Профилактика развития нарушений функции панкреатикоэнтероанастомоза после панкреатогастродуоденальной резекции

The article is devoted to problem of pancreatic intra- and extrasecretory function impairment in patients with pancreatic cancer after a astropancreatoduodenal resection. New technical aspects of pancreatoenteroanastomosis were suggested to prevent its insufficiency.Статья посвящена вопросам профилактики нарушений внутри- и внешнесекреторной секреторной функций поджелудочной железы после ее резекции при выполнении гастропанкреатодуоденальной резекции у больных раком головки поджелудочной железы. Разработаны технические аспекты выполнения панкреатикоэнтероанастомоза, предупреждающие его недостаточность

All-sky census of galactic open cluster stars

We present the results of a systematic study of the wider neighbourhoods of 520 Galactic open clusters from data of the all-sky high-precision homogeneous catalogue ASCC-2.5. About 30 000 members have been selected on the basis of proper motion, photometric and spatial criteria. Angular and linear sizes of cluster cores and coronas, mean cluster proper motions in the Hipparcos system, distances and ages are derived for all clusters, including some 200 clusters, for which distances and ages have been obtained for the first time. Mean radial velocities are computed for about 300 clusters (for about 100 clusters for the first time). The typical cluster radii are found to be more than two times larger than previously published values. The catalogue of cluster parameters is supplemented by a catalogue of 171 000 stars located in 520 cluster areas and by an atlas of diagrams for each individual cluster

Star clusters near and far; tracing star formation across cosmic time

© 2020 Springer-Verlag. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00690-x.Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their surrounding ionised, warm, neutral, and molecular gas. We, then, move beyond the Local Group to review star cluster populations at various evolutionary stages, and in diverse galactic environmental conditions accessible in the local Universe. At high redshift, where conditions for cluster formation and evolution are more extreme, we are only able to observe the integrated light of a handful of objects that we believe will become globular clusters. We therefore discuss how numerical and analytical methods, informed by the observed properties of cluster populations in the local Universe, are used to develop sophisticated simulations potentially capable of disentangling the genetic map of galaxy formation and assembly that is carried by globular cluster populations.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio

Національна доповідь про стан і перспективи розвитку освіти в Україні: монографія (До 30-річчя незалежності України)

The publication provides a comprehensive analysis of the state and development of national education over the 30 years of Ukraine’s independence, identifies current problems in education, ascertains the causes of their emergence, offers scientifically reasoned ways to modernise domestic education in the context of globalisation, European integration, innovative development, and national self-identification. Designed for legislators, state officials, education institutions leaders, teaching and academic staff, the general public, all those who seek to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian education in the context of civilisation changes.У виданні здійснено всебічний аналіз стану і розвитку національної освіти за 30-річний період незалежності України, визначено актуальні проблеми освітньої сфери, виявлено причини їх виникнення, запропоновано науково обґрунтовані шляхи модернізації вітчизняної освіти в умовах глобалізації, європейської інтеграції, інноваційного розвитку та національної самоідентифікації. Розраховано на законодавців, державних управлінців, керівників закладів освіти, педагогічних і науково-педагогічних працівників, широку громадськість, усіх, хто прагне підвищення конкурентоспроможності української освіти в контексті цивілізаційних змін

Analysis of postoperative prognostic factors in patients with long bones metastatic lesions

Currently, with the development of the concept of cancer treatment, the survival rate of patients has increased significantly, but the percentage of the frequency of various metastatic lesions remains high. The bones of the skeleton are one of the main parts of metastases. In cancer patients, bone metastases usually mean that the disease is at an advanced stage, and the prognosis is not good. These patients often suffer from many complications, including pain, decreased mobility, pathological fractures, etc. The quality of life of patients is seriously deteriorating. Therefore, the main goal of surgical treatment of patients with bone metastases is the earliest possible restoration the function of the affected limb, pain relief, prevention of pathological fractures and the improvement of the quality of life of patients after surgery. This literature review analyzes the incidence of bone metastases in patients, and the dependence of metastatic lesions of long tubular bones on localization incidence of bone metastases in different body parts. The domestic and foreign literature on the surgical treatment of patients with metastatic bone lesions was analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the features of surgical treatment are becoming the main factors influencing the prognosis in patients with metastatic lesions of the long bones. © 2020 Authors

Modern Possibilities of Bismuth Preparations in Patients with Gastroduodenal Pathology

There are presented modern data about the mechanisms of colloidal bismuth subcitrate effects on the gastroduodenal mucosa and place of bismuth preparations in therapeutic regimens for Helicobacter pylori infection based on indicators of antibiotic resistance