47 research outputs found
AVIFAUNAL DIVERSITY IN A TEA PLANTATION ECOSYSTEM IN THE UP-COUNTRY OF SRI LANKA
- Publication venue
- 'University of Sri Jayewardenepura'
- Publication date
- 09/02/2012
- Field of study
A survey on birds was conducted at Mattakelle Tea Estate with the objective of assessing the significance of a given tea plantation ecosystem in maintaining avifaunal diversity. Seven different habitats were identified in the ecosystem namely home garden, seasonal stream, small scale reservoir, Eucalyptus forest, wetland, tea field and secondary forest. The monitoring was conducted from January to June 2010 using line transect method. 28 counts were made for each habitat. Besides, activities of birds, feeding habits and food recourses were observed.61 species of birds including 9 species of endemics and 10 species of migrants were recorded. One globally threatened species Kashmir Flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra) and 12 nationally threatened species were observed. Among the habitats, the highest species count of 62% was recorded in home garden habitat where Shannon index (H’) = 3.03 and Evenness (J) =0.46. Species diversity and the evenness of the secondary forest were comparable to tea field indicating H’= 2.86 and J=0.43; H’ =2.77 and J= 0.46 respectively. The avifaunal diversity was relatively low in the rest.The study revealed that each of the habitats provided unique niches and supported maintenance of natural diversity. Vegetation structure and the complexity of the ecosystem in tea plantations play a vital role in sustaining avifaunal diversity. Several conservation measures such as increasing plant diversity, introduction of shade trees, conduct of good agricultural practices and prevention from setting fire are recommended to protect and conserve avifaunal diversity
TiO2 21 nm nanoparticles as a photocatalytic antimicrobial agent against Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A comparison
- Author
- Publication venue
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura.
- Publication date
- 18/08/2017
- Field of study
Objectives: To determine and compare the antimicrobial activity of 21 nm TiO2 nanoparticles against Escherichia colii, Candida albicans and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).Methods: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) 21 nm anatase nanoparticles (13.9 g/l) were suspended in miliQ (MQ) water, sonicated (35 MHz for 1 hour) and autoclaved. Sterile glass petriplates were treated with TiO2 suspension or sterile MQ(control). Overnight cultures of E.coli MRSA and C. albicans were added to TiO2 coated plates and control plates and kept at room temperature. Viable counts were obtained by spread plate method at 0 hours and 24 hours; before and after sunlight exposure for 30 minutes. Colony forming units (CFU) / ml was calculated to determine percentage reduction of CFU in presence of TiO2. Experiments were done in triplicates.Results: TiO2 nanoparticles demonstrated antimicrobial activity against E.coli, MRSA and C. albicans. Estimated percentage CFU reduction in E.coli (13±8.4), MRSA (12±6.6) and C. albicans (36±4.9 ) was observed at 0 hours of contact in the supernatant. The bactericidal effect was enhanced on exposure of the plates to sunlight. Estimated percentage CFU reductions are E. coli (46±7.9), MRSA (99±0.2 ) and C. albicans (99±0.4). The results for 24 hours were (95±1 ), (35±2.1 ) and (83±4 ) reduction for E. coli, MRSA and C. albicans respectively. When the 24 hour plates were exposed to sunlight (99±0.6), (99±0.6) and (99±0.2) reduction was seen for E.coli, MRSA and C. albicans respectively. Conclusion: Anatase 21 nm TiO2 nanoparticles show enhanced antimicrobial activity against the tested microbial strains following photoactivation by sunlight. Antimicrobial activity against three different types of microbial strains has varying effects
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
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- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
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- Abbas M
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- Abd El Hameed OS
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
- Aahlin EK
- Aamer A
- Aaniana K
- Ababneh A
- Abaliksta T
- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
- Abbas A
- Abbas M
- Abbasy J
- Abbo O
- Abbo O
- Abbott T
- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- Abdelaal A
- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
- Abdelazim G
- Abdelaziz MA
- Abdelbadeai K
- Abdelfatah A
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelhady S
- Abdelhamed R
- Abdelhamid A
- Abdelhaq A
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkader O
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelkhalek M
- Abdelmageed E
- Abdelmotaleb I
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelraouf AM
- Abdelrouf DM
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdelshakour M
- Abdrabou AK
- Abdul-Latif S
- Abdulaziz H
- Abdulaziz M
- Abdulbagi O
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdulhakeem EM
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah MA
- Abdullah N
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abdullahi L
- Abdurrazzaaq A
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Abem OE
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Abiola O
- Aboarab A
- Aboelella M
- Aboelmagd O
- Aboelsoud MR
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Aboul-Naga MS
- Abouzahra A
- Abouzaid A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abu Qumbos A
- Abu-toyour M
- Abubakr M
- Abudeeb H
- Abuowda Y
- Abuqwaider E
- Abusalem L
- Abuseif M
- Abushamleh S
- Acharya P
- Ackom E
- Acquah E
- Adam A
- Adam N
- Adams R
- Adamu A
- Adawi I
- Adawi M
- Adebanjo A
- Adebanjo A
- Adebola O
- Adedeji A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Adel BE
- Adel I
- Adella FJ
- Adelshone A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adenekan B
- Adeniran J
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Adhitama N
- Adil M
- Adisa AO
- Adisa AO
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Agius M
- Aglan A
- Aguado Suarez N
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera O
- Aguilera-Arevalo M-L
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SM
