12,955 research outputs found
The Quantum Effective Action, Wave Functions and Yang-Mills (2+1)
We explore the relationship between the quantum effective action and the
ground state (and excited state) wave functions of a field theory. Applied to
the Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions, we find the leading terms of the
effective action from the ground state wave function previously obtained in the
Hamiltonian formalism by solving the Schrodinger equation.Comment: 16 pages, expanded discussion section, added references, version
accepted for Phys. Rev.
Quantum mechanics on the noncommutative plane and sphere
We consider the quantum mechanics of a particle on a noncommutative plane.
The case of a charged particle in a magnetic field (the Landau problem) with a
harmonic oscillator potential is solved. There is a critical point, where the
density of states becomes infinite, for the value of the magnetic field equal
to the inverse of the noncommutativity parameter. The Landau problem on the
noncommutative two-sphere is also solved and compared to the plane problem.Comment: 12 pages, no figures; references adde
Plasmon interactions in the quark-gluon plasma
Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature is rewritten as a theory of plasmons
which provides a Hamiltonian framework for perturbation theory with resummation
of hard thermal loops.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, minor typos corrected, discussion adde
Aspects of Boundary Conditions for Nonabelian Gauge Theories
The boundary values of the time-component of the gauge potential form
externally specifiable data characterizing a gauge theory. We point out some
consequences such as reduced symmetries, bulk currents for manifolds with
disjoint boundaries and some nuances of how the charge algebra is realized.Comment: 15 page
Stability Properties of the Time Domain Electric Field Integral Equation Using a Separable Approximation for the Convolution with the Retarded Potential
The state of art of time domain integral equation (TDIE) solvers has grown by
leaps and bounds over the past decade. During this time, advances have been
made in (i) the development of accelerators that can be retrofitted with these
solvers and (ii) understanding the stability properties of the electric field
integral equation. As is well known, time domain electric field integral
equation solvers have been notoriously difficult to stabilize. Research into
methods for understanding and prescribing remedies have been on the uptick. The
most recent of these efforts are (i) Lubich quadrature and (ii) exact
integration. In this paper, we re-examine the solution to this equation using
(i) the undifferentiated form of the TD-EFIE and (ii) a separable approximation
to the spatio-temporal convolution. The proposed scheme can be constructed such
that the spatial integrand over the source and observer domains is smooth and
integrable. As several numerical results will demonstrate, the proposed scheme
yields stable results for long simulation times and a variety of targets, both
of which have proven extremely challenging in the past.Comment: 9 pages, 13 figures. To be published in IEEE Transactions on Antennas
and Propagatio
On Level Quantization for the Noncommutative Chern-Simons Theory
We show that the coefficient of the three-dimensional Chern-Simons action on
the noncommutative plane must be quantized. Similar considerations apply in
other dimensions as well.Comment: 6 pages, Latex, no figure
Biexciton recombination rates in self-assembled quantum dots
The radiative recombination rates of interacting electron-hole pairs in a
quantum dot are strongly affected by quantum correlations among electrons and
holes in the dot. Recent measurements of the biexciton recombination rate in
single self-assembled quantum dots have found values spanning from two times
the single exciton recombination rate to values well below the exciton decay
rate. In this paper, a Feynman path-integral formulation is developed to
calculate recombination rates including thermal and many-body effects. Using
real-space Monte Carlo integration, the path-integral expressions for realistic
three-dimensional models of InGaAs/GaAs, CdSe/ZnSe, and InP/InGaP dots are
evaluated, including anisotropic effective masses. Depending on size, radiative
rates of typical dots lie in the regime between strong and intermediate
confinement. The results compare favorably to recent experiments and
calculations on related dot systems. Configuration interaction calculations
using uncorrelated basis sets are found to be severely limited in calculating
decay rates.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
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