ANALISA BEBAN TAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR BERDASARKAN ASPEK BIOMEKANIKA SEBAGAI BAHAN PERTIMBANGAN DALAM DESAIN

ABSTRAK Tas merupakan salah satu alat bantu dalam aktivitas carrying yang merupakan salah satu jenis aktivitas Manual Material Handling. Tas digunakan pelajar terutama siswa Sekolah Dasar untuk membawa buku-buku, alat tulis, maupun keperluan sekolah lainnya ke dan dari sekolah. Dalam usaha meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, siswa dituntut memiliki buku wajib, buku penunjang, dan sebagainya. Hal ini yang menyebabkan beban tas menjadi berat. Berat beban tas yang dibawa siswa SD kelas IV – VI hingga mencapai 4.5 kg. Apabila penggunaan tas dengan beban yang berat ini dilakukan secara terus menerus akan beresiko terjadinya kelainan pada tulang belakang seperti skoliosis atau lordosis. Selain itu juga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan sehingga dapat menghambat penyerapan materi pelajaran. Melalui penelitian ini, penyusun ingin membandingkan hasil analisa beban dengan menggunakan tas punggung dua tali bahu, tas punggung satu tali bahu, dan tas selempang (shoulder satchel) dengan pendekatan aspek biomekanika serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan desain tas sekolah untuk siswa SD yang diharapkan mampu mengurangi rasa sakit akibat beban yang berat. Beban pada bahu yang terbesar adalah akibat membawa beban dengan tas punggung dengan satu tali yaitu sebesar 28.142 N. Tas punggung dengan dua tali bahu memberikan nilai terkecil dari aspek biomekanika dibandingkan dengan tas punggung dengan satu tali bahu dan tas selempang. Oleh karena itu, model tas punggung dengan dua tali bahu dijadikan sebagai bahan rekomendasi. Ukuran tas yang direkomendasikan disesuaikan dengan ukuran antropometri siswa SD kelas IV – VI. Bahan tas yang digunakan adalah Cordura. Untuk mengurangi rasa sakit pada leher dan punggung akibat membawa tas yang berat, tas dirancang memiliki bantalan punggung. Dan untuk mengurangi sakit pada bahu, tas dirancang memiliki tali bahu yang berukuran cukup lebar dan berbentuk S-curved serta ditambahkan adanya tali dada dan tali pinggang. ABSTRACT Bag is one of tools of carrying that is one of Manual Material Handling’s activity. Bag is used by students especially by Elementary School’s students to carry books, stationeries,and other school’s needs to or from school. In the increasing of education’s quality, students have to have primary books, support books, and etc. That makes load that carried by bags be heavy. Elementary School’s student on 4th – 6th grade carried bag that weighted until 4.5 kgs. If using bag with heavy load is done repetitively, it can occur back pain and postural malalignment such as scoliosis or lordosis. And also, it can make fatique so that it can retard educational processes in class. In this research, I want to compare analizing of load by using backpack with two shoulder straps, backpack with one shoulder straps, and shoulder satchel with biomechanics’s aspect and give a recomendation of school bag’s design for Elementary School’s student which is expected can decrease pain because of heavy load. The largest forces in shoulder is because of carrying load using backpack with one shoulder straps that was 28.142 N. Using backpack with two shoulder straps gives the least value in biomechanics than using backpack with one shoulder straps and shoulder satchel. So, backpack with two shoulder’s straps is been a recomendation. Size of recomended bag are measured according to antropometris of Elementary School’s student on 4th – 6th grade. It uses Cordura as materials. To decrease neck and back pain because of heavy load, bag is designed having pad for back. And to decrease shoulder pain, bag is designed having wider and S-curved shoulder straps and also having chest strap and waist strap

Kajian Semiotika pada Road Sing Restoran Taman Pringsewu Yogyakarta

The Semiotics of Road Sign in Taman Pringsewu Restaurant. This study aims at revealing the meaning of road signs as the elements of the sign system of the Pringsewu restaurant in Yogyakarta. The samples that are taken based on the message (its competitive advantage) include the ‘free formalin’ sign, the ‘alert chicken carcass’ sign, the ‘free hotspots’ sign, and the ‘playback’ sign. The four signs are important because they involve public interest issues and trends that represent the whole road signs. This study operates a qualitative method with a semiotic theory-based explanation. The data gathered are analyzed in a qualitative-interpretative way. It relates to the principles of visual communication design. The result of this study confirms that road signs carry the public needs issues and modern lifestyles. Keywords: Pringsewu, road signs, meaning sign

LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) UPT SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) WONOGIRI

Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan bentuk pengabdian perguruan tinggi kepada instansi pemerintah maupun sekolah-sekolah formal melalui peran mahasiswa yang terjun langsung untuk mengabdi kepada masyarakat, dengan memberdayakan warga belajar maupun pihak lain seperti wali murid dan mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di lapangan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat dan warga belajar. Dengan adanya PPL, diharapkan akan memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat atau warga belajar dan dapat mengembangkan kreatifitas serta meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam belajar di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan warga belajar. Kegiatan PPL ini dilaksanakan di UPT Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Wonogiri. Penyusunan program rencana kerja dimulai dari tahapan observasi wilayah instansi UPT Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Wonogiri. Observasi dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dan melihat langsung kondisi lapangan terkait dengan aktivitas kegiatan di SKB Wonogiri. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut dapat ditentukan program kerja yang sekiranya sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran program keaksaraan yang baru akan dilaksanakan pada tahun ini. Dalam pelaksanaan PPL di SKB Wonogiri, mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengevaluasi, serta mengembangkan program. Sementara program mengajar tidak menjadi prioritas utama. Dari hasil observasi tersebut, maka disusunlah suatu program yaitu penerjunanmahasiswa, pengelolaan PAUD PermataBunda, PengelolaanRumahPintar SKB Wonogiri, Pengelolaan Program KeakaraandanKesetaraan, OutbondDinasPendidikan, Opera Anak, danPenutupan

Pengaruh Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara terhadap Investasi di Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan

The purpose of this study is to analyze how much influence the relocation of the State Capital has on Investment in Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. This study uses a quantitative method with the type of explanatory research. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this research is 100 people who have assets or investments from 2019 to 2022 in Tabalong Regency. Then the data is processed using the SmartPLS computer program. The relocation of the National Capital (X) has a significant effect on investment in Tabalong Regency (Y). This study concludes that the relocation of the National Capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan has also affected investment in other provinces in the vicinity, one of which is Tabalong Regency which is 217 km from the Capital City State, one of the investments that are of great interest to the people in the Tabalong Regency area is Real Assets. Tabalong Regency as a buffer for the National Capital also participates in preparing facilities, infrastructure as the gateway for the Kalimantan region to the National Capital

The role of knowledge management on learning organization capacity and job performance

In the digital era, knowledge becomes the main asset to win the competition. However, the management of knowledge that is less than optimal makes the targets set by the company's management cannot be achieved. This indicates that HR performance in utilizing Knowledge Management is still not optimal. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge on Job Performance through Learning Organization Capacity. The population in this study is a building material manufacturing company in Central Java, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and data analysis used PLS. The results showed that Tacit Knowledge and Explicit Knowledge had a positive effect on Learning Organization Capacity and also, Knowledge Management and Learning Organization Capacity had a positive effect on Job Performance

FENOMENA TRANSJAKARTA SEBAGAI MEDIA BERIKLAN DI JAKARTA

TransJakarta or busway as one of a means of transportation alternative in jakarta, having the character of a different from regular buskota in jakarta, and comfort a public facility is equivalent to private vehicles. So that busway potentially as a medium of communication in the problem of a multi-dimensional, including the media commercial took out an ad in jakarta. This research attempts to of discovering the character busway as a transportation systems and from the findings producing such potential media at busway, especially through media took out an ad approach sociology design and the theory of marshall mcluhan. With a qualitative approach deskripif. This research take an object in busway corridors 1 until corridor 3 of a whole 7 corridor. That is because the three has been being a medium advertise.The result of this research with the sociology design and dictum mcluhan has proved the truth that busway is a phenomenon or fact transport new in the jakarta residents, because of his character also made busway as the phenomena advertise in jakarta media. Character busway considered to have a positive image in the sense of good and profitable because hidden message exclusive of pallor, so as to be the key creative people to explore busway as a medium advertise. Keywords: Phenomenon, TransJakarta, Advertising Medium___________________________________________________________________ TransJakarta atau busway merupakan salah satu alat transportasi alternatif yang memiliki karakter berbeda dengan buskota reguler di Jakarta. Kenyamanan fasilitas publik ini setara dengan kendaraan pribadi, sehingga berpotensi sebagai media komunikasi dalam permasalahan multi dimensi, termasuk media beriklan komersial di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakter sistem transportasi dan potensi media pada busway, terutama media beriklan melalui pendekatan sosiologi desain dan teori Marshall McLuhan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripif, penelitian ini mengambil obyek pada busway koridor 1 s/d koridor 3 dari keseluruhan 7 koridor. Alasannya adalah karena ketiganya telah terealisasi menjadi media beriklan. Hasil penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa busway adalah sebuah fenomena/ fakta transportasi yang baru dalam masyarakat warga Jakarta dan sekitarnya, oleh karena karakternya juga telah menjadikan busway sebagai fenomena media beriklan di Jakarta. Karakter busway dinilai memiliki citra yang ‘positif’ dalam arti baik dan menguntungkan karena tersembunyi pesan ‘eksklusif’ dari pembawaannya, sehingga menjadi kunci orang-orang kreatif untuk mengeksplorasi busway sebagai sebuah media beriklan. Kata Kunci: Fenomena, TransJakarta, Media Berikla

Hubungan Konsumsi Pangan Hewani Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sambi I Kabupaten Boyolali