- Ahounou EYS
- Aigrain Y
- Aiyaman C
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao AE
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-faqawi M
- Al-farram H
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alejos Bermudez YE
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi MSA
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali CDM
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin HAA
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako PT
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika FFA
- Andreotti D
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu L-J
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asal M
- Asar YH
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele FA
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf SF
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah SMD
- Assal A
- Assouto PA
- Asturia S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AAA
- Ata AY
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
- Attallah NA
- Attard M
- Attia A
- Attia AM
- Augestad KM
- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
- Baba S
- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
- Badr MFM
- Badwi NM
- Badwi NM
- Badwy A
- Bahar S
- Baheeg M
- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki BE
- Bakr A
- Bakry HM
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
- Balkan AZA
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
- Basir ERM
- Bassem M
- Bassit KA
- Basso SMM
- Basson S
- Batt J
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada AG
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
- Beleno AEM
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
- Bennai RM
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjorklund I
- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu MR
- Bratu R-M
- Braungart S
- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt MT
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
- Cakaloglu HC
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri GM
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
- Canta Calua A
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Careta MC
- Carlucci M
- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira J-A
- Carreiro De Freitas AV
- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety J-N
- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Cocker DM
- Cocorullo G
- Cohen DM
- Cohen F
- Cole S
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- Coletti M
- Colombani J-F
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Contreras E
- Coomber R
- Coompson CL
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Corro-Diaz Gonzalez S
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
- Cruz DH
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- D'aguzan N
- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
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- Dawoud H
- Dayie M
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- De Bono P
- De Bono P
- De Franciscis S
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid MM
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
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- Zulkifli A
- Zumbuhl L
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
- Author
- Aagaard Kjersti M
- Abolude Olukemi O
- Abubucker Sahar
- Allen-Vercoe Emma
- Alm Eric J
- Alvarado Lucia
- Andersen Gary L
- Anderson Scott
- Appelbaum Elizabeth
- Arachchi Harindra M
- Armitage Gary
- Arze Cesar A
- Ayvaz Tulin
- Badger Jonathan H
- Baker Carl C
- Begg Lisa
- Belachew Tsegahiwot
- Bhonagiri Veena
- Bihan Monika
- Birren Bruce W
- Blaser Martin J
- Bloom Toby
- Bonazzi Vivien
- Brooks J. Paul
- Buck Gregory A
- Buhay Christian J
- Busam Dana A
- Campbell Joseph L
- Canon Shane R
- Cantarel Brandi L
- Chain Patrick S. G
- Chen I-Min A
- Chen Lei
- Chhibba Shaila
- Chinwalla Asif T
- Chu Ken
- Ciulla Dawn M
- Clemente Jose C
- Clifton Sandra W
- Conlan Sean
- Crabtree Jonathan
- Creasy Heather H
- Cutting Mary A
- Davidovics Noam J
- Davis Catherine C
- Deal Carolyn
- Delehaunty Kimberley D
- DeSantis Todd Z
- Dewhirst Floyd E
- Deych Elena
- Di Francesco Valentina
- Ding Yannan
- Dooling David J
- Dugan Shannon P
- Dunne Wm Michael
- Durkin A. Scott
- Earl Ashlee M
- Edgar Robert C
- Erlich Rachel L
- Farmer Candace N
- Farrell Ruth M
- Faust Karoline
- Feldgarden Michael
- Felix Victor M
- Fisher Sheila
- FitzGerald Michael G
- Fodor Anthony A
- Forney Larry J
- Foster Leslie
- Friedman Jonathan
- Friedrich Dennis C
- Fronick Catrina C
- Fulton Lucinda L
- Fulton Robert S
- Gao Hongyu
- Garcia Nathalia
- Gevers Dirk
- Giannoukos Georgia
- Gibbs Richard A
- Giblin Christina
- Giglio Michelle G
- Giovanni Maria Y
- Goldberg Jonathan M
- Goll Johannes
- Gonzalez Antonio
- Griggs Allison
- Gujja Sharvari
- Haake Susan Kinder
- Haas Brian J
- Hallsworth-Pepin Kymberlie
- Hamilton Holli A
- Harris Emily L
- Hepburn Theresa A
- Herter Brandi
- Highlander Sarah K
- Hoffmann Diane E
- Holder Michael E
- Howarth Clinton
- Huang Katherine H
- Huse Susan M
- Huttenhower Curtis
- Izard Jacques
- Jansson Janet K
- Jiang Huaiyang
- Jordan Catherine
- Joshi Vandita
- Katancik James A
- Keitel Wendy A
- Kelley Scott T
- Kells Cristyn
- King Nicholas B
- Knight Rob
- Knights Dan
- Kong Heidi H
- Koren Omry
- Koren Sergey
- Kota Karthik C
- Kovar Christie L
- Kyrpides Nikos C
- La Rosa Patricio S
- Lee Sandra L
- Lemon Katherine P
- Lennon Niall
- Lewis Cecil M
- Lewis Lora
- Ley Ruth E
- Li Kelvin
- Liolios Konstantinos
- Liu Bo
- Liu Yue
- Lo Chien-Chi
- Lobos Elizabeth A
- Lozupone Catherine A
- Lunsford R. Dwayne
- Madden Tessa
- Madupu Ramana
- Magrini Vincent
- Mahurkar Anup A
- Mannon Peter J
- Mardis Elaine R
- Markowitz Victor M
- Martin John C
- Mavromatis Konstantinos
- McCorrison Jamison M
- McDonald Daniel
- McEwen Jean
- McGuire Amy L
- McInnes Pamela
- Mehta Teena
- Methe Barbara A
- Mihindukulasuriya Kathie A
- Miller Jason R
- Minx Patrick J
- Mitreva Makedonka
- Muzny Donna M
- Nelson Karen E
- Newsham Irene
- Nusbaum Chad
- O'Laughlin Michelle
- Orvis Joshua
- Pagani Ioanna
- Palaniappan Krishna
- Patel Shital M
- Pearson Matthew
- Peterson Jane
- Petrosino Joseph F
- Podar Mircea
- Pohl Craig
- Pollard Katherine S
- Pop Mihai
- Priest Margaret E
- Proctor Lita M
- Qin Xiang
- Raes Jeroen
- Ravel Jacques
