15 research outputs found

    Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System (IAQ-EMS) - Indoor Air pollutants database

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    The datasets included are the literary review made on all the available research relative to indoor air pollution in the UK, methodologies of conversion of sampled concentrations in emission rates and calculated emission rates from different indoor activities. The dataset has been developed by the University of Birmingham as part of the Clean Air programme "Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System" (https://www.ukcleanair.org/)

    Sources, behaviour and mitigation strategies influencing indoor air quality

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    The particulate impact on air quality of typical domestic behaviours (e.g. cleaning and cooking) and their potential mitigation strategies (e.g. increasing ventilation) was investigated in the DOMESTIC unit at University of Chester. A 'typical day' based on the UK Time Use Survey of 2014-15 and tested under 2 separate ventilation conditions for 2 days each. This clearly indicated the impacts of different activities and the reduction of particulate levels with higher ventilation

    Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

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    Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely

    Investigations of air quality in different microenvironments in Pakistan and the United Kingdom

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    EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

    Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System (IAQ-EMS) - Indoor Air pollutants database

    No full text
    The datasets included are the literary review made on all the available research relative to indoor air pollution in the UK, methodologies of conversion of sampled concentrations in emission rates and calculated emission rates from different indoor activities. The dataset has been developed by the University of Birmingham as part of the Clean Air programme "Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System" (https://www.ukcleanair.org/)

    Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System (IAQ-EMS) - Indoor Air pollutants database

    No full text
    The datasets included are the literary review made on all the available research relative to indoor air pollution in the UK, methodologies of conversion of sampled concentrations in emission rates and calculated emission rates from different indoor activities. The dataset has been developed by the University of Birmingham as part of the Clean Air programme "Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System" (https://www.ukcleanair.org/)

    Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System (IAQ-EMS) - Indoor Air pollutants database

    No full text
    The datasets included are the literary review made on all the available research relative to indoor air pollution in the UK, methodologies of conversion of sampled concentrations in emission rates and calculated emission rates from different indoor activities. The dataset has been developed by the University of Birmingham as part of the Clean Air programme "Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System" (https://www.ukcleanair.org/)

    Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System (IAQ-EMS) - Indoor Air pollutants database

    No full text
    The datasets included are the literary review made on all the available research relative to indoor air pollution in the UK, methodologies of conversion of sampled concentrations in emission rates and calculated emission rates from different indoor activities. The dataset has been developed by the University of Birmingham as part of the Clean Air programme "Indoor Air Quality Emissions & Modelling System" (https://www.ukcleanair.org/)

    Sources, behaviour and mitigation strategies influencing indoor air quality

    No full text
    The particulate impact on air quality of typical domestic behaviours (e.g. cleaning and cooking) and their potential mitigation strategies (e.g. increasing ventilation) was investigated in the DOMESTIC unit at University of Chester. A 'typical day' based on the UK Time Use Survey of 2014-15 and tested under 2 separate ventilation conditions for 2 days each. This clearly indicated the impacts of different activities and the reduction of particulate levels with higher ventilation
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