Pregnant women need nutrition support that contain protein, zinc, folic acid, and vitamin C. Pregnant women may experence animea if necessary substances mentioned above are not fulfilled. Animal source foods has better nutrient content compare to plant based food. Protein and zinc substances from animal source foodscan prevent anemia if consumed adequately.The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women at Puskesmas Sambi I was 43.1%, which was greater compared to the prevalence in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2013 (37.1%). This study aims to determine the relationship of consumption of animal source foods to hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at Puskesmas Sambi I Boyolali Regency. This research is an analytical descriptive research with cross sectional design. The sample was 38 pregnant women at the 3rd trimester which taken randomly. The consumption of animal source foods was measured by 4 x 24 hour unconsecutive food recall while the hemoglobin level was measured by cyanmethemoglobin method. The relationship of animal source foods with hemoglobin levels was analyzed using rank spearman's test correlation. Most pregnant women were categorized as not anemic (63.2%) and the rest were categorized as anemic (36.8%). Energy consumptionof respondents in the categories of sufficient were 36.8%, respondents protein consumptionswhich categorized as deficient was 63,2% andzinc consumptions of the respondents in the category of deficient were 55,3%. There was significant relationship betweenthe amount of animal source foods type (p = 0,001), the frequency ofanimal sourcefoods consumoption (p = 0,001), energy consumption (p = 0,000), protein (p = 0.002), and zinc substance (p = 0,000) with hemoglobin level of pregnant women at Puskesmas I Sambi Boyolali Regency

PENYELESAIAN HAK TAGIH BIAYA PERBAIKAN KAPAL MV. EIYOSHI BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN TIDAK TERTULIS ANTARA PT. UNION YARD DAN PT. BERLIAN SAMUDERA SENTOSA

ABSTRACT This study is intended to outline: (1) Why the claim right of PT. Union Yard on Repairing Costs of Eiyoshi Motor Vessel (MV) based on unwritten agreements cannot be implemented?, (2) What legal action can be done by PT. Union Yard on the uncollectible claim right of Eiyoshi Motor Vessel? This study uses normativelegal research through legislation approach and case approach using secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal material and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that (1) the claim right of PT. Union Yard cannot be implemented because to the ship repair is based on unwritten agreement and the domicile of shipping companies / Agent of Eiyoshi Motor Vessel is no longer known to exist and (2) PT. Union Yard may take legal actions through the Civil Court and file for sequestration of 1 (unit) EIYOSH MOTOR VESSEL (MV). Keywords: Shipyard, unwritten agreement, Default

PERANCANGAN ULANG (REDESIGN) LOGO EXXO GUPPY FARM

The logo redesign is aimed to make the guppy fish business of Exxo Guppy Farm stand out from its competitors in Cimahi. The new design shows the company identity that has a significant role in strengthening the company brand. The steps in logo redesign include the design process, the visualization, and the presentation. Its new design is presented in the form of logotype and its supporting media to improve the corporate brand. The selection of color and typography displays the corporate identity of Exxo Guppy Farm.  Keywords: Logo, Corporate Identity, Logotype------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Perancangan ulang logo ini bertujuan untuk membuat usaha ternak ikan guppy di Exxo Guppy Farm berbeda dari peternak ikan guppy di Cimahi. Pada perancangan ini akan memperlihatkan identitas perusahaan. Identitas perusahaan berperan penting untuk memperkuat citra perusahaan, yang kemudian dari hasil perancangan ini diimplementasikan pada  tindakan nyata. Metode perancangan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa proses seperti perancangan, visualisasi, dan penyajian. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan citra Exxo Guppy Farm. Hasil perancangan ulang logo Exxo Guppy Farm ini disajikan dalam bentuk logotype dan penambahan media pendukung serta pemilihan warna dan tipografi sebagai identitas dari Exxo Guppy Farm. Kata Kunci: Logo, Corporate Identity, Logotyp

Pengaruh interval Booster terhadap produksi antibodi pada lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang divaksin debris aeroromonas hydrophila=The effect of booster intervals on antibody production in African catfish (Clarias gar

Vaccination is the one method to control disease of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of booster intervals using Aeromonas hydrophila debris on immune response of African catfish. The research was constructed as CRD, c.i. 95 %. Firstly, thirty five catfish were reinfected and reisolated (three times) with A. hydrophila. The virulent A. hydrophila was broken by sonication into debris. Thirty catfish were divided into six treated groups, i.e.(1) control [Kj](2) placebo control [K2] with debris vaccination(3) without bosster [Pi](4) once booster [132](5) twice boosters [133](6) three times boosters [N. Booster interval was once a week. Data were taken for ten weeks. The parameter assessed was antibody titer were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan\u27s Multiple Range Test. The research showed that the highest antibody titer was reached on the 2nd â 3 rd week, and significan differences among all treatments and controls. The vaccination could increase the adaptive response immunity through the increase of antibody titer. Debris vaccine with three times boosters [134] was the most effective vaccination. Key words: Aeromonas hydrophila, antibody, booster, debris