- Reid Jeffrey G
- Rho Mina
- Rhodes Rosamond
- Riehle Kevin P
- Rivera Maria C
- Rodriguez-Mueller Beltran
- Rogers Yu-Hui
- Ross Matthew C
- Russ Carsten
- Sanka Ravi K
- Sankar Pamela
- Sathirapongsasuti J. Fah
- Schloss Jeffery A
- Schloss Patrick D
- Schmidt Thomas M
- Scholz Matthew
- Schriml Lynn
- Schubert Alyxandria M
- Segata Nicola
- Segre Julia A
- Shannon William D
- Sharp Richard R
- Sharpton Thomas J
- Shenoy Narmada
- Sheth Nihar U
- Simone Gina A
- Singh Indresh
- Smillie Christopher S
- Sobel Jack D
- Sodergren Erica J
- Sommer Daniel D
- Spicer Paul
- Sutton Granger G
- Sykes Sean M
- Tabbaa Diana G
- Thiagarajan Mathangi
- Tomlinson Chad M
- Torralba Manolito
- Treangen Todd J
- Truty Rebecca M
- Versalovic James
- Vishnivetskaya Tatiana A
- Walker Jason
- Wang Lu
- Wang Zhengyuan
- Ward Doyle V
- Warren Wesley
- Watson Mark A
- Weinstock George M
- Wellington Christopher
- Wetterstrand Kris A
- White James R
- White Owen
- Wilczek-Boney Katarzyna
- Wilson Richard K
- Wollam Aye M
- Worley Kim C
- Wortman Jennifer R
- Wu YuanQing
- Wylie Kristine M
- Wylie Todd
- Yandava Chandri
- Ye Liang
- Ye Yuzhen
- Yooseph Shibu
- Youmans Bonnie P
- Young Sarah K
- Zeng Qiandong
- Zhang Lan
- Zhou Yanjiao
- Zhu Yiming
- Zoloth Laurie
- Zucker Jeremy D
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2011
- Field of study
Author Posting. © The Authors, 2012. This article is posted here by permission of Nature Publishing Group. The definitive version was published in Nature 486 (2012): 207-214, doi:10.1038/nature11234.Studies of the human microbiome have revealed that even healthy individuals differ remarkably in the microbes that occupy habitats such as the gut, skin and vagina. Much of this diversity remains unexplained, although diet, environment, host genetics and early microbial exposure have all been implicated. Accordingly, to characterize the ecology of human-associated microbial communities, the Human Microbiome Project has analysed the largest cohort and set of distinct, clinically relevant body habitats so far. We found the diversity and abundance of each habitat’s signature microbes to vary widely even among healthy subjects, with strong niche specialization both within and among individuals. The project encountered an estimated 81–99% of the genera, enzyme families and community configurations occupied by the healthy Western microbiome. Metagenomic carriage of metabolic pathways was stable among individuals despite variation in community structure, and ethnic/racial background proved to be one of the strongest associations of both pathways and microbes with clinical metadata. These results thus delineate the range of structural and functional configurations normal in the microbial communities of a healthy population, enabling future characterization of the epidemiology, ecology and translational applications of the human microbiome.This research was supported in
part by National Institutes of Health grants U54HG004969 to B.W.B.; U54HG003273
to R.A.G.; U54HG004973 to R.A.G., S.K.H. and J.F.P.; U54HG003067 to E.S.Lander;
U54AI084844 to K.E.N.; N01AI30071 to R.L.Strausberg; U54HG004968 to G.M.W.;
U01HG004866 to O.R.W.; U54HG003079 to R.K.W.; R01HG005969 to C.H.;
R01HG004872 to R.K.; R01HG004885 to M.P.; R01HG005975 to P.D.S.;
R01HG004908 to Y.Y.; R01HG004900 to M.K.Cho and P. Sankar; R01HG005171 to
D.E.H.; R01HG004853 to A.L.M.; R01HG004856 to R.R.; R01HG004877 to R.R.S. and
R.F.; R01HG005172 to P. Spicer.; R01HG004857 to M.P.; R01HG004906 to T.M.S.;
R21HG005811 to E.A.V.; M.J.B. was supported by UH2AR057506; G.A.B. was
supported by UH2AI083263 and UH3AI083263 (G.A.B., C. N. Cornelissen, L. K. Eaves
and J. F. Strauss); S.M.H. was supported by UH3DK083993 (V. B. Young, E. B. Chang,
F. Meyer, T. M. S., M. L. Sogin, J. M. Tiedje); K.P.R. was supported by UH2DK083990 (J.
V.); J.A.S. and H.H.K. were supported by UH2AR057504 and UH3AR057504 (J.A.S.);
DP2OD001500 to K.M.A.; N01HG62088 to the Coriell Institute for Medical Research;
U01DE016937 to F.E.D.; S.K.H. was supported by RC1DE0202098 and
R01DE021574 (S.K.H. and H. Li); J.I. was supported by R21CA139193 (J.I. and
D. S. Michaud); K.P.L. was supported by P30DE020751 (D. J. Smith); Army Research
Office grant W911NF-11-1-0473 to C.H.; National Science Foundation grants NSF
DBI-1053486 to C.H. and NSF IIS-0812111 to M.P.; The Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for P.S. C.; LANL
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development grant 20100034DR and the US
Defense Threat Reduction Agency grants B104153I and B084531I to P.S.C.; Research
Foundation - Flanders (FWO) grant to K.F. and J.Raes; R.K. is an HHMI Early Career
Scientist; Gordon&BettyMoore Foundation funding and institutional funding fromthe
J. David Gladstone Institutes to K.S.P.; A.M.S. was supported by fellowships provided by
the Rackham Graduate School and the NIH Molecular Mechanisms in Microbial
Pathogenesis Training Grant T32AI007528; a Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of
Canada Grant in Aid of Research to E.A.V.; 2010 IBM Faculty Award to K.C.W.; analysis
of the HMPdata was performed using National Energy Research Scientific Computing
resources, the BluBioU Computational Resource at Rice University
A framework for human microbiome research
- Author
- Aagaard Kjersti M.
- Abolude Olukemi O.
- Abubucker Sahar
- Allen-Vercoe Emma
- Alm Eric J.
- Alvarado Lucia
- Andersen Gary L.
- Anderson Scott
- Appelbaum Elizabeth
- Arachchi Harindra M.
- Armitage Gary
- Arze Cesar A.
- Ayvaz Tulin
- Badger Jonathan H.
- Baker Carl C.
- Begg Lisa
- Belachew Tsegahiwot
- Bhonagiri Veena
- Bihan Monika
- Birren Bruce W.
- Blaser Martin J.
- Bloom Toby
- Brooks Paul
- Buck Gregory A.
- Buhay Christian J.
- Busam Dana A.
- Campbell Joseph L.
- Canon Shane R.
- Cantarel Brandi L.
- Chain Patrick S.
- Chen I-Min A.
- Chen Lei
- Chhibba Shaila
- Chinwalla Asif T.
- Chu Ken
- Ciulla Dawn M.
- Clemente Jose C.
- Clifton Sandra W.
- Conlan Sean
- Crabtree Jonathan
- Creasy Heather H.
- Cutting Mary A.
- Davidovics Noam J.
- Davis Catherine C.
- Deal Carolyn
- Delehaunty Kimberley D.
- DeSantis Todd Z.
- Dewhirst Floyd Everett
- Deych Elena
- Di Francesco Valentina
- Ding Yan
- Dooling David J.
- Dugan Shannon P.
- Dunne Wm. Michael
- Durkin A. Scott
- Earl Ashlee M.
- Edgar Robert C.
- Erlich Rachel L.
- Farmer Candace N.
- Farrell Ruth M.
