Obbligo vaccinale e rapporto di lavoro

L'articolo analizza le misure legislative emanate durante la pandemia dal punto di vista del diritto del lavoro. pandemia dal punto di vista del diritto del lavoro. In particolare, lo studio si è concentrato su la vaccinazione obbligatoria dal punto di vista del diritto del lavoro. L'articolo si concentra su le questioni risolte e irrisolte dell'argomento alla luce del diritto pandemico

Evoluzione delle fonti e modello trentino alla luce del diritto del lavoro dell’Unione europea = Evolution of sources and the Trentino model in the light of European Union labor law. WP C.S.D.L.E. “Massimo D’Antona”.IT – 223/2014

This article explores the overall dynamics between regulatory sources of Italian and European labour law, currently subject of far-reaching transformations in the direction of a greater decentralization of discipline towards corporate and local law, but also increasingly exposed to the scrutiny of the European Union regulatory framework. With reference to the case of The Autonomous Province of Trento, the creation of the Trentino Observatory on Social Rights improved the access to the different sources and the development of a discussion concerning the weight of the supranational law of the European Union, with the related issues regarding the balance between economic freedom and collective social rights, compared to the social model of Trentino based on social concerted action, government of the labor market, supervision of public procurement and compliance with collective bargaining agreement, controlled delivery of welfare measures

Transpositions des directives (UE) 2019/1158 et (UE) 2019/1152 dans le système juridique italien

Ces derniers mois, le système juridique italien a entériné d’importantes lois sur la législation du travail, qui puisent toutes leur origine dans le droit du travail de l’Union européenne. Sur le plan politique, il s’agit des dernières mesures importantes liées au travail, adoptées par le gouvernement et le Parlement italiens avant la dissolution de la Chambre des députés et du Sénat précédant les élections générales du 25 septembre 2022. Deux mesures en particulier retiennent l’attention des..

Disposição a pagar por produtos orgânicos: estudo para um município catarinense

Understanding the behavior of consumers when offering organic products makes it possible to understand the challenges that may be faced by public policies, the marketing strategies of companies and the opportunities that the market offers for the growth of this production chain. The aim of this research was to investigate the determinants of consumers' willingness to pay a higher price for organic fruits and vegetables in the municipality of São Lourenço do Oeste in the State of Santa Catarina. The method applied is the contingent valuation using binary regression models: LPM, logit and probit. To obtain the variables for the research, questionnaires were applied to consumers. The results indicated that some factors increase the willingness to pay for organic products, such as age and education, while some variables contribute to reducing the willingness to pay for these products, such as lack of information about organic products and high prices or insufficient income. Multisectoral public actions can contribute to improving various aspects of the organic production chain, thus increasing production and consumption.Entender el comportamiento de los consumidores al ofrecer productos orgánicos permite comprender los desafíos que pueden enfrentar las políticas públicas, las estrategias de marketing de las empresas y las oportunidades que ofrece el mercado para el crecimiento de esta cadena productiva. El objetivo de la investigación fue investigar los determinantes de la disposición de los consumidores a pagar un precio más alto por frutas y verduras orgánicas en el municipio de São Lourenço do Oeste en el estado de Santa Catarina. El método aplicado es el de valoración contingente utilizando los modelos de regresión binaria: MPL, logit y probit. Para obtener las variables para la investigación se aplicaron cuestionarios a los consumidores. Los resultados indicaron que algunos factores aumentan la disposición a pagar por productos orgánicos, como la edad y la educación, mientras que algunas variables contribuyen a reducir la disposición a pagar por estos productos, como la falta de información sobre los productos orgánicos y los altos precios o ingresos insuficientes. Las acciones públicas multisectoriales pueden contribuir a mejorar varios aspectos de la cadena productiva orgánica, aumentando así la producción y el consumo.Compreender o comportamento dos consumidores frente à oferta de produtos orgânicos possibilita conhecer os desafios que podem ser enfrentados por políticas públicas, as estratégias de comercialização pelas empresas e oportunidades que o mercado oferece para o crescimento dessa cadeia produtiva. O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em investigar os determinantes da disposição dos consumidores a pagar um preço maior por frutas, verduras e legumes orgânicos no município de São Lourenço do Oeste – SC. O Método aplicado é o de valoração contingente utilizando os modelos de regressão binários: MPL, logit e probit. Para obter as variáveis para a pesquisa foram aplicados questionários aos consumidores. Os resultados indicaram que alguns fatores aumentam a disposição a pagar por produtos orgânicos, como a idade e a escolaridade, enquanto algumas variáveis contribuem para reduzir a disposição a pagar por esses produtos, como a falta de informação sobre os orgânicos e os altos preços ou renda insuficiente. Ações públicas multisetoriais podem contribuir para melhorar diversos aspectos da cadeia produtiva dos orgânicos, aumentando assim sua produção e o consumo

Finite element analysis of the meniscectomised tibio-femoral joint: implementation of advanced articular cartilage models

