34,114 research outputs found
Thermal dependence of the zero-bias conductance through a nanostructure
We show that the conductance of a quantum wire side-coupled to a quantum dot,
with a gate potential favoring the formation of a dot magnetic moment, is a
universal function of the temperature. Universality prevails even if the
currents through the dot and the wire interfere. We apply this result to the
experimental data of Sato et al.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 066801 (2005)].Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. More detailed presentation, and updated
references. Final version
Optimization of hierarchical structures of information flow
The efficiency of a large hierarchical organisation is simulated on
Barabasi-Albert networks, when each needed link leads to a loss of information.
The optimum is found at a finite network size, corresponding to about five
hierarchical layers, provided a cost for building the network is included in
our optimization.Comment: Draft of 6 pages including all figure
Projected single-spin flip dynamics in the Ising Model
We study transition matrices for projected dynamics in the
energy-magnetization space, magnetization space and energy space. Several
single spin flip dynamics are considered such as the Glauber and Metropolis
canonical ensemble dynamics and the Metropolis dynamics for three
multicanonical ensembles: the flat energy-magnetization histogram, the flat
energy histogram and the flat magnetization histogram. From the numerical
diagonalization of the matrices for the projected dynamics we obtain the
sub-dominant eigenvalue and the largest relaxation times for systems of varying
size. Although, the projected dynamics is an approximation to the full state
space dynamics comparison with some available results, obtained by other
authors, shows that projection in the magnetization space is a reasonably
accurate method to study the scaling of relaxation times with system size. The
transition matrices for arbitrary single-spin flip dynamics are obtained from a
single Monte-Carlo estimate of the infinite temperature transition-matrix, for
each system size, which makes the method an efficient tool to evaluate the
relative performance of any arbitrary local spin-flip dynamics. We also present
new results for appropriately defined average tunnelling times of magnetization
and compute their finite-size scaling exponents that we compare with results of
energy tunnelling exponents available for the flat energy histogram
multicanonical ensemble.Comment: 23 pages and 6 figure
Manejo e exploração sustentável de florestas naturais tropicais: opções, restrições e alternativas.
Introdução; Conceito e manejo florestal e sustentabilidade; Características das florestas naturais tropicais; Formas de manejo florestal; Manejo de produtos não-madeireiros; Manejo de uso múltiplo; Manejo florestal em área com população; Modelo geral para pequena propriedade; condições gerais para o manejo florestal; Condições imediatas para implantação do manejo florestal.bitstream/CNPF-2009-09/40472/1/doc110.pd
A dynamic method for charging-up calculations: the case of GEM
The simulation of Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) signal response is
an important and powerful tool for the design and optimization of such
detectors. However, several attempts to simulate exactly the effective charge
gain have not been completely successful. Namely, the gain stability over time
has not been fully understood. Charging-up of the insulator surfaces have been
pointed as one of the responsible for the difference between experimental and
Monte Carlo results. This work describes two iterative methods to simulate the
charging-up in one MPGD device, the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM). The first
method uses a constant step for avalanches time evolution, very detailed, but
slower to compute. The second method uses a dynamic step that improves the
computing time. Good agreement between both methods was reached. Despite of
comparison with experimental results shows that charging-up plays an important
role in detectors operation, should not be the only responsible for the
difference between simulated and measured effective gain, but explains the time
evolution in the effective gain.Comment: Minor changes in grammatical statements and inclusion of some
important information about experimental setup at section "Comparison with
experimental results
Noncommutative Metafluid Dynamics
In this paper we define a noncommutative (NC) Metafluid Dynamics
\cite{Marmanis}. We applied the Dirac's quantization to the Metafluid Dynamics
on NC spaces. First class constraints were found which are the same obtained in
\cite{BJP}. The gauge covariant quantization of the non-linear equations of
fields on noncommutative spaces were studied. We have found the extended
Hamiltonian which leads to equations of motion in the gauge covariant form. In
addition, we show that a particular transformation \cite{Djemai} on the usual
classical phase space (CPS) leads to the same results as of the
-deformation with . Besides, we will shown that an additional
term is introduced into the dissipative force due the NC geometry. This is an
interesting feature due to the NC nature induced into model.Comment: 11 page
Simulation of gain stability of THGEM gas-avalanche particle detectors
Charging-up processes affecting gain stability in Thick Gas Electron
Multipliers (THGEM) were studied with a dedicated simulation toolkit.
Integrated with Garfield++, it provides an effective platform for systematic
phenomenological studies of charging-up processes in MPGD detectors. We
describe the simulation tool and the fine-tuning of the step-size required for
the algorithm convergence, in relation to physical parameters. Simulation
results of gain stability over time in THGEM detectors are presented, exploring
the role of electrode-thickness and applied voltage on its evolution. The
results show that the total amount of irradiated charge through electrode's
hole needed for reaching gain stabilization is in the range of tens to hundreds
of pC, depending on the detector geometry and operational voltage. These
results are in agreement with experimental observations presented previously
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