- Faust Karoline
- Feldgarden Michael
- Felix Victor M.
- Fisher Sheila
- FitzGerald Michael G.
- Fodor Anthony A.
- Forney Larry
- Foster Leslie
- Friedman Jonathan
- Friedrich Dennis C.
- Fronick Catrina C.
- Fulton Lucinda L.
- Fulton Robert S.
- Gao Hongyu
- Garcia Nathalia
- Gevers Dirk
- Giannoukos Georgia
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Giblin Christina
- Giglio Michelle G.
- Giovanni Maria Y.
- Goldberg Jonathan M.
- Goll Johannes
- Gonzalez Antonio
- Griggs Allison
- Gujja Sharvari
- Haas Brian J.
- Hallsworth-Pepin Kymberlie
- Hamilton Holli A.
- Harris Emily L.
- Hepburn Theresa A.
- Herter Brandi
- Highlander Sarah K.
- Hoffmann Diane E.
- Holder Michael E.
- Howarth Clinton
- Huang Katherine H.
- Huse Susan M.
- Huttenhower Curtis
- Izard Jacques Georges
- Jansson Janet K.
- Jiang Huaiyang
- Jordan Catherine
- Joshi Vandita
- Katancik James A.
- Keitel Wendy A.
- Kelley Scott T.
- Kells Cristyn
- Kinder-Haake Susan
- King Nicholas B.
- Knight Rob
- Knights Dan
- Kong Heidi H.
- Koren Omry
- Koren Sergey
- Kota Karthik C.
- Kovar Christie L.
- Kyrpides Nikos C.
- La Rosa Patricio S.
- Lee Sandra L.
- Lemon Katherine Paige
- Lennon Niall
- Lewis Cecil M.
- Lewis Lora
- Ley Ruth E.
- Li Kelvin
- Liolios Konstantinos
- Liu Bo
- Liu Yue
- Lo Chien-Chi
- Lobos Elizabeth A.
- Lozupone Catherine A.
- Lunsford R. Dwayne
- Madden Tessa
- Madupu Ramana
- Magrini Vincent
- Mahurkar Anup A.
- Mannon Peter J.
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Markowitz Victor M.
- Martin John C.
- Mavrommatis Konstantinos
- McCorrison Jamison M.
- McDonald Daniel
- McEwen Jean
- McGuire Amy L.
- McInnes Pamela
- Mehta Teena
- Methé Barbara A.
- Mihindukulasuriya Kathie A.
- Miller Jason R.
- Minx Patrick J.
- Mitreva Makedonka
- Muzny Donna M.
- Nelson Karen E.
- Newsham Irene
- Nusbaum Chad
- Orvis Joshua
- O’Laughlin Michelle
- Pagani Ioanna
- Palaniappan Krishna
- Pamela Sankar J.
- Patel Shital M.
- Pearson Matthew
- Peterson Jane
- Petrosino Joseph F.
- Podar Mircea
- Pohl Craig
- Pollard Katherine S.
- Pop Mihai
- Priest Margaret E.
- Proctor Lita M.
- Qin Xiang
- Raes Jeroen
- Ravel Jacques
- Reid Jeffrey G.
- Rho Mina
- Rhodes Rosamond
- Riehle Kevin P.
- Rivera Maria C.
- Rodriguez-Mueller Beltran
- Rogers Yu-Hui
- Ross Matthew C.
- Russ Carsten
- Sanka Ravi K.
- Sathirapongsasuti Fah
- Schloss Jeffery A.
- Schloss Patrick D.
- Schmidt Thomas M.
- Scholz Matthew
- Schriml Lynn
- Schubert Alyxandria M.
- Segata Nicola
- Segre Julia A.
- Shannon William D.
- Sharp Richard R.
- Sharpton Thomas J.
- Shenoy Narmada
- Sheth Nihar U.
- Simone Gina A.
- Singh Indresh
- Smillie Chris Scott
- Sobel Jack D.
- Sodergren Erica J.
- Sommer Daniel D.
- Spicer Paul
- Sutton Granger G.
- Sykes Sean M.
- Tabbaa Diana G.
- Thiagarajan Mathangi
- Tomlinson Chad M.
- Torralba Manolito
- Treangen Todd J.
- Truty Rebecca M.
- Versalovic James
- Vishnivetskaya Tatiana A.
- Vivien Bonazzi J.
- Walker Jason
- Wang Lu
- Wang Zhengyuan
- Ward Doyle V.
- Warren Wesley
- Watson Mark A.
- Weinstock George M.
- Wellington Christopher
- Wetterstrand Kris A.
- White James R.
- White Owen
- Wilczek-Boney Katarzyna
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wollam Aye M.
- Worley Kim C.
- Wortman Jennifer R.
- Wu Yuan Qing
- Wylie Kristine M.
- Wylie Todd
- Yandava Chandri
- Ye Liang
- Ye Yuzhen
- Yooseph Shibu
- Youmans Bonnie P.
- Young Sarah K.
- Zeng Qiandong
- Zhang Lan
- Zhou Yanjiao
- Zhu Yiming
- Zoloth Laurie
- Zucker Jeremy Daniel Hofeld
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2011
- Field of study
A variety of microbial communities and their genes (the microbiome) exist throughout the human body, with fundamental roles in human health and disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded Human Microbiome Project Consortium has established a population-scale framework to develop metagenomic protocols, resulting in a broad range of quality-controlled resources and data including standardized methods for creating, processing and interpreting distinct types of high-throughput metagenomic data available to the scientific community. Here we present resources from a population of 242 healthy adults sampled at 15 or 18 body sites up to three times, which have generated 5,177 microbial taxonomic profiles from 16S ribosomal RNA genes and over 3.5 terabases of metagenomic sequence so far. In parallel, approximately 800 reference strains isolated from the human body have been sequenced. Collectively, these data represent the largest resource describing the abundance and variety of the human microbiome, while providing a framework for current and future studies
Comprehensive Pan-Genomic Characterization of Adrenocortical Carcinoma
- Author
- Akbani Rehan
- Allolio Bruno
- Ally Adrian
- Almeida Madson Q.
- Alonso Shelley
- Amble Linda
- Arachchi Harindra
- Asa Sylvia L.
- Assie Guillaume
- Auman J. Todd
- Baboud Julien
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Bartsch Detlef K.
- Baylin Stephen
- Bellair Michelle
- Benz Christopher
- Beroukhim Rameen
- Bertherat Jérôme
- Beuschlein Felix
- Bodenheimer Tom
- Bootwalla Moiz S.
