253 research outputs found
Synergy for a Strong Future FY 2008
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC is committed to delivering the best combination of scientific research, technology development, business management, and safe, secure operations in support of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's critical national security mission. LLNS was formed specifically to manage LLNL for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration. LLNS consists of a team of five organizations renowned for their expertise and accomplishments throughout the U.S. nuclear weapons complex and beyond - Bechtel National, University of California, Babcock & Wilcox, Washington Division of URS Corporation, and Battelle. Bechtel is the nation's largest engineering and construction firm and a leader in project management. The University of California is the world's largest public research institution. Babcock & Wilcox and the Washington Division of URS Corporation are top nuclear facilities contractors and between them manage four of DOE's five safest sites. Battelle is a global leader in science and technology development and commercialization. The LLNS Board of Governors provides oversight for the management of the Laboratory and holds the Director and LLNS President responsible for the Laboratory's performance. The Board has seven standing committees that assist in assessing Laboratory performance and monitoring risks and internal controls. Through the Board of Governors, the Laboratory can reach back to LLNS partner organizations to help ensure that it fulfills its national security mission with excellence in scientific research, technology development, business management, and safe, secure operations. LLNS assumed management of LLNL on October 1, 2007. This report highlights LLNS accomplishments in FY2008, its first year as the Laboratory's managing contractor. It is clear that LLNS and the Laboratory have exploited numerous synergies inherent in their relationship - for example, science and engineering, mission and operations, LLNS partners and LLNL directorates - to notable success
A Year of Exceptional Achievements FY 2008
2008 highlights: (1) Stockpile Stewardship and Complex Transformation - LLNL achieved scientific breakthroughs that explain some of the key 'unknowns' in nuclear weapons performance and are critical to developing the predictive science needed to ensure the safety, reliability, and security of the U.S. nuclear deterrent without nuclear testing. In addition, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) passed 99 percent completion, an LLNL supercomputer simulation won the 2007 Gordon Bell Prize, and a significant fraction of our inventory of special nuclear material was shipped to other sites in support of complex transformation. (2) National and Global Security - Laboratory researchers delivered insights, technologies, and operational capabilities that are helping to ensure national security and global stability. Of particular note, they developed advanced detection instruments that provide increased speed, accuracy, specificity, and resolution for identifying and characterizing biological, chemical, nuclear, and high-explosive threats. (3) Exceptional Science and Technology - The Laboratory continued its tradition of scientific excellence and technical innovation. LLNL scientists made significant contributions to Nobel Prize-winning work on climate change. LLNL also received three R&D 100 awards and six Nanotech 50 awards, and dozens of Laboratory scientists and engineers were recognized with professional awards. These honors provide valuable confirmation that peers and outside experts recognize the quality of our staff and our work. (4) Enhanced Business and Operations - A major thrust under LLNS is to make the Laboratory more efficient and cost competitive. We achieved roughly 23 million. Severe fiscal constraints necessitated a major workforce restructuring and reduction
Charged black holes: Wave equations for gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations
A pair of wave equations for the electromagnetic and gravitational
perturbations of the charged Kerr black hole are derived. The perturbed
Einstein-Maxwell equations in a new gauge are employed in the derivation. The
wave equations refer to the perturbed Maxwell spinor and to the shear
of a principal null direction of the Weyl curvature. The whole
construction rests on the tripod of three distinct derivatives of the first
curvature of a principal null direction.Comment: 12 pages, to appear in Ap.
Recommended from our members
National Strategic Challenges and the Role of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
The end of the Cold War was a water-shed event in history--an event that calls for re-evaluation of the basic assumptions and priorities of US national security that have gone essentially unchallenged for nearly 50 years. Central to this re-evaluation are the changing needs for federal Science and Technology (S and T) investment to underpin national and economic security and the role of the Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories in fulfilling those needs. The three nuclear weapons laboratories-Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and Sandia National Laboratory (SNL)-are major constituents of DOE`s national laboratory system. They helped win the Cold War, and will undoubtedly continue to support US security S and T requirements. This paper discusses of the role these three laboratories, and LLNL in particular, can play in supporting the nation`s S and T priorities. The paper also highlights some of the changes that are necessary for the laboratories to effectively support the national S and T and economic competitiveness agenda. These issues are important to DOE and laboratory managers responsible for the development of strategic direction and implementation plans
Regularization of the Teukolsky Equation for Rotating Black Holes
We show that the radial Teukolsky equation (in the frequency domain) with
sources that extend to infinity has well-behaved solutions. To prove that, we
follow Poisson approach to regularize the non-rotating hole, and extend it to
the rotating case. To do so we use the Chandrasekhar transformation among the
Teukolsky and Regge-Wheeler-like equations, and express the integrals over the
source in terms of solutions to the homogeneous Regge-Wheeler-like equation, to
finally regularize the resulting integral. We then discuss the applicability of
these results.Comment: 14 pages, 1 Table, REVTE
Ultrarelativistic circular orbits of spinning particles in a Schwarzschild field
Ultrarelativistic circular orbits of spinning particles in a Schwarzschild
field described by the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations are considered. The
preliminary estimates of the possible synchrotron electromagnetic radiation of
highly relativistic protons and electrons on these orbits in the gravitational
field of a black hole are presentedComment: 9 page
One-loop Quantum Gravity in Schwarzschild Spacetime
The quantum theory of linearized perturbations of the gravitational field of
a Schwarzschild black hole is presented. The fundamental operators are seen to
be the perturbed Weyl scalars and associated with the
Newman-Penrose description of the classical theory. Formulae are obtained for
the expectation values of the modulus squared of these operators in the
Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking quantum states. Differences between the
renormalized expectation values of both and
in the three quantum states are evaluated
numerically.Comment: 39 pages, 11 Postscript figures, using revte
Kerr-AdS and its Near-horizon Geometry: Perturbations and the Kerr/CFT Correspondence
We investigate linear perturbations of spin-s fields in the Kerr-AdS black
hole and in its near-horizon geometry (NHEK-AdS), using the Teukolsky master
equation and the Hertz potential. In the NHEK-AdS geometry we solve the
associated angular equation numerically and the radial equation exactly. Having
these explicit solutions at hand, we search for linear mode instabilities. We
do not find any (non-)axisymmetric instabilities with outgoing boundary
conditions. This is in agreement with a recent conjecture relating the
linearized stability properties of the full geometry with those of its
near-horizon geometry. Moreover, we find that the asymptotic behaviour of the
metric perturbations in NHEK-AdS violates the fall-off conditions imposed in
the formulation of the Kerr/CFT correspondence (the only exception being the
axisymmetric sector of perturbations).Comment: 26 pages. 4 figures. v2: references added. matches published versio
Operational Significance of Discord Consumption: Theory and Experiment
Coherent interactions that generate negligible entanglement can still exhibit
unique quantum behaviour. This observation has motivated a search beyond
entanglement for a complete description of all quantum correlations. Quantum
discord is a promising candidate. Here, we demonstrate that under certain
measurement constraints, discord between bipartite systems can be consumed to
encode information that can only be accessed by coherent quantum interactions.
The inability to access this information by any other means allows us to use
discord to directly quantify this `quantum advantage'. We experimentally encode
information within the discordant correlations of two separable Gaussian
states. The amount of extra information recovered by coherent interaction is
quantified and directly linked with the discord consumed during encoding. No
entanglement exists at any point of this experiment. Thus we introduce and
demonstrate an operational method to use discord as a physical resource.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, updated with Nature Physics Reference,
simplified proof in Appendi
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