9 research outputs found
Effects of selective logging on tree species diversity and composition of Bornean tropical rain forests at different spatial scales
- Author
- A Felton
- AE Magurran
- AF Souza
- AJ Davis
- AJ Dumbrell
- AJ Plumptre
- ASL Rodrigues
- C Azevedo-Ramos
- CA Rockwell
- CH Cannon
- CH Cannon
- D Sheil
- DP Edwards
- DP Edwards
- DS Oey
- DY Ouédraogo
- EL Webb
- FE Putz
- FE Putz
- FQ Brearley
- G Gutiérrez-Granados
- GM Foody
- GP Asner
- H Samejima
- I Castro-Arellano
- I Soerianegara
- J Barlow
- J Bicknell
- J Blaser
- J Chave
- JC Su
- JF Molino
- JG Bertault
- JH Connell
- JH Lawton
- JK Hill
- JM Kirika
- JM Wunderle Jr
- JR Makana
- JS Hall
- JS Johns
- Jupiri Titin
- JWF Slik
- JWF Slik
- K Akutsu
- Kanehiro Kitayama
- KC Hamer
- L Gibson
- LSL Chua
- M Kleine
- M Peña-Claros
- MA Pinard
- Masaaki Takyu
- MJ Anderson
- MS Dias
- MSM Sosef
- N Imai
- NJ Berry
- NJ Berry
- NJ Gotelli
- Nobuo Imai
- P Lagan
- P Sist
- R Condit
- R Verburg
- RH Whittaker
- RHMJ Lemmens
- RL Chazdon
- Sabah Forestry Department
- SD Miller
- Shin-ichiro Aiba
- SJ Presley
- SJ Wright
- T Okuda
- Tatsuyuki Seino
- TR Baker
- VP Medjibe
- W Bischoff
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M <sub>⊙</sub> Compact Object and a Neutron Star
- Author
- Abac AG
- Abbott R
- Abchouyeh M Aghaei
- Abouelfettouh I
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aguilar I
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Akçay S
- Al-Jodah A
- Al-Shammari S
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Alvarez-Lopez S
- Amato A
- Amez-Droz L
- Amorosi A
- Amra C
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Andia M
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- Andrić T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Anglin J
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Aoumi M
- Appavuravther EZ
- Appert S
- Apple SK
- Arai K
- Araya A
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- Areeda JS
- Arellano FE Peña
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- Arun KG
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- Yasui H
- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Yin X
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yu H
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- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeeshan M
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- Zeoli M
- Zerrad M
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- Zimmerman AB
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- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Letters
- Publication date
- 26/07/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses 2.5–4.5 M
⊙ and 1.2–2.0 M
⊙ (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston observatory. The primary component of the source has a mass less than 5 M
⊙ at 99% credibility. We cannot definitively determine from gravitational-wave data alone whether either component of the source is a neutron star or a black hole. However, given existing estimates of the maximum neutron star mass, we find the most probable interpretation of the source to be the coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole that has a mass between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes observed in the Galaxy. We provisionally estimate a merger rate density of
55
−
47
+
127
Gpc
−
3
yr
−
1
for compact binary coalescences with properties similar to the source of GW230529_181500; assuming that the source is a neutron star–black hole merger, GW230529_181500-like sources may make up the majority of neutron star–black hole coalescences. The discovery of this system implies an increase in the expected rate of neutron star–black hole mergers with electromagnetic counterparts and provides further evidence for compact objects existing within the purported lower mass gap.</jats:p
Diving below the Spin-down Limit: Constraints on Gravitational Waves from the Energetic Young Pulsar PSR J0537-6910
- Author
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- Gruning P
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- Miyakawa O
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- Nishizawa A
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- Paoli A
- Paolone A
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- Passuello D
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- Placidi E
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- Popolizio P
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- Prajapati AK
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- Prosposito P
- Prudenzi L
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- Richardson JW
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- Riemenschneider G
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- Rodriguez-Soto RD
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- Rollins JG
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- Romanelli M
- Romano R
- Romel CL
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- Romero-Shaw IM
- Romie JH
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- Rosofsky SG
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- Sengupta AS
- Sennett N
- Sentenac D
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- Shaffer T
- Shahriar MS
- Shams B
- Shao L
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- Slagmolen BJJ
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- Somala SN
- Somiya K
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- Soni K
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- Sorazu B
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- Suh HG
- Summerscales TZ
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- Sunil S
- Sur A
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- Suzuki T
- Swinkels BL
- Szczepańczyk MJ
- Szewczyk P
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- Tacca M
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- Takahashi H
- Takahashi R
- Takamori A
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- Takeda H
- Takeda M
- Talbot C
- Tanaka H
- Tanaka K
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- Tanasijczuk AJ
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- Tanner DB