- Bowen Jay
- Bowlby Reanne
- Brooks Denise
- Bshara Wiam
- Buhay Christian
- Bussey Kimberly J.
- Butterfield Yaron S.N.
- Carlsen Rebecca
- Carter Scott L.
- Cherniack Andrew D.
- Chin Lynda
- Cho Juok
- Choueiri Toni K.
- Chudamani Sudha
- Ciriello Giovanni
- Cope Leslie M.
- Coppens Sara
- Covington Kyle
- Crawford Catherine
- Dahdouli Mahmoud
- Danilova Ludmila
- Davidsen Tanja
- Defreitas Timothy
- Demchok John A.
- Demeure Michael J.
- Deutschbein Timo
- Dewal Ninad
- Dhalla Noreen
- Dinh Huyen
- Doddapaneni Harsha
- Dousset Bertrand
- Downs Brittany
- Drummond Jennifer
- Else Tobias
- Fan Yu
- Fassnacht Martin
- Felau Ina
- Fragoso Maria C.B.V.
- Frazer Scott
- Gabriel Stacey B.
- Gao Jianjiong
- Gastier-Foster Julie M.
- Gaudioso Carmelo
- Gerken Mark
- Getz Gad
- Gibbs Richard
- Gill Anthony J.
- Giordano Thomas J.
- Groussin Lionel
- Guin Ranabir
- Habra Mouhammed A.
- Hale Walker
- Hammer Gary D.
- Han Yi
- Haussler David
- Hawes Alicia
- Hayes D. Neil
- Heiman David I.
- Helsel Carmen
- Herman James G.
- Hoadley Katherine A.
- Holt Robert A.
- Hoyle Alan P.
- Hu Jianhong
- Hutter Carolyn M.
- Jefferys Stuart R.
- Jones Corbin D.
- Jones Steven J.M.
- Ju Zhenlin
- Kakkar Nipun
- Kalra Divya
- Kasaian Katayoon
- Kebebew Electron
- Khan Ziad
- Kim Hoon
- Kim Jaegil
- Kim Seungchan
- Knijnenburg Theo A.
- Kovar Christine
- Kroiss Matthias
- Kucherlapati Raju
- Ladanyi Marc
- Lai Phillip H.
- Laird Peter W.
- Latronico Ana Claudia
- Lawrence Michael S.
- Lee Darlene
- Lee Sandy
- Leraas Kristen M.
- Lerario Antonio M.
- Lewis Lora
- Li Haiyan I.
- Libé Rossella
- Lichtenberg Tara M.
- Lim Lynette
- Lin Pei
- Ling Shiyun
- Liu Jia
- Liu Wenbin
- LoBello Janine
- Lolla Laxmi
- Lu Yiling
- Ma Yussanne
- Marra Marco A.
- Mayo Michael
- Meier Sam
- Mendonca Berenice B.
- Meng Shaowu
- Mete Ozgur
- Meyerson Matthew
- Mieczkowski Piotr A.
- Mills Gordon B.
- Moffitt Richard A.
- Moore Richard A.
- Morgan Margaret
- Morozova Olena
- Morrison Carl
- Morton Donna
- Mose Lisle E.
- Mungall Andrew J.
- Mungall Karen
- Murray Bradley A.
- Muzny Donna
- Naresh Rashi
- Noble Michael S.
- Park Peter J.
- Parker Joel S.
- Perou Charles M.
- Pihl Todd
- Quinkler Marcus
- Radenbaugh Amie
- Rainey William E.
- Raman Rohini
- Ramirez Nilsa C.
- Rao Arjun
- Raphael Benjamin J.
- Raymond Victoria M.
- Reincke Martin
- Reynolds Sheila
- Roach Jeffrey
- Robertson A. Gordon
- Robinson Bruce
- Ronchi Cristina
- Sadeghi Sara
- Saksena Gordon
- Sanborn Zack
- Sander Chris
- Santibanez Jireh
- Sbiera Silviu
- Schein Jacqueline E.
- Schultz Nikolaus
- Schumacher Steven E.
- Shao Lina
- Shaw Kenna R. Mills
- Sheth Margi
- Shi Yan
- Shih Juliann
- Shinbrot Eve
- Shmulevich Ilya
- Sibony Mathilde
- Sidhu Stan B.
- Simons Janae V.
- Sipahimalani Payal
- Sircar Kanishka
- Sofia Heidi J.
- Soloway Matthew G.
- Soon Patsy
- Sougnez Carrie
- Sun Qiang
- Tam Angela
- Tan Donghui
- Tarnuzzer Roy
- Thiessen Nina
- Van Den Berg David J.
- Veluvolu Umadevi
- Verhaak Roel G.W.
- Vinco Michelle
- Voet Doug
- Waldmann Jens
- Wan Yunhu
- Wang Qianghu
- Wang Wenyi
- Wang Zhining
- Watanabe Aprill
- Weinstein John N.
- Weisenberger Daniel J.
- Wheeler David A.
- Whitsett Timothy G.
- Wilkerson Matthew D.
- Wise Lisa
- Wu Hsin-Ta
- Wu Junyuan
- Wu Ye
- Xi Liu
- Yang Liming
- Yeh Jen Jen
- Yoshihara Kosuke
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Jiashan
- Zhang Wei
- Zheng Siyuan
- Zhu Jingchun
- Zmuda Erik
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
SummaryWe describe a comprehensive genomic characterization of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). Using this dataset, we expand the catalogue of known ACC driver genes to include PRKAR1A, RPL22, TERF2, CCNE1, and NF1. Genome wide DNA copy-number analysis revealed frequent occurrence of massive DNA loss followed by whole-genome doubling (WGD), which was associated with aggressive clinical course, suggesting WGD is a hallmark of disease progression. Corroborating this hypothesis were increased TERT expression, decreased telomere length, and activation of cell-cycle programs. Integrated subtype analysis identified three ACC subtypes with distinct clinical outcome and molecular alterations which could be captured by a 68-CpG probe DNA-methylation signature, proposing a strategy for clinical stratification of patients based on molecular markers
Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
- Author
- Akbani Rehan
- Ally Adrian
- Amar Laurence
- Amelio Antonio L.
- Arachchi Harindra
- Asa Sylvia L.
- Auchus Richard J.
- Auman J. Todd
- Baertsch Robert
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Bartsch Detlef K.
