Japanese Court Jurisdiction in Transnational Litigation

ARTICLE

Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award: Relationship between the New York Convention and Bilateral Treaties in Japan

Whether the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958 or the provisions of recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards in bilateral treaties prevail cannot be determined by Article 7 (1) of the New York Convention but by the interpretation of bilateral treaties and intention of the state parties thereof.Foreign Arbitral Award, Recognition and Enforcement, New York Convention, Treaty of Commerce and Navigation

ニチベイサイバンカンカツホウリ ノ ヒカク ワクグミ

田中茂樹教授松岡博教授退官記念

カンカツシステム カラ ミタ ガイコクホウジントウ ノ コクサイサイバン カンカツ

論

Polar Antiferromagnets Produced with Orbital-Order

Polar magnetic states are realized in pseudocubic manganite thin films fabricated on high-index substrates, in which a Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion remains an active variable. Several types of orbital-orders were found to develop large optical second harmonic generation, signaling broken-inversion-symmetry distinct from their bulk forms and films on (100) substrates. The observed symmetry-lifting and first-principles calculation both indicate that the modified JT q2 mode drives Mn-site off-centering upon orbital order, leading to the possible cooperation of "Mn-site polarization" and magnetism.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure