ЙОДОДЕФІЦИТНІ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ КОГНІТИВНИМИ ПРОЯВАМИ ТА ЇХ ПРОФІЛАКТИКА

Iodine prophylaxis is currently considered one of the most effective methods of preventing conditions that associated with iodine deficiency, namely the prevention of endemic goiter and goiter after resection; treatment of iodine deficiency and diffuse euthyroid goiter. In addition, timely assigned iodine prophylaxis has a positive effect on mental abilities and enhances working efficiency in people of all ages.Йодну профілактику на сьогодні вважають одним з найдієвіших методів попередження станів, пов’язаних із дефіцитом йоду, а саме запобігання ендемічному зобу та зобу після резекції; лікування йододефіциту та дифузного еутиреоїдного зоба. Крім того, вчасно призначена йодна профілактика позитивно впливає на розумові здібності та посилює працездатність у людей різної вікової категорії

Расширение возможностей занятости с помощью социального предпринимательства

У статті розглянуто питання розширення можливостей для зайнятості усіх верств населення за допомогою соціального підприємництва як ефективного способу зниження рівня безробіття. Проаналізовано європейський досвід діяльності соціальних підприємств, створених заради трудової інтеграції людей з особливими потребами у ринок праці, та запропоновано рекомендації щодо розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні.The relevance of social entrepreneurship research is resulted the need for the growth of social and work integration in order to improve the standard of living for socially vulnerable population groups and to reduce the burden on the state budget in conditions of the economic crisis. The purpose of the work is to investigate the importance of social entrepreneurship for social well-being in the field of employment population and to identify how social entrepreneurship stimulates, promotes and encourages a culture of participation, development and continuous education mainly for the benefit of the individual. The analyzed European experience confirms that social entrepreneurship is actively stimulating integration of people with disabilities in the labor market, providing an opportunity of the employment, that are responsive to their professional skills and individual opportunities, that based on the personal interests in order to exercise their inalienable the natural right to work and to become a socially relevant. Guaranteeing equal rights and opportunities for all employees are guidelines for the social enterprises and it is the most effective way to increase the overall level of employment. Combining the strengths of public and private sector partnership activates social enterprises in Ukraine as a universal tool for solving the current and longterm social problems. Hence, the development of social enterprises in Ukraine will contribute to the development of a socially oriented market economy, which will provide a strong positive impact on all segments of the population, it will improve the quality of life and the environment simultaneously.В статье рассмотрены вопросы расширения возможностей для занятости всех слоев населения посредством социального предпринимательства, как эффективного способа снижения уровня безработицы. Проанализирован европейский опыт деятельности социальных предприятий, созданных для трудовой интеграции людей с особыми потребностями в рынок труда, и предложены рекомендации по развитию социального предпринимательства в Украине

Financing – The basis of organization and realization of the investment policy of Russian enterprises

The relevance of the research: the relevance of research problem caused the necessity in organization investment policy of Russian enterprises for intensification their strategic investment development and insufficient development of theoretical and methodological aspects in attracting financial resources for the realization of investment decisions. Purpose of the research: the purpose of this article concludes in developing of measures to overcome the negative impact of the factors limiting the financial support of the investment activity of Russian companies in the context of a systematic approach. Methods of research: the main method of research of this problem is dialectical method of cognition of reality, allowing to investigate this issue thoroughly and interpret scientific results. Results of the research: Identify issues that restrict financing and proposed measures to overcome the negative impact of the factors limiting the financial support of the investment activity of Russian companies, including the modernization of the tax policy and the depreciation policy of the enterprise, the solution lowered the carrying amount and the residual value of fixed assets. Developed measures to promote the revitalization of financing strategic investment decisions on the basis of a common mechanism of tax regulation and amortization. Practical significance: realization of these measures could attract significant financial resources for intensification of the investment activity of Russian companies in the long term. © 2016 Charaeva et al

The relationship of time perspective and subjective perceptions of students as the empirical base for individualization of the educational path

The significance of the investigated problem is stipulated by the need in practicing individualization of vocational educational process in the continuing education and lack of scientific and methodological support of its accompaniment. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the subjective perceptions and temporal perspective as the empirical bases of individualization of vocational and educational process. The leading method of research of this problem is a questionnaire that allows to identify the level of demonstration time perspectives (adapted technique ZTPI) and differentiate subjective judgments about the system of vocational education, professional self-determination process (questionnaire). The results of empirical study of time perspective, the subjective perception of vocational education and retrospective-prospective (forward-looking) aspects of professional self-determination, as well as their relationship with students are presented and discussed in the article. The results can be taken into account in the scientific and methodological support of individualization of vocational and educational process and in applied methods of formation of individual educational paths in vocational education. © 2016 Zavodchikov et al

Algorithmic presentation of the independent work of the students of the vocational pedagogical university in the conditions of the synchronous pedagogical control

The topicality of the investigated problem is stipulated by the demand for specialists able to develop algorithmic preparedness to perform professional activities, the level of which corresponds to modern level of technological production. The purpose of the article is to diagnose the influence of the synchronous pedagogical control on the development of preparedness for the algorithmic presentation of the independent work of the students of professional and pedagogical university. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the method of algorithmic presentation of the synchronous pedagogical control of the process of assimilation by the students of the professional knowledge and skills, enabling them to develop in algorithmic preparedness corresponding to the level of complexity of the implemented educational and professional activities. The article deals with the psychological and pedagogical approaches in the study of algorithmic preparedness to work independently as well as with the arrangements for the synchronous type of the pedagogical control in the discipline of profile preparation of students of the Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University and with the results achieved during experimental search of work indicating the effectiveness and efficiency of this type of control. The materials of the article may be useful to teachers of vocational training in the organization of practical training in the disciplines of profile preparation containing procedural knowledge and skills and, consequently, an algorithmic nature. © 2016 Dneprov et al