- Baudin Eric
- Bauer Thomas
- Beaver Allison
- Benz Christopher
- Beroukhim Rameen
- Beuschlein Felix
- Bodenheimer Tom
- Boice Lori
- Bowen Jay
- Bowlby Reanne
- Brooks Denise
- Carlsen Rebecca
- Carter Suzie
- Cassol Clarissa A.
- Cherniack Andrew D.
- Chin Lynda
- Cho Juok
- Chuah Eric
- Chudamani Sudha
- Cope Leslie
- Crain Daniel
- Curley Erin
- Danilova Ludmila
- de Cubas Aguirre A.
- de Krijger Ronald R.
- Demchok John A.
- Deutschbein Timo
- Dhalla Noreen
- Dimmock David
- Dinjens Winand N.M.
- Else Tobias
- Eng Charis
- Eschbacher Jennifer
- Fassnacht Martin
- Felau Ina
- Feldman Michael
- Ferguson Martin L.
- Fiddes Ian
- Fishbein Lauren
- Frazer Scott
- Gabriel Stacey B.
- Gardner Johanna
- Gastier-Foster Julie M.
- Gehlenborg Nils
- Gerken Mark
- Getz Gad
- Geurts Jennifer
- Ghayee Hans K.
- Gimenez-Roqueplo Anne-Paule
- Giordano Thomas J.
- Goldman Mary
- Graim Kiley
- Gupta Manaswi
- Haan David
- Hahner Stefanie
- Hantel Constanze
- Haussler David
- Hayes D. Neil
- Heiman David I.
- Hoadley Katherine A.
- Holt Robert A.
- Hoyle Alan P.
- Huang Mei
- Hunt Bryan
- Hutter Carolyn M.
- Jefferys Stuart R.
- Johnson Amy R.
- Jones Corbin D.
- Jones Steven J.M.
- Kasaian Katayoon
- Kebebew Electron
- Kim Jaegil
- Kimes Patrick
- Knijnenburg Theo
- Korpershoek Esther
- Lander Eric
- Lawrence Michael S.
- Lechan Ronald
- Lee Darlene
- Leraas Kristen M.
- Lerario Antonio
- Leshchiner Ignaty
- Lichtenberg Tara M.
- Lin Pei
- Ling Shiyun
- Liu Jia
- LiVolsi Virginia A.
- Lolla Laxmi
- Lotan Yair
- Lu Yiling
- Ma Yussanne
- Maison Nicole
- Makowski Liza
- Mallery David
- Mannelli Massimo
- Marquard Jessica
- Marra Marco A.
- Matthew Thomas
- Mayo Michael
- Meng Shaowu
- Merino Maria J.
- Mete Ozgur
- Meyerson Matthew
- Mieczkowski Piotr A.
- Mills Gordon B.
- Moore Richard A.
- Morozova Olena
- Morris Scott
- Mose Lisle E.
- Mungall Andrew J.
- Murray Bradley A.
- Méatchi Tchao
- Naresh Rashi
- Nathanson Katherine L.
- Newton Yulia
- Ng Sam
- Ni Ying
- Noble Michael S.
- Nwariaku Fiemu
- Pacak Karel
- Parker Joel S.
- Paul Evan
- Penny Robert
- Perou Amy H.
- Perou Charles M.
- Pihl Todd
- Powers James
- Rabaglia Jennifer
- Radenbaugh Amie
- Ramirez Nilsa C.
- Rao Arjun
- Rathmell W. Kimryn
- Riester Anna
- Roach Jeffrey
- Robertson A. Gordon
- Sadeghi Sara
- Saksena Gordon
- Salama Sofie
- Saller Charles
- Sandusky George
- Sbiera Silviu
- Schein Jacqueline E.
- Schumacher Steven E.
- Shelton Candace
- Shelton Troy
- Sheth Margi
- Shi Yan
- Shih Juliann
- Shmulevich Ilya
- Simons Janae V.
- Sipahimalani Payal
- Skelly Tara
- Sofia Heidi J.
- Sokolov Artem
- Soloway Matthew G.
- Sougnez Carrie
- Stuart Josh
- Sun Charlie
- Swatloski Teresa
- Tam Angela
- Tan Donghui
- Tarnuzzer Roy
- Tarvin Katherine
- Thiessen Nina
- Thorne Leigh B.
- Timmers Henri J.
- Tischler Arthur S.
- Tse Kane
- Uzunangelov Vlado
- van Berkel Anouk
- Veluvolu Umadevi
- Vicha Ales
- Voet Doug
- Waldmann Jens
- Walter Vonn
- Wan Yunhu
- Wang Tracy S.
- Wang Zhining
- Weaver Joellen
- Weinstein John N.
- Weismann Dirk
- Wenz Brandon
- Wilkerson Matthew D.
- Wise Lisa
- Wong Christopher
- Wong Tina
- Wu Ye
- Yang Liming
- Zelinka Tomas
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zhang Jiashan (Julia)
- Zhang Wei
- Zhu Jingchun
- Zinzindohoué Franck
- Zmuda Erik
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
SummaryWe report a comprehensive molecular characterization of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PCCs/PGLs), a rare tumor type. Multi-platform integration revealed that PCCs/PGLs are driven by diverse alterations affecting multiple genes and pathways. Pathogenic germline mutations occurred in eight PCC/PGL susceptibility genes. We identified CSDE1 as a somatically mutated driver gene, complementing four known drivers (HRAS, RET, EPAS1, and NF1). We also discovered fusion genes in PCCs/PGLs, involving MAML3, BRAF, NGFR, and NF1. Integrated analysis classified PCCs/PGLs into four molecularly defined groups: a kinase signaling subtype, a pseudohypoxia subtype, a Wnt-altered subtype, driven by MAML3 and CSDE1, and a cortical admixture subtype. Correlates of metastatic PCCs/PGLs included the MAML3 fusion gene. This integrated molecular characterization provides a comprehensive foundation for developing PCC/PGL precision medicine
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
- Author
- . Haifeng
- . Magner
- . Yin
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- Kou Zhaohui
- Kovar Christie L.
- Krawczyk Marie-Claude
- Kremitzki Colin
- Kremmidiotis Gabriel
- Krogh Anders
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- Kruchowski Scott S.
- Kube Michael
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- Laird Gavin
- Lam Edward
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- Lamar Betty
- Lambart Christine
- Lamble Ralph
- Lamerdin Jane E.
- Lander Eric S.
