TEACHERS' EFFORTS IN INCREASING STUDENTS' MOTIVATION FOR LEARNING THE ISLAMIC RELIGION AT MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL JADID

Noting the benefits of motivation and the lack of Islamic teachers in motivating students, the efforts of Islamic teachers need to be improved. This study aims to determine the efforts of Islamic teachers in increasing student motivation, to know and describe the form of motivation of Islamic teachers in motivating students and to know the role of Counseling Guidance teachers in motivating students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection used in the research is observation, interview and documentation. The results showed the teacher's efforts in increasing student motivation, namely by stimulating students, secondly providing realistic expectations, thirdly giving awards, and fourthly directing students' behavior. The form of motivation that is often given by Islamic religion teachers varies greatly, but the form of motivation that is often used by teachers in increasing student motivation is in the form of grades, where grades can improve poor test scores. The role of counseling guidance teachers in increasing student motivation is as mentors and counselors. In essence, motivation to learn Islamic religion is a trait from within students that can increase and decrease students' interest and effort to behave in learning

Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Kompetensi Dasar Memelihara/servis Sistem Pendingin Mesin

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek siswa kelas XI TKR1 SMK Marif NU 2 Karanglewas tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan jumlah 23 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi dasar memelihara/servis system pendingin mesin. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan media video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajar siklus I sebesar 34,78% menjadi 86,95% pada siklus II. Dari metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, diketahui bahwa setelah dilakukan penerapan media video pembelajaran, hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan media video pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar sisw

Noninvasive Helicobacter pylori Diagnostic Methods in Indonesia

Although the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Indonesia is lower than that in other countries, H. pylori is still an essential pathogen associated with severe gastric mucosal damage and dyspeptic symptoms. Invasive diagnostic methods are not ideal due to the lack of endoscopic centers and high costs without full coverage by social insurance. Among the noninvasive methods, the urea breath test is widely available in Indonesia and has been suggested as the primary option to ensure the successful eradication of H. pylori. There has been no local validation for the urea breath test utilizing 13C or 14C. The stool antigen test is inexpensive and suitable for use in active infections before and after eradication; however, customs and habits are obstacles to delivering fresh stool on time. Only polyclonal antibodies and qualitative stool antigen test kits with low sensitivity are available. Serology is a widely validated method and has good accuracy, but it cannot distinguish between active and inactive infections. According to our observations, serology is the main choice of experts and patients, as it is simple, inexpensive and widely known. The urine test is an alternative for reducing costs and endoscopic workload, with high accuracy but low sensitivity. Further studies are necessary to prove the validity of the urine test to be used throughout Indonesia, especially in areas with a low prevalence of H. pylori infection. In conclusion, the validated urea breath test and the stool antigen test are considered noninvasive practical approaches for the detection of H. pylori infection in Indonesia, with serological and urine tests as alternatives

PENGARUH PERINGATAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU PEROKOK

This study was aimed to determine the effect of hazard warning on cigarette packs for disease asimpact on smoking among students at University of August 17, 1945 in Surabaya. Data collection wasdoing by spread questionnaires as many as 78 people respondents. Data analysis technique used wastechnique of correlation by Pearson’s product moment. The results showed that the correlation of theresults coefficient by - 0.296. This suggests that the negative relationship between warning the dangers ofsmoking to smokers behavior on August 17, 1945 students at the University of Surabaya. This negativerelationship means relations of "no strong enough", because the number of correlation coefficients wereobtained at intervals of -0.4 until –0.2. The results also showed that t count <-ttable (-2.6837 <-1.655) thenH0 is rejected or H1 is accepted, that there is a significant negative relationship between hazard warningson packs of cigarettestoward smokers’ behavior on students of University of August 17, 1945 in Surabaya.Keywords: warning, dangers, smoking, behaviour, cigarettes

Perbedaan Jumlah Sel Neuron Cerebrum dan Cerebellum Mus musculus pada Kehamilan Remaja dan Dewasa

Teenage pregnancy contributes to emotional stress higher than adult women Pregnancy in adolescents will trigger negative thoughts and feelings of fear that become the root cause of stress reactions. The onset of stress will trigger the occurrence of Axis HPA activity and the release of corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, then stimulate the production of adrenencorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by the anterior pituitary gland. ACTH will stimulate glucocorticoids (cortisol) from the adrenal gland cortex to increase the production of CRH in the placenta and give an effect of increasing cortisol in the maternal, as well as the amount of cortisol in the fetus will also increase because it follows the blood placenta barrier. This affects the growth and development of the fetal brain, so that the process of proliferation and differentiation, migration, organization and synaptogenesis and myelination in brain cells. The growth of the brain decreases which affects the number of neuron cells. This study aims to analyze the differences in the number of neuron cells in the cerebrum and cerebellum Mus musculus newly born in adolescent and adult pregnancy. The division of the study group consisted of two groups, namely the adolescent and adult pregnancy groups each of 16 individuals. Taking the examination sample is by taking each of the 3 children from the parent with the heaviest, medium and lowest weights. Then the Mus musculus children were sacrificed by anesthesia and decapitation, then Hematoxilin-Eosin preparations were made from the child's brain. The next step is to examine Hematoxilin-Eosin to calculate the number of neuron cells in the cerebrum and cerebellum with the analysis of the Independent T test showing significant differences between the control and treatment groups with a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Then the analysis of the number of brain neuron cells using the Mann Whitney test showed a difference that the control group was higher than the adolescent group