Stable Optical Frequency Comb Generation And Applications In Arbitrary Waveform Generation, Signal Processing And Optical Data M

This thesis focuses on the generation and applications of stable optical frequency combs. Optical frequency combs are defined as equally spaced optical frequencies with a fixed phase relation among themselves. The conventional source of optical frequency combs is the optical spectrum of the modelocked lasers. In this work, we investigated alternative methods for optical comb generation, such as dual sine wave phase modulation, which is more practical and cost effective compared to modelocked lasers stabilized to a reference. Incorporating these comblines, we have generated tunable RF tones using the serrodyne technique. The tuning range was ±1 MHz, limited by the electronic waveform generator, and the RF carrier frequency is limited by the bandwidth of the photodetector. Similarly, using parabolic phase modulation together with time division multiplexing, RF chirp extension has been realized. Another application of the optical frequency combs studied in this thesis is real time data mining in a bit stream. A novel optoelectronic logic gate has been developed for this application and used to detect an 8 bit long target pattern. Also another approach based on orthogonal Hadamard codes have been proposed and explained in detail. Also novel intracavity modulation schemes have been investigated and applied for various applications such as a) improving rational harmonic modelocking for repetition rate multiplication and pulse to pulse amplitude equalization, b) frequency skewed pulse generation for ranging and c) intracavity active phase modulation in amplitude modulated modelocked lasers for supermode noise spur suppression and integrated jitter reduction. The thesis concludes with comments on the future work and next steps to improve some of the results presented in this work

Simultaneous low noise radio frequency tone and narrow linewidth optical comb generation from a regeneratively mode-locked laser

A regeneratively mode-locked laser with simultaneous low noise radio frequency (RF) tone and optical comb generation is presented. The laser does not need any external RF signal and emits a pulse train at similar to 10 GHz repetition rate with a 1.5-ps optical pulse width after compression. The generated RF tone has a signal-to-noise ratio of 121 dB/Hz and an RF fluctuation of 10(-9) over 0.1 s. The optical frequency comb spacing is also at similar to 10 GHz and the optical comb tooth has a linewidth of \u3c 1 kHz. (C) 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE

Optoelectronic Logic Gate for Real Time Data Mining in a Bit Stream

Invention is an optoelectronic logic gate, which can perform both XNOR and XOR operations at the same time. The main advantage the invention offers is that it can handle multiple input signals simultaneously realizing real parallel processing in multiple channels. The invention has been built and successfully tested. We have demonstrated detecting and locating a 2 bit long target bit sequence inside a streaming input data in real time, without requiring recording of the streaming input data. A prototype is located in CREOL Lab 256. See attached manuscript for details of the invention

Optical Frequency Self Sabilization in a Couple of Optoelectronic Oscillator

Methods and devices for a coupled optoelectronic oscillator having optical frequency stabilization. The coupled optoelectronic oscillator includes a harmonically mode-locked laser cavity having a Mach-Zehnder modulator for mode-locking and an intracavity Fabry-Perot etalon to allow only one single supermode to lase, a stabilization loop coupled with the Fabry-Perot etalon to detect changes in the laser cavity optical frequency and generate an error signal to compensate for the frequency change to stabilize the mode-locking of the laser frequency stabilization, and an electrical loop between the laser cavity and the stabilization loop for driving the Mach-Zehnder modulator with the coupled optoelectronic oscillator signal

High Precision Measurement of the Free Spectral Range of an Etalon

Methods, systems, apparatus and devices for using a modified PDH technique to measure the FSR of an etalon with one part per l0^4 precision. This method is especially useful for etalons with small FSR (less than 10 GHz) because this method does not require a high resolution OSA or tuneable laser. As the ITU grid for DWDM becomes denser, this method will have a larger impact on the FSR measurement of etalons

Two-mode beat phase noise of actively modelocked lasers

An analytic expression for the phase noise spectrum is estimated when two arbitrary longitudinal modes are selected for beating from the output of an actively modelocked laser. A separate experiment confirmed the theory qualitatively. It was found that two- mode beating posseses more phase noise than the beating involving the entire mode spectrum, especially at low offset frequency, even though two mode beating noise is decoupled from the RF oscillator noise to the first order

Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution

A lidar technique employing temporally stretched, frequency chirped pulses from a 20 MHz mode locked laser is presented. Sub-millimeter resolution at a target range of 10.1 km (in fiber) is observed. A pulse tagging scheme based on phase modulation is demonstrated for range resolved measurements. A carrier to noise ratio of 30 dB is observed at an unambiguous target distance of 30 meters in fiber

Graphene mode-locked multipass-cavity femtosecond Cr4+: forsterite laser

We report, for the first time to our knowledge, the use of graphene as a saturable absorber in an energy-scaled femtosecond Cr4+: forsterite laser. By incorporating a multipass cavity, the repetition rate of the original short resonator was reduced to 4.51 MHz, which resulted in the generation of 100 fs, nearly transform-limited pulses at 1252 nm with a peak power of 53 kW. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest peak power obtained from a room-temperature, femtosecond Cr4+: forsterite laser mode locked with a graphene saturable absorber. The corresponding pulse energy was 5.3 nJ with only 24 mW of average output power. The saturation fluence and modulation depth of the GSA were measured to be 25 mu J/cm(2) and 0.74%, respectively. The nonlinear effects in the Cr4+: forsterite medium that limit further power scaling were also investigated by using different output couplers

Demonstration Of Endless Phase Modulation For Arbitrary Waveform Generation

We have developed a novel modulation scheme for shifting the frequency of an optical beat signal by improving a conventional serrodyne system via time division multiplexing. This novel method acts as an endless phase modulator where the phase linearly increases from zero phase to infinite phase. With this method, we have shifted a 25-GHz carrier continuously up to 1-MHz offset with 43-dB spur-free dynamic range, which is 7 dB higher than an ordinary serrodyne method. © 2005 IEEE

Demonstration Of Extended Rf Chirp Generation Via Time Division Multiplexing

We have demonstrated a novel modulation scheme based on TDM to extend the frequency span of a chirped RF signal. Extended RF chirp we have generated agrees very well with the conventional RF chirp signal. © 2005 IEEE