5,888 research outputs found
Phase structure of Abelian Chern-Simons gauge theories
We study the effect of a Chern-Simons (CS) term in the phase structure of two
different Abelian gauge theories. For the compact Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory,
we obtain that for values of the CS coupling with ,
the theory is equivalent to a gas of closed loops with contact interaction,
exhibiting a phase transition in the universality class. We also employ
Monte Carlo simulations to study the noncompact U(1) Abelian Higgs model with a
CS term. Finite size scaling of the third moment of the action yields critical
exponents and that vary continuously with the strength of the CS
term, and a comparison with available analytical results is made.Comment: RevTex4, 4 pages, 1 figure; v3: improvements and corrections made in
the first part of the paper; references added. To be published in Europhysics
Letter
Compact U(1) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions and the physics of low dimensional insulating materials
Compact abelian gauge theories in dimensions arise often as an
effective field-theoretic description of models of quantum insulators. In this
paper we review some recent results about the compact abelian Higgs model in
in that context.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures; based on talk by F.S. Nogueira in the Aachen
HEP2003 conferenc
Solving the three-body bound-state Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space
The scalar three-body Bethe-Salpeter equation, with zero-range interaction,
is solved in Minkowski space by direct integration of the four-dimensional
integral equation. The singularities appearing in the propagators are treated
properly by standard analytical and numerical methods, without relying on any
ansatz or assumption. The results for the binding energies and transverse
amplitudes are compared with the results computed in Euclidean space. A fair
agreement between the calculations is found.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.
Three-body bound states with zero-range interaction in the Bethe-Salpeter approach
The Bethe-Salpeter equation for three bosons with zero-range interaction is
solved for the first time. For comparison the light-front equation is also
solved. The input is the two-body scattering length and the outputs are the
three-body binding energies, Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes and light-front wave
functions. Three different regimes are analyzed: ({\it i}) For weak enough
two-body interaction the three-body system is unbound. ({\it ii}) For stronger
two-body interaction a three-body bound state appears. It provides an
interesting example of a deeply bound Borromean system. ({\it iii}) For even
stronger two-body interaction this state becomes unphysical with a negative
mass squared. However, another physical (excited) state appears, found
previously in light-front calculations. The Bethe-Salpeter approach implicitly
incorporates three-body forces of relativistic origin, which are attractive and
increase the binding energy.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
Dynamic critical behaviour in Ising spin glasses
The critical dynamics of Ising spin glasses with Bimodal, Gaussian, and
Laplacian interaction distributions are studied numerically in dimensions 3 and
4. The data demonstrate that in both dimensions the critical dynamic exponent
, the non-equilibrium autocorrelation decay exponent
, and the critical fluctuation-dissipation ratio
all vary strongly and systematically with the form of the
interaction distribution.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev.
Especiação de fósforo em grãos de cereais e derivados empregando sistemas de análise em fluxo.
Bound state structure and electromagnetic form factor beyond the ladder approximation
We investigate the response of the bound state structure of a two-boson
system, within a Yukawa model with a scalar boson exchange, to the inclusion of
the cross-ladder contribution to the ladder kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter
equation. The equation is solved by means of the Nakanishi integral
representation and light-front projection. The valence light-front wave
function and the elastic electromagnetic form factor beyond the impulse
approximation, with the inclusion of the two-body current, generated by the
cross-ladder kernel, are computed. The valence wave function and
electromagnetic form factor, considering both ladder and ladder plus
cross-ladder kernels, are studied in detail. Their asymptotic forms are found
to be quite independent of the inclusion of the cross-ladder kernel, for a
given binding energy. The asymptotic decrease of form factor agrees with the
counting rules. This analysis can be generalized to fermionic systems, with a
wide application in the study of the meson structure.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett.
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