35,300 research outputs found
Strong and Electromagnetic Decays of Two New Baryons
Two recently discovered excited charm baryons are studied within the
framework of Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory. We interpret these new
baryons which lie 308 \MeV and 340 \MeV above the as
members of a P-wave spin doublet. Differential and total decay rates for their
double pion transitions down to the ground state are calculated.
Estimates for their radiative decay rates are also discussed. We find that the
experimentally determined characteristics of the baryons may be
simply understood in the effective theory.Comment: 16 pages with 4 figures not included but available upon request,
CALT-68-191
COMMUNITY CHOICES AND HOUSING DECISIONS: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN HIGHLANDS
This paper examines land development using an integrated approach that combines residential decisions about choices of community in the Southern Appalachian region with the application of the GIS (Geographical Information System). The empirical model infers a distinctive heterogeneity in the characteristics of community choices. The results also indicate that socioeconomic motives strongly affect urban housing decisions while environmental amenities affect those of rural housing.Public Economics,
Holography with Gravitational Chern-Simons Term
The holographic description in the presence of gravitational Chern-Simons
term is studied. The modified gravitational equations are integrated by using
the Fefferman-Graham expansion and the holographic stress-energy tensor is
identified. The stress-energy tensor has both conformal anomaly and
gravitational or, if re-formulated in terms of the zweibein, Lorentz anomaly.
We comment on the structure of anomalies in two dimensions and show that the
two-dimensional stress-energy tensor can be reproduced by integrating the
conformal and gravitational anomalies. We study the black hole entropy in
theories with a gravitational Chern-Simons term and find that the usual
Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified. For the BTZ black hole the modification
is determined by area of the inner horizon. We show that the total entropy of
the BTZ black hole is precisely reproduced in a boundary CFT calculation using
the Cardy formula.Comment: 19 pages, Latex; v3: minor corrections, some clarification
Doping - dependent superconducting gap anisotropy in the two-dimensional 10-3-8 pnictide Ca(PtAs)[(FePt)As]
The characteristic features of
Ca(PtAs)[(FePt)As] ("10-3-8")
superconductor are relatively high anisotropy and a clear separation of
superconductivity and structural/magnetic transitions, which allows studying
the superconducting gap without complications due to the coexisting order
parameters. The London penetration depth, measured in underdoped single
crystals of 10-3-8 ( 0.028, 0.041, 0.042, and 0.097), shows behavior
remarkably similar to other Fe-based superconductors, exhibiting robust
power-law, . The exponent decreases from 2.36
( 0.097, close to optimal doping) to 1.7 ( 0.028, a heavily
underdoped composition), suggesting that the superconducting gap becomes more
anisotropic at the dome edge. A similar trend is found in low-anisotropy
superconductors based on BaFeAs ("122"), implying that it is an
intrinsic property of superconductivity in iron pnictides, unrelated to the
coexistence of magnetic order and superconductivity or the anisotropy of the
normal state. Overall this doping dependence is consistent with
pairing competing with intra-band repulsion
RF System Upgrades to the Advanced Photon Source Linear Accelerator in Support of the Fel Operation
The S-band linear accelerator, which was built to be the source of particles
and the front end of the Advanced Photon Source injector, is now also being
used to support a low-energy undulator test line (LEUTL) and to drive a
free-electron laser (FEL). The more severe rf stability requirements of the FEL
have resulted in an effort to identify sources of phase and amplitude
instability and implement corresponding upgrades to the rf generation chain and
the measurement system. Test data and improvements implemented and planned are
describedComment: LC 2000 (3 pages, 6 figures
Systematic Study of Theories with Quantum Modified Moduli
We begin the process of classifying all supersymmetric theories with quantum
modified moduli. We determine all theories based on a single SU or Sp gauge
group with quantum modified moduli. By flowing among theories we have
calculated the precise modifications to the algebraic constraints that
determine the moduli at the quantum level. We find a class of theories, those
with a classical constraint that is covariant but not invariant under global
symmetries, that have a singular modification to the moduli, which consists of
a new branch.Comment: 21 pages, ReVTeX (or Latex, etc), corrected typos and cQMM discusio
Hot Accretion With Conduction: Spontaneous Thermal Outflows
Motivated by the low-collisionality of gas accreted onto black holes in Sgr
A* and other nearby galactic nuclei, we study a family of 2D advective
accretion solutions with thermal conduction. While we only impose global
inflow, the accretion flow spontaneously develops bipolar outflows. The role of
conduction is key in providing the extra degree of freedom (latitudinal energy
transport) necessary to launch these rotating thermal outflows. The sign of the
Bernoulli constant does not discriminate between inflowing and outflowing
regions. Our parameter survey covers mass outflow rates from ~ 0 to 13% of the
net inflow rate, outflow velocities from ~0 to 11% of the local Keplerian
velocity and outflow opening angles from ~ 0 to 60 degs. As the magnitude of
conduction is increased, outflows can adopt a conical geometry, pure inflow
solutions emerge, and the limit of 2D non-rotating Bondi-like solutions is
eventually reached. These results confirm that radiatively-inefficient, hot
accretion flows have a hydrodynamical propensity to generate bipolar thermal
outflows.Comment: 38 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Symplectic SUSY Gauge Theories with Antisymmetric Matter
We investigate the confining phase vacua of supersymmetric Sp(2\NC) gauge
theories that contain matter in both fundamental and antisymmetric
representations. The moduli spaces of such models with \NF=3 quark flavors
and \NA=1 antisymmetric field are analogous to that of SUSY QCD with
\NF=\NC+1 flavors. In particular, the forms of their quantum superpotentials
are fixed by classical constraints. When mass terms are coupled to
W_{(\NF=3,\NA=1)} and heavy fields are integrated out, complete towers of
dynamically generated superpotentials for low energy theories with fewer
numbers of matter fields can be derived. Following this approach, we deduce
exact superpotentials in and theories which cannot be
determined by symmetry considerations or integrating in techniques. Building
upon these simple symplectic group results, we also examine the ground state
structures of several and models. We
emphasize that the top-down approach may be used to methodically find dynamical
superpotentials in many other confining supersymmetric gauge theories.Comment: 21 pages, Revte
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