70 research outputs found

    Temporal Aspects of Literary Reading

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    A intricada leitura de literatura - um novo processo socioeducacional de conhecimento

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    Frente aos desafios educacionais neoliberais pós-modernos, à escola brasileira – e à prática / ensino de leitura também literária – cumpre-se o objetivo de reconstruir o novo sobre as marcas de uma relação pedagógica professor-aluno rotineiramente desgastada. Nesse ambiente, surgem questões como o que se pretende lendo aleatoriamente textos na escola? Para onde leva essa leitura? Quem somos, quando se lê? Por que nos transformamos nessas cibermáquinas de passividade metodológica? Nossos alunos estão sendo orientados, previamente, a leituras de determinados autores canônicos, e não canônicos, sabendo o motivo de tal leitura aplicada a sua realidade de leitor? E "ler" literatura é algo que se ensine? Pode-se ensinar alguém a ler entendendo a leitura como fonte dupla de informação e prazer? Não há mais como imaginar uma escola periférica, ás margens dos acontecimentos diários e, assim, ou essa nossa nova escola – professores, alunos, agentes administrativos – se adapta produtivamente a essa realidade contemporânea ou estará fadada a perder o rumo da história nacional, regional e mundial. Adaptação produtiva, no sentido de renovar a crítica aos costumes, aos valores, aos preconceitos. Os dados que complementam tais questões teóricas resultam de pesquisa desenvolvida com alunos do ensino médio, de uma escola pública de São Paulo-Brasil, com o objetivo de avaliar, em sala de aula, práticas de uma leitura produtiva com foco no papel do que aqui se considera como leitor-real

    The role of the cerebellum in adaptation: ALE meta‐analyses on sensory feedback error

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    It is widely accepted that unexpected sensory consequences of self‐action engage the cerebellum. However, we currently lack consensus on where in the cerebellum, we find fine‐grained differentiation to unexpected sensory feedback. This may result from methodological diversity in task‐based human neuroimaging studies that experimentally alter the quality of self‐generated sensory feedback. We gathered existing studies that manipulated sensory feedback using a variety of methodological approaches and performed activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta‐analyses. Only half of these studies reported cerebellar activation with considerable variation in spatial location. Consequently, ALE analyses did not reveal significantly increased likelihood of activation in the cerebellum despite the broad scientific consensus of the cerebellum's involvement. In light of the high degree of methodological variability in published studies, we tested for statistical dependence between methodological factors that varied across the published studies. Experiments that elicited an adaptive response to continuously altered sensory feedback more frequently reported activation in the cerebellum than those experiments that did not induce adaptation. These findings may explain the surprisingly low rate of significant cerebellar activation across brain imaging studies investigating unexpected sensory feedback. Furthermore, limitations of functional magnetic resonance imaging to probe the cerebellum could play a role as climbing fiber activity associated with feedback error processing may not be captured by it. We provide methodological recommendations that may guide future studies

    The Neural Basis of Cognitive Efficiency in Motor Skill Performance from Early Learning to Automatic Stages

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    Metaphor and transformation : the problem of creative thought

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    Bibliography: leaves 38-41Supported in part by the National Institute of Education under contract no. NIE-400-81-003

    Affective implications of metaphor and simile in discourse

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    Bibliography: leaves 24-25Supported in part by the National Institute of Education under contract no. NIE-400-[81]-003

    The Hypertextual Moment

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    Locating Wordsworth: "Tintern Abbey" and the Community with Nature

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