Se analiza, como participante-observador, la evolución durante las últimas dos décadas del pensamiento del movimiento social rural transnacional, La Vía Campesina, sobre los temas de reforma agraria y la defensa de tierra y territorio. El mundo rural ha cambiado y los cambios externos a los movimientos, junto con sus diálogos internos e intercambios de experiencias, han generado nuevas posiciones, estrategias de lucha, consensos y dilemas. Se destacan diversos temas, como el concepto del territorio, el “quehacer” en la tierra, las relaciones entre actores que comparten territorios, las ocupaciones, la titulación, el Estado y nuevos derechos.The evolution of the thinking of the transnational rural social movement La Via Campesina over the past two decades, particularly concerning agrarian reform and the defense of land and territory, is analyzed from a participant-observer perspective. The rural world has changed, and the changes external to the movements, along with their internal dialogs and exchange of experiences, have generated new positions, strategies of struggle, consensuses and dilemmas. Several issues are highlighted, such as the concept of territory, what to do with the land, relationships among actors who share territories, land occupations, titling, the state, and new rights.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Campesina a campesino: educación campesina para la resistencia y la transformación agroecológica

In this essay we address "peasant to peasant" processes (PCaC) as an inclusive educational and epistemic dispositive where an agroecology of knowledges is articulated for the constitution of the agroecological peasantry and peasant agroecology as a process of resistance and transformation from the perspective of rural organizations and social movements articulated in La Via Campesina (LVC).We first introduce an in development about the morphology of the pedagogical processes in PCaC, and then examine three elements that are intimately intertwined in the constitution of the agroecological peasantry: (1) the CaC methodology stricto sensu, (2) peasant schools and processes of education and formation in agroecology, and (3) encounters and organizational processes. Finally, we present some elements to think about how these other pedagogical strategies contribute to the emergence of a diverse and pluralistic agroecological peasantry, and an agroecology that transcends its productive character to become a plural and inclusive political-epistemic-ontological project of agroecological transformation

Movimentos Sociais e Educação do Campo na América Latina: aprendizagens de um percurso histórico

O Brasil tem sido emblemático no debate político da Educação do Campo, uma luta do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) e das organizações da Via Campesina Brasil, e que articula a reivindicação da democratização do acesso à educação para os povos do campo no marco das políticas públicas. Para o caso brasileiro, foram fundamentais as conquistas no campo jurídico e das políticas públicas, como as Diretrizes Operacionais para a Educação Básica nas Escolas do Campo, o PRONERA e a Política Nacional de Educação do Campo, sobretudo por romper com o histórico latifúndio do saber e do conhecimento, consolidado no Brasil. Neste artigo destacamos que o projeto educativo-político da Educação do Campo ultrapassou as fronteiras locais e nacionais, estabelecendo pontes de diálogo e aprendizagens com outras organizações e movimentos sociais do campo na América Latina, em particular com a Via Campesina / Coordenadora Latino-Americana de Organizações do Campo (LVC/CLOC). O presente artigo pretende delinear algumas destas aprendizagens da Educação do Campo em perspectiva latino-americana, no intuito de destacar seu papel na consolidação de um Paradigma Epistêmico do Campo e de uma Pedagogia Camponesa Agroecológica

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático

Apresentação Volume 13, Número 2

Enfoques de la resiliencia ante el cambio climático.

Climate change affects directly the food system, reducing food availability and increasing access inequality for unfavorable sectors of the population. Resilience is the ability of the system to absorb disturbances or the promptness to recover from climate disturbances, and when applying the term, social resilience is created as the ability of communities to maintain the social structure in face of external shocks. The objective is to analyze different approaches of this concept in twelve publications that review cases in relation to extreme events caused by climate change and what is the role of peasant and indigenous organizations in them. As a result it was found that half of the studies search in terms of organizations, their analysis, horizontal dialogue, that they are actors and authors, while the rest attempt to instruct and follow scientificism and a vertical discourse of possession of knowledge. In conclusion, it mentions that it is a stage of making visible the postures that come from indigenous and peasant organizations as subjects. The importance of this historical moment is the possibility of taking real actions of climate change mitigation by these subjects that are heard and as a whole take over spaces that were previously denied.El cambio climático afecta directamente al sistema alimentario, reduciendo la disponibilidad de alimentos e incrementando la desigualdad del acceso a sectores desfavorecidos de la población. La resiliencia es la habilidad del sistema para absorber perturbaciones o la rapidez para recobrarse de disturbios climáticos y en una aplicación del término se crea la resiliencia social como la habilidad de las comunidades para mantener la estructura social ante shocks externos. El objetivo es analizar diferentes enfoques de este concepto en doce publicaciones que revisan casos en relación con eventos extremos causados por el cambio climático y cuál es el papel de las organizaciones campesinas e indígenas en estas. Como resultado se encontró que la mitad de trabajos buscan en cuanto a las organizaciones, su análisis, el diálogo horizontal, que sean actores y que sean los autores, mientras los restantes pretenden instruir y siguen el discurso cientificista y vertical de posesión del conocimiento. En conclusión, menciona que se está en una etapa de visibilización de las posturas que provienen de organizaciones indígenas y campesinas como sujetos. La importancia de este momento histórico es la posibilidad de tomar acciones reales de mitigación del cambio climático por estos sujetos que se escuchan y en conjunto toman espacios antes negados