- Landers Tom
- Langford Cordelia
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- Lapidus Alla
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- Lewis Keith
- Lewis Lakeshia C.
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- Lorensuhewa Lorna M.
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- Loulseged Hermela
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- Lowenstein Michael G.
- Lowry Stephen
- Lozado Ryan J.
- Lu Lingfeng
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- Lu Yontao T.
- Lu Yue
- Lucas Robert
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- Lucier Raymond L.
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- MacLean Christine
- Madabhushi Ramki
- Madu Renita C.
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- Manohar Chitra
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- Marquis-Homeyer Catherine
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- Mauceli Evan
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- McLellan Michael D.
- McLeod Michael P.
- McMurdo John
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- McMurray Kimberly
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- McWilliams Natalie
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- Meidi Patrick
- Meier Elke
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- Meldrim James
- Melsopp Craig
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- Mercado Christian
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- Mercado Iracema C.
- Mercer Simon
- Merritt Christina E.
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- Metzker Michael Lee
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- Miner George R.
- Miner Sheri
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- Minja Emmanuel
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- Misra Monica
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- Munidasa Mala
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- Murayama Yuji
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- Nagao Syunsuke
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- Nwokenkwo Stanley
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- O\u27Donovan Daniel
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- Perez Agapito
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- Ramasami Umadevi
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- Siddiqui Roman
- Siepel Adam C.
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- Sonaike Titilola
- Song Liping
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- Squares Janet
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- Subramanian Sandhya
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- Sun Jiajia
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- Sun Tao
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- Tacey Kristina
- Tagett Beckie
- Tagney Matthew
- Tahara Takashi
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- Takano Nobuhiro
- Takaoka Tori
- Takayanagi Atsushi
- Takenaka Tracy
- Talamas Jessica
- Tam Serena
- Tamerisa Kavitha S.
- Tamirisa Aparna
- Tan Olivia
- Tan Steven
- Tan Xinyu
- Tan Xinyu
- Tang Hongli
- Tang Xiangjun
- Tansey Jennifer
- Tao Ran
- Tapia Roxanne
- Taring Elizabeth
- Tatsuyama Miho
- Tatum Owatha I.
- Taudien Stefan
- Taylor Amy
- Taylor Christina C.
- Taylor Gillian
- Taylor Kate
- Taylor Ruth
- Taylor Sam
- Taylor Susan
- Taylor Tineace R.
- Taylor Todd Duane
- Tchuinga Pierre
- Tee Louise
- Telford Ethan Brett
- Tenzin Pema
- Terada Yoriko
- Terry Astrid
- Tesfaye Senait
- Tesmer Judith G.
- Tester Julieanne
- Thayer Nina
- Theaker Andrew
- Theil James
- Theodore Joumathe
- Thexton David
- Thies Stephanie
- Thomas Craig
- Thomas Daniel
- Thomas Daryl J.
- Thomas Karen
- Thomas Nicole
- Thomas Paulette
- Thomas Ruth
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- Thommai Roselin
- Thompson Linda S.
- Thorne Rachel Diane
- Thorpe Andrea
- Thorpe Karen
- Thoulutsang Yama
- Threadgold Glen
- Thurston Scott
- Tian Chaoguang
- Tian Chaoguang
- Tian Wei
- Tian Yan
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- Tice Hope
- Tighe Damon
- Tin-Wollam Aye M.
- Tinsley Emma
- Tochigi Miwako
- Togashi Naoko
- Tomizawa Iori
- Tomlinson Chad
- Tong Jingli
- Topham Kerri
- Torcaso Bill
- Torney David C.
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- Toyoda Atsushi
- Tracey Alan
- Tran Ly Thanh
- Tran-Gyamfi Mary
- Trani Lee
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- Treuhaft Marianne
- Trevino Brenda Kaye
- Tromans Anthony
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- Tsai Ming
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- Tsuruoka Hiromi
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- Tubby Ben
- Tufarelli Cristina
- Turner Heidi
- Turney Kathryn
- Tynan Katherine
- Ueland Stephanie
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- Ukegbu Ogechi Nkemdirim
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- Ung Quyen
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- Urban Jeremy B.
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- Usmani Kamran
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- Uyama Nozomi
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- Van Brunt Andrew
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- Vartanian Steffan
- Vasquez Lydia I.
- Vassiliev Helen
- Vastrik Imre
- Vaudin Mark
- Veil Rose
- Veklerov Eugene
- Velasco Nelson
- Velasquez Lisa
- Venkataranan Vijay
- Vera Virginia A.
- Verduzco Daniel
- Vergez Lisa
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- Viknaraja Ramya
- Villasana Donna M.
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- Viswanathan Vijay
- Vo Andy
- Vo Nu
- Voak Paul
- Vollenhoven David
- Wada Hiromi
- Wagner Mark
- Wagner-McPherson Caryn
- Waldron Lenee
- Waligorski Jason E.
- Walker Davian L.
- Walker Keya
- Walker Sarah
- Wall Melanie
- Wall Randy E.
- Wallace John
- Wallis Justine
- Wallis Michelle
- Walsh Jennifer
- Walsham Natalie
- Wan Ma
- Wang Chunyan
- Wang Dong
- Wang Feng
- Wang Guangxin
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Guihai
- Wang Hongjuan
- Wang Hongwei
- Wang Huanjie
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Huifeng
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jian
- Wang Jie
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jingqiang
- Wang Jinhua
- Wang Joann
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- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Jun
- Wang Li
- Wang Lijie
- Wang Lijuan
- Wang Lijun
- Wang Ling
- Wang Liqun
- Wang Mei
- Wang Qiaoyan
- Wang Shifen
- Wang Shu
- Wang Suzhen
- Wang Wenjun
- Wang Xiaoling
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- Wang Xuegang
- Wang Yan
- Wang Yimin
- Wang Ying
- Wang Ying
- Wang Yuanyuan
- Wangchuck Tsering
- Wangdi Tsering
- Ward-Moore Stephanie
- Warren Graham
- Warren James T.
- Warry Georgina
- Watanabe Hidemi
- Watanabe Saki
- Waterston Robert H.
- Watson Andy
- Watt Nicola
- Webb Anthony
- Webb Jeannette
- Webber Caleb
- Weber Ryan J.
- Wehri Edward
- Wei Shulin
- Wei Xuehong
- Weidenbach Richard
- Weinstock George
- Weinstock Keith
- Weir John
- Weissenbach Jean
- Wells Alan
- Wells Sarah
- Welton Robert
- Wen Gaiping
- Wendi Mike
- Weng Li
- Wenning Sarah
- Wentz Sara
- Werler Daniela
- Wesley Mary Melissa
- West Paul
- West Tony
- Wetterstrand Kris
- Wheatley Angela
- Wheatley Carl
- Wheeler David A.
- Wheeler Gideon
- Wheeler Jeremy
- Whitaker Hayley
- White Adam
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- White Jennifer
- White Johnathon
- White P. Scott
- White Scott P.
- White Simon
- Whitehead Sally
- Whiteley Matthew
- Whitmore Scott
- Whittaker Adam
- Whittaker Charles
- Whittaker Pamela
- Wickremasinghe Manosha I.
- Widaa Sara
- Wiegel Sarah
- Wild Anna
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Jane
- Wilkinson Paul
- Willey David
- Williams Albert L.
- Williams Andy
- Williams Bill
- Williams Gabrielle A.
- Williams Leanne
- Williamson Angela L.
- Williamson Helen
- Wills Patricia L.
- Wills Richard
- Wilmer Tamsin
- Wilming Laurens
- Wilson Brian
- Wilson Gareth
- Wilson Margaret
- Wilson Nyree
- Wilson Piers
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wilson Siobhan
- Wilson Steve
- Wilson Wendy
- Wincker Patrick
- Window Philip
- Winster Jenny
- Winzar Claire
- Witt James
- Wleczyk Regina
- Wobus Fred
- Woessner Jeffrey
- Wohldmann Patty
- Wollard Jessica
- Womack Andrew W.
- Wong Benjamin
- Wong Gane K-S
- Wood Diane
- Wood Emma
- Wood Joe
- Wooden Hailey S.
- Wooden Steven H.
- Woodeson Sharon
- Woodfine Kathryn
- Woodmansey Rebecca
- Woods Eric
- Woodwark Cara
- Wooster Richard
- Worley Kim Carlyle
- Woyke Tanja
- Wray Matthew
- Wray Paul
- Wright Charmain
- Wright Debbie
- Wright Kathrine
- Wright Kristin
- Wright Rita A.
- Wu Chungen
- Wu Dongying
- Wu Jiaqian
- Wu Jung-Rung
- Wu Kevin
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Qingfa
- Wu Ruiming
- Wu Xiao
- Wu Xiaojing
- Wu Zaining
- Wyatt Julia
- Wycoff-Montenegro Melissa
- Wylie Kris
- Wyman Dudley
- Wyman Stacia
- Xi Yan
- Xi Yingying
- Xie Fei
- Xie Gary
- Xie Jane
- Xiong Hui
- Xiong Yuqing
- Xu Alex
- Xu Jing
- Xu Jing
- Xu Ruqin
- Xu Shuhua
- Xu Wei
- Xu Xinlai
- Xu Yan
- Xu Yuning
- Xu Zhihong
- Xu Zuyuan
- Xuan Yali
- Xuan Zhenyu
- Xue Rui
- Yada Tetsushi
- Yadav Shailendra
- Yakub Syed
- Yamamoto Lynn
- Yamamoto Noriko
- Yamamoto Yuko
- Yamashita Yasue
- Yamazaki Satoru
- Yang Hao
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Huanming
- Yang Joan
- Yang Shiaw-Pyng
- Yang Shudong
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaonan
- Yang Xiaoping
- Yang Yongkui
- Yano Candance
- Yao Zhijian
- Yao Zhijian
- Yaspo Marie-Laure
- Ye Chen
- Yeager Shane
- Yeh Mimi
- Yen Jennifer
- Yeshitela Rahel Retta
- Yoakum Martin
- Yokobata Kathy
- Yokoyama Jennifer
- Yonezawa Miho
- Yoon Lillienne
- Yoon Vivienne
- Yoshida Satoru
- You Bo
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- Yu Jun
- Yu Jun
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- Yuan Ye
- Yuan Yida
- Yue Shujie
- Yumae Brian
- Yun Rui
- Zainoun Joanne
- Zembeck Lisa
- Zeng Yixin
- Zhai Dong
- Zhan Guoping
- Zhang Bo
- Zhang Caimin
- Zhang Fengmei
- Zhang Guangyu
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Guohua
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Haiqing
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Hongbo
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingjing
- Zhang Jingkun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Jiuchun
- Zhang Lanzhi
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Li
- Zhang Meihua
- Zhang Meng
- Zhang Ming
- Zhang Qing
- Zhang Ruhua
- Zhang Shaojie
- Zhang Tiezhen
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Wei
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xianglin
- Zhang Xiaoliang
- Zhang Xiuqing
- Zhang Yan
- Zhang Yi
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Yilin
- Zhang Ying
- Zhang Yuansen
- Zhang Yuzhi
- Zhang Zhengdong
- Zhao Hongmei
- Zhao Lijian
- Zhao Shenru
- Zhao Zhijing
- Zhen Zhicheng
- Zheng Haibo
- Zhong Ming
- Zhou Carol
- Zhou Haixia
- Zhou Jianling
- Zhou Nannan
- Zhou Xinfeng
- Zhou Yan
- Zhou Yang
- Zhou Yi
- Zhu Bingying
- Zhu Bofeng
- Zhu Fenghua
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Genfeng
- Zhu Miao
- Zhu Ning
- Zhu Yongge
- Zhu Zhen
- Zhuang Shitao
- Zierten Deborah
- Zimmer Andrew
- Zody Michael C.
- Zollo Massimo
- Zorrilla Sara E.
- Zuo Lin
- Publication venue
- LSU Digital Commons
- Publication date
- 21/10/2004
- Field of study
The sequence of the human genome encodes the genetic instructions for human physiology, as well as rich information about human evolution. In 2001, the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium reported a draft sequence of the euchromatic portion of the human genome. Since then, the international collaboration has worked to convert this draft into a genome sequence with high accuracy and nearly complete coverage. Here, we report the result of this finishing process. The current genome sequence (Build 35) contains 2.85 billion nucleotides interrupted by only 341 gaps. It covers ∼99% of the euchromatic genome and is accurate to an error rate of ∼1 event per 100,000 bases. Many of the remaining euchromatic gaps are associated with segmental duplications and will require focused work with new methods. The near-complete sequence, the first for a vertebrate, greatly improves the precision of biological analyses of the human genome including studies of gene number, birth and death. Notably, the human enome seems to encode only 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes. The genome sequence reported here should serve as a firm foundation for biomedical research in the decades ahead