8,232 research outputs found
Large-time Behavior of Solutions to the Inflow Problem of Full Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations
Large-time behavior of solutions to the inflow problem of full compressible
Navier-Stokes equations is investigated on the half line .
The wave structure which contains four waves: the transonic(or degenerate)
boundary layer solution, 1-rarefaction wave, viscous 2-contact wave and
3-rarefaction wave to the inflow problem is described and the asymptotic
stability of the superposition of the above four wave patterns to the inflow
problem of full compressible Navier-Stokes equations is proven under some
smallness conditions. The proof is given by the elementary energy analysis
based on the underlying wave structure. The main points in the proof are the
degeneracies of the transonic boundary layer solution and the wave interactions
in the superposition wave.Comment: 27 page
Passive Earth Pressure During Earthquakes
In order to investigate characteristics of the passive earth pressure during earthquakes against the front face of the part of sheet pile walls driven into the ground, dynamic earth pressure tests were performed by using a large scale oscillating soil bin. A movable wall from which inertial effects were eliminated was used in this study. The wall was moved toward sand filled in the bin during oscillation. The angle Φm deduced by inserting the observed peak wall load and wall friction angle at the maximum inertia force into the logarithmic spiral method was coincided with that of the static condition. The change in the wall friction angle induced by oscillation should not be neglected in an estimation of passive earth pressure during earthquake
Deformation of Schild String
We attempt to construct new superstring actions with a -plet of Majorana
fermions , where is the dimensional space-time
index and is the two dimensional spinor index, by deforming the Schild
action. As a result, we propose three kinds of actions: the first is invariant
under N=1 (the world-sheet) supersymmetry transformation and the
area-preserving diffeomorphism. The second contains the Yukawa type
interaction. The last possesses some non-locality because of bilinear terms of
. The reasons why completing a Schild type superstring action
with is difficult are finally discussed.Comment: 12 pages, Latex, both title and abstract are changed, discussion of
some relations among our results, Nambu-Goto string and super Yang-Mills
theories, added. Results unchange
On two theorems for flat, affine group schemes over a discrete valuation ring
We include short and elementary proofs of two theorems characterizing
reductive group schemes over a discrete valuation ring, in a slightly more
general context.Comment: 10 pages. To appear in C. E. J.
Kondo effect in CeX (X=S, Se, Te) studied by electrical resistivity under high pressure
We have measured the electrical resistivity of cerium monochalcogenices, CeS,
CeSe, and CeTe, under high pressures up to 8 GPa. Pressure dependences of the
antiferromagnetic ordering temperature , crystal field splitting, and
the anomaly of the Kondo effect have been studied to cover the whole
region from the magnetic ordering regime at low pressure to the Fermi liquid
regime at high pressure. initially increases with increasing pressure,
and starts to decrease at high pressure as expected from the Doniach's diagram.
Simultaneously, the behavior in the resistivity is enhanced, indicating
the enhancement of the Kondo effect by pressure. It is also characteristic in
CeX that the crystal field splitting rapidly decreases at a common rate
of K/GPa. This leads to the increase in the degeneracy of the state
and further enhancement of the Kondo effect. It is shown that the pressure
dependent degeneracy of the state is a key factor to understand the
pressure dependence of , Kondo effect, magnetoresistance, and the peak
structure in the temperature dependence of resistivity.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Screening in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories in Two Dimensions
We show that the string tension in N=1 two-dimensional super Yang-Mills
theory vanishes independently of the representation of the quark anti-quark
external source. We argue that this result persists in SQCD_2 and in
two-dimensional gauge theories with extended supersymmetry or in chiral
invariant models with at least one massless dynamical fermion. We also compute
the string tension for the massive Schwinger model, as a demonstration of the
method of the calculation.Comment: 8 pages, Latex. Minor changes. Accepted to Phys.Lett.
Kodaira-Spencer formality of products of complex manifolds
We shall say that a complex manifold is emph{Kodaira-Spencer formal} if its Kodaira-Spencer differential graded Lie algebra
is formal; if this happen, then the deformation theory of
is completely determined by the graded Lie algebra and the base space of the semiuniversal deformation is a quadratic singularity..
Determine when a complex manifold is Kodaira-Spencer formal is generally difficult and
we actually know only a limited class of cases where this happen. Among such examples we have
Riemann surfaces, projective spaces, holomorphic Poisson manifolds with surjective anchor map
and every compact K"{a}hler manifold with trivial or torsion canonical
bundle.
In this short note we investigate the behavior of this property under finite products. Let be compact complex manifolds; we prove that whenever and are
K"{a}hler, then is Kodaira-Spencer formal if and only if the same
holds for and . A revisit of a classical example by Douady shows that the above result fails if the K"{a}hler assumption is droppe
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