29,919 research outputs found

    Automatic frequency assignment for cellular telephones using constraint satisfaction techniques

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    We study the problem of automatic frequency assignment for cellular telephone systems. The frequency assignment problem is viewed as the problem to minimize the unsatisfied soft constraints in a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) over a finite domain of frequencies involving co-channel, adjacent channel, and co-site constraints. The soft constraints are automatically derived from signal strength prediction data. The CSP is solved using a generalized graph coloring algorithm. Graph-theoretical results play a crucial role in making the problem tractable. Performance results from a real-world frequency assignment problem are presented. We develop the generalized graph coloring algorithm by stepwise refinement, starting from DSATUR and augmenting it with local propagation, constraint lifting, intelligent backtracking, redundancy avoidance, and iterative deepening

    Notions of focus anaphoricity

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    This article reviews some of the theoretical notions and empirical phenomena which figure in current formal-semantic theories of focus. It also develops the connection between “alternative semantics” and “givenness” accounts of focus interpretation

    The membership problem for polynomial ideals in terms of residue currents

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    We find a relation between the vanishing of a globally defined residue current on ¶n\P^n and solution of the membership problem with control of the polynomial degrees. Several classical results appear as special cases, such as Max N\"other's theorem, and we also obtain a generalization of that theorem. There are also connections to effective versions of the Nullstellensatz. We also provide explicit integral representations of the solutions

    Local, global, and diasporic interaction in the Cape Breton dance tradition

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    ‘Putting the dirt back in’ : an investigation of step dancing in Scotland

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