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- Tapia A
- Tapia San Martin EN
- Tasson JD
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- Ubhi AS
- Uchikata N
- Uchiyama T
- Udall RP
- Ueda A
- Uehara T
- Ueno K
- Ueshima G
- Ugolini D
- Unnikrishnan CS
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- Urban AL
- Ushiba T
- Usman SA
- Utina AC
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- Vajente G
- Vajpeyi A
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- Valentini M
- Valsan V
- van Bakel N
- van Beuzekom M
- van den Brand JFJ
- Van Den Broeck C
- van der Schaaf L
- van Heijningen JV
- van Putten MHPM
- Vander-Hyde DC
- Vardaro M
- Vargas AF
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- Veitch J
- Veitch PJ
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- Venneberg J
- Venugopalan G
- Verkindt D
- Verma Y
- Veske D
- Vetrano F
- Viceré A
- Viets AD
- Villa-Ortega V
- Vinet J
- Vitale S
- Vo T
- Vocca H
- von Reis ERG
- Vorvick C
- Vyatchanin SP
- Wade LE
- Wade M
- Wagner KJ
- Walet RC
- Walker M
- Wallace GS
- Wallace L
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- Wang JZ
- Wang WH
- Ward RL
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- Washimi T
- Washington NY
- Watchi J
- Weaver B
- Wei L
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- Weinstein AJ
- Weiss R
- Weller CM
- Wellmann F
- Wen L
- Westhouse JW
- Wette K
- Weßels P
- Whelan JT
- White DD
- Whiting BF
- Whittle C
- Wilken D
- Williams D
- Williams MJ
- Williamson AR
- Willis JL
- Willke B
- Wilson DJ
- Winkler W
- Wipf CC
- Wlodarczyk T
- Woan G
- Woehler J
- Wofford JK
- Wong ICF
- Wrangel J
- Wu C
- Wu DS
- Wu H
- Wu S
- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
- Xu W
- Yamada T
- Yamamoto H
- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto T
- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang L
- Yang Y
- Yang Z
- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yelikar AB
- Ying M
- Yokogawa K
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoon A
- Yoshioka T
- Yu H
- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J
- Zevin M
- Zhan M
- Zhang H
- Zhang J
- Zhang L
- Zhang R
- Zhang T
- Zhao C
- Zhao G
- Zhao Y
- Zhou Z
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Z
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Amato A
- Anand S
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- Andrić T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Apostolatos T
- Appavuravther EZ
- Appert S
- Apple SK
- Arai K
- Araya A
- Araya MC
- Areeda JS
- Arellano FE Peña
- Aritomi N
- Arnaud N
- Arogeti M
- Aronson SM
- Arène M
- Asada H
- Ashton G
- Aso Y
- Assiduo M
- Aston SM
- Astone P
- Aubin F
- AultONeal K
- Babak S
- Badaracco F
- Badger C
- Bae S
- Bae Y
- Bagnasco S
- Bai Y
- Baier JG
- Baird J
- Bajpai R
- Baka T
- Ball M
- Ballardin G
- Ballmer SW
- Baltus G
- Banagiri S
- Banerjee B
- Bankar D
- Barayoga JC
- Barish BC
- Barker D
- Barneo P
- Barone F
- Barr B
- Barsotti L
- Barsuglia M
- Barta D
- Bartlett J
- Barton MA
- Bartos I
- Basak S
- Bassiri R
- Basti A
- Bawaj M
- Bayley JC
- Bazzan M
- Bedakihale VM
- Beirnaert F
- Bejger M
- Belahcene I
- Bell AS
- Benedetto V
- Beniwal D
- Benoit W
- Bentley JD
- BenYaala M
- Bera S
- Berbel M
- Bergamin F
- Berger BK
- Bernuzzi S
- Beroiz M
- Berry CPL
- Bersanetti D
- Bertolini A
- Betzwieser J
- Beveridge D
- Bhandare R
- Bhandari AV
- Bhardwaj U
- Bhatt R
- Bhattacharjee D
- Bhaumik S
- Bianchi A
- Bilenko IA
- Bilicki M
- Billingsley G
- Bini S
- Birnholtz O
- Biscans S
- Bischi M
- Biscoveanu S
- Bisht A
- Biswas B
- Bitossi M
- Bizouard M-A
- Blackburn JK
- Blair CD
- Blair DG
- Blair RM
- Bobba F
- Bode N
- Bogaert G
- Boldrini M
- Bolingbroke GN
- Bonavena LD
- Bondarescu R
- Bondu F
- Bonilla E
- Bonnand R
- Booker P
- Bork R
- Boschi V
- Bose N
- Bose S
- Bossilkov V
- Boudart V
- Bouffanais Y
- Bozzi A
- Boër M
- Bradaschia C
- Brady PR
- Bramley A
- Branch A
- Branchesi M
- Brand JFJ van den
- Brau JE
- Breschi M
- Briant T
- Briggs JH
- Brillet A
- Brinkmann M
- Brockill P
- Broeck C Van Den
- Brooks AF
- Brooks J
- Brown DD
- Brunett S
- Bruno G
- Bruntz R
- Bryant J
- Bucci F
- Buchanan J
- Bulik T
- Bulten HJ
- Buonanno A
- Burtnyk K
- Buscicchio R
- Buskulic D
- Bustillo J Calderón
- Buy C
- Byer RL
- Bécsy B
- Cabras G
- Cabrita R
- Cadonati L
- Cagnoli G
- Cahillane C
- Callaghan JD
- Callister TA
- Calloni E
- Camp JB
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- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
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- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang KZ
- Yang L
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- Yap MJ
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- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
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- Yu Hang
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- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
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- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 01/08/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network
- Author
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- Abe H
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- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 05/08/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</jats:p
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- Author
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- Abe H
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- Thirugnanasambandam MP
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- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
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- Yamamoto H
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- Yang FW
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- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
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- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu Hang
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- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