The article presents advanced computer simulations aimed at the accurate modelling of human tibio-femoral joints (TFJs) in terms of anatomy, physiological loading and constitutive behaviour of the tissues. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate the implications that the implementation of different articular cartilage models have on the prediction of the joint response. Several biphasic material constitutive laws are tested using a finite element package and compared to the monophasic linear elastic description, often still used to predict the instantaneous response of the cartilage in 3D knee models. Thus, the importance of adequately capturing the contribution of the interstitial fluid support is proved using a simplified 3D model; subsequently, a biphasic poroviscoelastic non-linear constitutive law is implemented to study the response of a patient-specific TFJ subjected to simplified walking cycles. The time evolution of stresses, pore pressure, contact areas and joint displacements is captured and compared with existing meniscectomised knee models. Contact pressures and areas obtained using the developed numerical simulations are in agreement with the existing experimental evidence for meniscectomised human knee joints. The results are then used to predict the most likely site for the origin of mechanical damage, i.e. the medial cartilage surface for the specific case analysed in the present contribution. Finally, future research directions are suggested

Consumption Taxation and Endogenous Growth in a Model with New Generations

This article studies the implications of consumption taxation on capital accumulation in a one-sector endogenous growth model with finite horizons. A tax on consumption, when tax revenues are lump-sum rebated to consumers, redistributes income between living generations and future, still unborn, generations, and therefore depresses aggregate consumption and raises saving, stimulating capital accumulation and economic growth. If however the resources from taxation are used for financing unproductive public spending, the effect of the consumption tax on the endogenous growth rate disappears as no intergenerational redistribution of income occurs. Finally, a consumption tax hike accompanied by a compensatory reduction of public debt increases long-run economic growth and reduces the consumption-output ratio. Our results on consumption taxation differ substantially from those obtained within the endogenous growth literature.This article studies the implications of consumption taxation on capital accumulation in a one-sector endogenous growth model with finite horizons. A tax on consumption, when tax revenues are lump-sum rebated to consumers, redistributes income between living generations and future, still unborn, generations, and therefore depresses aggregate consumption and raises saving, stimulating capital accumulation and economic growth. If however the resources from taxation are used for financing unproductive public spending, the effect of the consumption tax on the endogenous growth rate disappears as no intergenerational redistribution of income occurs. Finally, a consumption tax hike accompanied by a compensatory reduction of public debt increases long-run economic growth and reduces the consumption-output ratio. Our results on consumption taxation differ substantially from those obtained within the endogenous growth literature.Refereed Working Papers / of international relevanc

Formazione per il futuro: spunti di riflessione per il settore edile-artigianoA

Nota derivante dal lavoro svolto per il Progetto di ricerca Monitoraggio della formazione in materia di sicurezza e rilevazione delle competenze richieste, promosso da Edilcassa Veneto e svolto da Ires Veneto, consistente in focus group compiuto con le parti sociali

Efficacy and Tolerability of a New Formulation in Rectal Ointment Based on Zn-L-Carnosine (Proctilor®) in the Treatment of Haemorrhoidal Disease

Haemorrhoidal disease (HD) shows high prevalence in western countries, reaching 4.4% per year in the US. Topical preparations are the first-line treatments, which are readily available as "over-the-counter" (OTC) products, often containing a nonstandardised mixture of "natural" remedies, or anaesthetics or cortisol;those latter are not free from undesirable effects. The Zinc-L-Carnosine is a cytoprotective compound, promoting mucosal repair in the gastrointestinal tract and also in mucosal repair, following radiation injuries to the rectum as well as in ulcerative colitis. Our aim was to study the efficacy of Zinc-L-Carnosine in relieving acute symptoms of HD, testing a preparation in the rectal ointment, Proctilor (R), in patients complaining of bleeding or thrombosed piles. In a multicentre open trial, 21 patients older than 18 years of age were enrolled. The symptoms of HD were graded according to the Haemorrhoidal Disease Symptoms Score (HDSS) in association with the Short Health Scale (SHS) to assess the influence of HD on quality of life. The pain was assessed with the VAS score, bowel habit by means of the Bristol scale. The patients were evaluated at enrolment (T0) and 2 (T1) and 4 (T2) weeks of treatment with Proctilor (R) rectal ointment. There were 10 men and 11 women; mean age, 49 years. Pain, bleeding, and thrombosis were all significantly reduced after treatment; the mean VAS score decreased from 4.71 +/- 3.05 at T0 to.52 +/- 0.87 and.05 +/- 0.22 at T1 and T2, respectively; (mean +/- SD; p < 0.001 in both cases). Similarly, the HDSS score showed to be significantly reduced between T0, T1 (8.05 +/- 4.55 vs. 1.14 +/- 1.01), and T2 (8.05 +/- 4.55 vs. 24 +/- 0.44) (mean +/- SD; p < 0.001 in both cases). Quality of life showed to be improved as the SHS score decreased significantly with treatment (7.90 +/- 4.17 at T0 vs. 4.24 +/- 0.44 at T1 vs. 4.05 +/- 0.22 at T2; mean +/- SD; p < 0.001 in both cases). The Bristol score of defecation remained substantially unchanged. No side effects or discontinuation of treatment were reported. Results of our investigation suggest a role of Proctilor (R) rectal ointment in treating symptomatic HD with good results and an excellent safety profile. However, our preliminary results encourage further studies on a larger number of patients to confirm the role of Zinc-L-Carnosine in the rectal ointment for the topical treatment of HD

Le relazioni industriali, oggi: metodi, soggetti e strumenti

Contributo di presentazione al tema monografico proposto all'interno della rivista su "relazioni industriali, oggi: metodi, soggetti e strumenti