156,884 research outputs found
Riemann zeros, prime numbers and fractal potentials
Using two distinct inversion techniques, the local one-dimensional potentials
for the Riemann zeros and prime number sequence are reconstructed. We establish
that both inversion techniques, when applied to the same set of levels, lead to
the same fractal potential. This provides numerical evidence that the potential
obtained by inversion of a set of energy levels is unique in one-dimension. We
also investigate the fractal properties of the reconstructed potentials and
estimate the fractal dimensions to be for the Riemann zeros and for the prime numbers. This result is somewhat surprising since the
nearest-neighbour spacings of the Riemann zeros are known to be chaotically
distributed whereas the primes obey almost poisson-like statistics. Our
findings show that the fractal dimension is dependent on both the
level-statistics and spectral rigidity, , of the energy levels.Comment: Five postscript figures included in the text. To appear in Phys. Rev.
Far-infrared measurements of oxygen-doped polycrystalline La2CuO4.0315 superconductor under slow-cooled and fast-cooled conditions
We have studied the far-infrared (far-IR) charge dynamics of an equilibrated
pure oxygen doped La2CuO4+0.0315 under slow-cooled and fast-cooled conditions.
The superconducting transition temperature (Tc) for the slow-cooled and that
for the fast-cooled processes were respectively found to be close to the two
intrinsic Tc's: One at 30 K and the other at 15 K. Direct comparison with our
previous results and other far-IR and Raman studies on single crystalline
La2-xSrxCuO4, we conclude that the topology of the pristine electronic phases
that are responsible for the two intrinsic Tc's is holes arranged into
two-dimensional (2D) square lattices.Comment: Submitted to PR
Analysis of test system misalignment in the creep test
Sheet type rectangular 1100-0 aluminum specimens were tested. The creep strain at the geometric centerline of the specimen is different than that at the neutral axis, and decreases with time. The effect of misalignment, which decreases with creep time, is minimized when creep tests are conducted with long pullrods and large initial strain level (high creep stress)
Quantum effects in thermal conduction: Nonequilibrium quantum discord and entanglement
We study the process of heat transfer through an entangled pair of two-level
system, demonstrating the role of quantum correlations in this nonequilibrium
process. While quantum correlations generally degrade with increasing the
temperature bias, introducing spatial asymmetry leads to an intricate behavior:
Connecting the qubits unequally to the reservoirs one finds that quantum
correlations persist and increase with the temperature bias when the system is
more weakly linked to the hot reservoir. In the reversed case, linking the
system more strongly to the hot bath, the opposite, more natural behavior is
observed, with quantum correlations being strongly suppressed upon increasing
the temperature bias
Discovery of {\gamma}-ray pulsation and X-ray emission from the black widow pulsar PSR J2051-0827
We report the discovery of pulsed {\gamma}-ray emission and X-ray emission
from the black widow millisecond pulsar PSR J2051-0827 by using the data from
the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and
the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer array (ACIS-S) on the Chandra X-ray
Observatory. Using 3 years of LAT data, PSR J2051-0827 is clearly detected in
{\gamma}-ray with a signicance of \sim 8{\sigma} in the 0.2 - 20 GeV band. The
200 MeV - 20 GeV {\gamma}-ray spectrum of PSR J2051-0827 can be modeled by a
simple power- law with a photon index of 2.46 \pm 0.15. Significant (\sim
5{\sigma}) {\gamma}-ray pulsations at the radio period were detected. PSR
J2051-0827 was also detected in soft (0.3-7 keV) X-ray with Chandra. By
comparing the observed {\gamma}-rays and X-rays with theoretical models, we
suggest that the {\gamma}-ray emission is from the outer gap while the X-rays
can be from intra-binary shock and pulsar magnetospheric synchrotron emissions.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ on Jan 28, 201
The simplification of fuzzy control algorithm and hardware implementation
The conventional interface composition algorithm of a fuzzy controller is very time and memory consuming. As a result, it is difficult to do real time fuzzy inference, and most fuzzy controllers are realized by look-up tables. Here, researchers derive a simplified algorithm using the defuzzification mean of maximum. This algorithm takes shorter computation time and needs less memory usage, thus making it possible to compute the fuzzy inference on real time and easy to tune the control rules on line. A hardware implementation based on a simplified fuzzy inference algorithm is described
Reversible Embedding to Covers Full of Boundaries
In reversible data embedding, to avoid overflow and underflow problem, before
data embedding, boundary pixels are recorded as side information, which may be
losslessly compressed. The existing algorithms often assume that a natural
image has little boundary pixels so that the size of side information is small.
Accordingly, a relatively high pure payload could be achieved. However, there
actually may exist a lot of boundary pixels in a natural image, implying that,
the size of side information could be very large. Therefore, when to directly
use the existing algorithms, the pure embedding capacity may be not sufficient.
In order to address this problem, in this paper, we present a new and efficient
framework to reversible data embedding in images that have lots of boundary
pixels. The core idea is to losslessly preprocess boundary pixels so that it
can significantly reduce the side information. Experimental results have shown
the superiority and applicability of our work
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