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- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 07/06/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
We use 47 gravitational wave sources from the Third LIGO–Virgo–Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC–3) to estimate the Hubble parameter H(z), including its current value, the Hubble constant H
0. Each gravitational wave (GW) signal provides the luminosity distance to the source, and we estimate the corresponding redshift using two methods: the redshifted masses and a galaxy catalog. Using the binary black hole (BBH) redshifted masses, we simultaneously infer the source mass distribution and H(z). The source mass distribution displays a peak around 34 M
⊙, followed by a drop-off. Assuming this mass scale does not evolve with the redshift results in a H(z) measurement, yielding
H
0
=
68
−
8
+
12
km
s
−
1
Mpc
−
1
(68% credible interval) when combined with the H
0 measurement from GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart. This represents an improvement of 17% with respect to the H
0 estimate from GWTC–1. The second method associates each GW event with its probable host galaxy in the catalog GLADE+, statistically marginalizing over the redshifts of each event’s potential hosts. Assuming a fixed BBH population, we estimate a value of
H
0
=
68
−
6
+
8
km
s
−
1
Mpc
−
1
with the galaxy catalog method, an improvement of 42% with respect to our GWTC–1 result and 20% with respect to recent H
0 studies using GWTC–2 events. However, we show that this result is strongly impacted by assumptions about the BBH source mass distribution; the only event which is not strongly impacted by such assumptions (and is thus informative about H
0) is the well-localized event GW190814.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
A Joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT Analysis of Gravitational-wave Candidates from the Third Gravitational-wave Observing Run
- Author
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- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 28/03/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM onboard triggers and subthreshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses, the Targeted Search and the Untargeted Search, we investigate whether there are any coincident GRBs associated with the GWs. We also search the Swift-BAT rate data around the GW times to determine whether a GRB counterpart is present. No counterparts are found. Using both the Fermi-GBM Targeted Search and the Swift-BAT search, we calculate flux upper limits and present joint upper limits on the gamma-ray luminosity of each GW. Given these limits, we constrain theoretical models for the emission of gamma rays from binary black hole mergers.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
Search for Gravitational-wave Transients Associated with Magnetar Bursts in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo Data from the Third Observing Run
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- Yap MJ
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- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Ying M
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- Zhu Z-H
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 30/04/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational waves are expected to be produced from neutron star oscillations associated with magnetar giant flares and short bursts. We present the results of a search for short-duration (milliseconds to seconds) and long-duration (∼100 s) transient gravitational waves from 13 magnetar short bursts observed during Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, and KAGRA’s third observation run. These 13 bursts come from two magnetars, SGR 1935+2154 and Swift J1818.0−1607. We also include three other electromagnetic burst events detected by Fermi-GBM which were identified as likely coming from one or more magnetars, but they have no association with a known magnetar. No magnetar giant flares were detected during the analysis period. We find no evidence of gravitational waves associated with any of these 16 bursts. We place upper limits on the rss of the integrated incident gravitational-wave strain that reach 3.6 × 10−23
/
Hz
at 100 Hz for the short-duration search and 1.1 × 10−22
/
Hz
at 450 Hz for the long-duration search. For a ringdown signal at 1590 Hz targeted by the short-duration search the limit is set to 2.3 × 10−22
/
Hz
. Using the estimated distance to each magnetar, we derive upper limits on the emitted gravitational-wave energy of 1.5 × 1044 erg (1.0 × 1044 erg) for SGR 1935+2154 and 9.4 × 1043 erg (1.3 × 1044 erg) for Swift J1818.0−1607, for the short-duration (long-duration) search. Assuming isotropic emission of electromagnetic radiation of the burst fluences, we constrain the ratio of gravitational-wave energy to electromagnetic energy for bursts from SGR 1935+2154 with the available fluence information. The lowest of these ratios is 4.5 × 103.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
Open Data from the Third Observing Run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO
- Author
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- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
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- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publication date
- 22/08/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
The global network of gravitational-wave observatories now includes five detectors, namely LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO 600. These detectors collected data during their third observing run, O3, composed of three phases: O3a starting in 2019 April and lasting six months, O3b starting in 2019 November and lasting five months, and O3GK starting in 2020 April and lasting two weeks. In this paper we describe these data and various other science products that can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://gwosc.org. The main data set, consisting of the gravitational-wave strain time series that contains the astrophysical signals, is released together with supporting data useful for their analysis and documentation, tutorials, as well as analysis software packages.</jats:p