65,999 research outputs found
Evaluation of the effect of cold work on dispersion-strengthened nickel-base alloys Summary report, 13 Jun. - 13 Dec. 1966
Cold working effects on dispersion strengthened nickel alloys containing thorium dioxid
Localization transitions in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
We study the localization transitions which arise in both one and two
dimensions when quantum mechanical particles described by a random
Schr\"odinger equation are subjected to a constant imaginary vector potential.
A path-integral formulation relates the transition to flux lines depinned from
columnar defects by a transverse magnetic field in superconductors. The theory
predicts that the transverse Meissner effect is accompanied by stretched
exponential relaxation of the field into the bulk and a diverging penetration
depth at the transition.Comment: 4 pages (latex) with 3 figures (epsf) embedded in the text using the
style file epsf.st
Discs and Planetary Formation
The formation, structure and evolution of protoplanetary discs is considered.
The formation of giant planets within the environment of these models is also
discussed.Comment: 22 pages, LaTeX (including 6 figures), uses paspconf.sty, epsf.sty
and rotate.sty, to be published in Proceedings of the EC Summer School on
'Astrophysical Discs', eds J. A. Sellwood and J. Goodman, ASP Conf. Serie
Tidally-induced warps in protostellar discs
We review results on the dynamics of warped gaseous discs. We consider tidal
perturbation of a Keplerian disc by a companion star orbiting in a plane
inclined to the disc. The perturbation induces the precession of the disc, and
thus of any jet it could drive. In some conditions the precession rate is
uniform, and as a result the disc settles into a warp mode. The tidal torque
also leads to the truncation of the disc, to the evolution of the inclination
angle (not necessarily towards alignment of the disc and orbital planes) and to
a transport of angular momentum in the disc. We note that the spectral energy
distribution of such a warped disc is different from that of a flat disc. We
conclude by listing observational effects of warps in protostellar discs.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX (including 1 figure), uses paspconf.sty and epsf.sty,
to be published in Proceedings of the EC Summer School on 'Astrophysical
Discs', eds J. A. Sellwood and J. Goodman, ASP Conf. Serie
Patterned Geometries and Hydrodynamics at the Vortex Bose Glass Transition
Patterned irradiation of cuprate superconductors with columnar defects allows
a new generation of experiments which can probe the properties of vortex
liquids by confining them to controlled geometries. Here we show that an
analysis of such experiments that combines an inhomogeneous Bose glass scaling
theory with the hydrodynamic description of viscous flow of vortex liquids can
be used to infer the critical behavior near the Bose glass transition. The
shear viscosity is predicted to diverge as at the Bose glass
transition, with the dynamical critical exponent.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
An experimental investigation of vortex breakdown on a delta wing
An experimental investigation of vortex breakdown on delta wings at high angles is presented. Thin delta wings having sweep angles of 70, 75, 80 and 85 degrees are being studied. Smoke flow visualization and the laser light sheet technique are being used to obtain cross-sectional views of the leading edge vortices as they break down. At low tunnel speeds (as low as 3 m/s) details of the flow, which are usually imperceptible or blurred at higher speeds, can be clearly seen. A combination of lateral and longitudinal cross-sectional views provides information on the three dimensional nature of the vortex structure before, during and after breakdown. Whereas details of the flow are identified in still photographs, the dynamic characteristics of the breakdown process were recorded using high speed movies. Velocity measurements were obtained using a laser Doppler anemometer with the 70 degree delta wing at 30 degrees angle of attack. The measurements show that when breakdown occurs the core flow transforms from a jet-like flow to a wake-like flow
SNS Timing System
This poster describes the timing system being designed for Spallation Neutron
Source being built at Oak Ridge National lab
Alumina fiber strength improvement
The effective fiber strength of alumina fibers in an aluminum composite was increased to 173,000 psi. A high temperature heat treatment, combined with a glassy carbon surface coating, was used to prevent degradation and improve fiber tensile strength. Attempts to achieve chemical strengthening of the alumina fiber by chromium oxide and boron oxide coatings proved unsuccessful. A major problem encountered on the program was the low and inconsistent strength of the Dupont Fiber FP used for the investigation
Radial honeycomb core
Core alleviates many limitations of conventional nacelle construction methods. Radical core, made of metals or nonmetals, is fabricated either by joining nodes and then expanding, or by performing each layer and then joining nodes. Core may also be produced from ribbons or strips with joined nodes or ribbons oriented in longitudinal planes
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