Thiotriazoline ointment effects modification by incorporating silver nanoparticles in experimental thermal burns

Grin I. V., Zvyagintsevа T. V., Naumova O. V., Grin V. V. Thiotriazoline ointment effects modification by incorporating silver nanoparticles in experimental thermal burns. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(12):916-928. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.268951http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4241    The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 754 (09.12.2016).754 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 05.12.2016. Revised 20.12.2016. Accepted: 25.12.2016. UDK: 615.27:615.31:546.57-022.532:616-001.17-092.9 Thiotriazoline ointment effects modification by incorporating silver nanoparticles in experimental thermal burns I. V. Grin, T. V. Zvyagintsevа, O. V. Naumova, V. V. Grin  Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkov, [email protected] AbstractWe evaluated Thiotriazoline ointment effects modification by incorporating silver nanoparticles in experimental thermal burns. Studies were carried out on 78 rat population WAG (4 groups, each group of 6 rats): 1 – intact; 2 – burn (without treatment), 3 – burn + "Thiotriazoline ointment 2%", the reference drug; 4 – burn + Thiotriazoline ointment with silver nanoparticles (0.00081%). We studied the skin morphological changes upon thermal damage. We have found that the incorporation of silver nanoparticles in Thiotriazoline ointment modifies its healing action; reparative process takes place more intensively than with Thiotriazoline ointments, which is confirmed by destructive process restriction within epidermis and derma, epithelialization acceleration and complete closure of the defect at 21th day of thermal burn healing versus 28th day with reference drug use.Keywords: Thiotriazoline ointment with silver nanoparticles, thermal burns

КОМБІНОВАНА ТЕРАПІЯ ПРИ ЛІКУВАННІ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ОЖИРІННЯМ ІІ СТУПЕНЯ

Summary. Obesity is a rapidly spreading modern pandemic that requires continuous improvement of treatment regimens while maintaining an individual approach to each patient. The aim of the study – to analyze the effectiveness of drug correction in patients with grade 2 obesity by comparing two groups of sugar-lowering drugs biguanides and glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues. Materials and Methods. Comparison of effectiveness of two groups of hypoglycemic drugs in patients with grade 2 obesity in order to discover their impact on body weight dynamics. Results. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the use of biguanids and analogues of GLP-1 in patients with grade II obesity. Conclusions. The authors note a more pronounced effect of the use of analogues of GLP-1 in patients with grade II obesity compared with drugs of the metformin group. However, both groups of drugs showed a statistically significant decrease in body weight in the study groups.Резюме. Ожиріння є прогресуючою пандемією сьогодення, яка потребує постійного удосконалення схем лікування зі збереженням індивідуального підходу до кожного пацієнта. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати ефективність медикаментозної корекції у пацієнтів з ожирінням ІІ ступеня шляхом порівняння двох груп цукрознижувальних препаратів бігуанідів та аналогів глюкагоноподібного пептиду-1(ГПП-1). Матеріали і методи. Порівняти ефективність двох груп цукрознижувальних препаратів у пацієнтів із ожирінням II ступеня з метою оцінки їх впливу на динаміку маси тіла. Результати. У дослідженні представлено результати порівняльного аналізу використання препаратів групи бігуанідів та аналогів ГПП-1 у пацієнтів з ожирінням ІІ ступеня. Висновки. Автори відмічають більш виражений ефект від використання та аналогів ГПП-1 у пацієнтів з ожирінням ІІ ступеня порівняно з препаратами групи метформінів. Проте обидві групи препаратів показали статистично достовірне зниження маси тіла у досліджуваних групах

EXPEDIENCY USING OF LOW-PROTEIN UKRAINIAN DISHES AND KETO/AMINO ACIDS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE IV-V

Through the analysis of literature, the results of own research and development, 48-year-old experience in the nephrologìcal clinic outlines the dietary treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Common issues with dietary interventions in CKD, optimal protein diet lowprotein quota must provide, culinary food processing of dietary interventions in patients with CKD. Particular attention is drawn to the use of Ukrainian low-protein dishes, which were developed by the author, and their combination with ketoacids including Ketosteril

ШТУЧНА ВЕНТИЛЯЦІЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ. МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ШТУЧНОЇ ВЕНТИЛЯЦІЇ ЛЕГЕНЬ ТА ЇЇ ФУНКЦІЇ

The article presents various methods of artificial lung ventilation and their importance in the treatment and maintenance of the human body vital functions.У статті представлено різні методики проведення штучної вентиляції легень та їх значення в лікуванні та підтримці життєдіяльності організму людини

РОЛЬ МЕДИЧНОЇ СЕСТРИ У НАВЧАННІ ХВОРИХ ПО ДОГЛЯДУ ЗА ДІАБЕТИЧНИМИ СТОПАМИ

The article presents data on the need for training the patients with diabetic foot to do better compensation of type 2 diabetes. To sum up, the proper care of feet allow to slow the progression of microvascular lesions in diabetes mellitus type 2 and reduce the patients stay in hospital.У статті наведено дані щодо необхідності проведення навчання хворих із діабетичною стопою з метою  кращої компенсації  цукрового діабету. Доведено, що правильний догляд за стопами дозволяє сповільнити прогресування мікросудинних уражень при цукровому діабеті та скоротити час перебування пацієнта в стаціонарі