10,371 research outputs found
Infrared Scales and Factorization in QCD
Effective field theory methods are used to study factorization of the deep
inelastic scattering cross-section. The cross-section is shown to factor in
QCD, even though it does not factor in perturbation theory for some choices of
the infrared regulator. Messenger modes are not required in soft-collinear
effective theory for deep inelastic scattering as x -> 1.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex
Parental Selection for Productivity Improvement in Indian Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Global demand for Vanya silks in general and tasar silk in particular, call-for sustainable utilization of the country’s seri-biodiversity potential. Viability and productivity proportion of tasarculture in terms of seeds, cocoons and essentially raw silk, need attention for its vital role in reforming the livelihood and economic condition of tribal farmers. The conventional approaches on basic stock maintenance, commercial seed production, selective use of parental races or parents for heterosis and heterobeltiosis, method of backcrossing to exploit the traits of commercial importance and applying the advantage of genotype x environment (G x E) interactions are indispensable. In spite of current knowledge on sophisticated transgenic silkworm, appropriate application of on-hand parental resource material and methodologies can expedite tasar silk productivity improvement in addition to up-keep of the agro based cottage industry’s cost-effectiveness
Supersymmetric Correction to Top Quark Pair Production near Threshold
We studied the leading supersymmetric contribution to top-antitop threshold
production using the NRQCD framework. The one-loop matching to the potential
and the Wilson coefficient of the leading production current were considered.
We point out that the leading correction to the potential is zero due to
SU(3)_c gauge invariance. This is true in general for any new physics that
enters above the electroweak scale. The shape of the top quark pair production
cross section is therefore almost unaffected near threshold, allowing a precise
determination of the top quark mass based on the Standard Model calculations.
The supersymmetric correction to the Wilson coefficient c_1 of the production
current decouples for heavy super particles. Its contribution is smaller than
the Standard Model next-to-next-leading-log results.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
Deep inelastic scattering as x -> 1 using soft-collinear effective theory
Soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) is used to sum Sudakov
double-logarithms in the x ->1 endpoint region for the deep inelastic
scattering structure function. The calculations are done in both the target
rest frame and the Breit frame. The separation of scales in the effective
theory implies that the anomalous dimension of the SCET current is linear in ln
mu, and the anomalous dimension for the Nth moment of the structure function is
linear in ln N, to all orders in perturbation theory. The SCET formulation is
shown to be free of Landau pole singularities. Some important differences
between the deep inelastic structure function and the shape function in B decay
are discussed.Comment: 19 pages, minor typos fixed, and a comment added on the longitudinal
structure functio
Avoidance of Singularity and Global Non-Conservation of Energy in General Relativity
We show that the singularity in the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the
expression of a non-Machian feature. It can be avoided with a scale-invariant
dynamical theory, a property lacking in GTR. It is further argued that the
global non-conservation of energy in GTR also results from the lack of
scale-invariance and the field formulation presented by several authors can
only resolve the problem in part. Assuming the global energy conservation, we
propose a negative energy density component with positive equation of state
that can drive the late-time acceleration in the universe, while the positive
component confines to smaller scales.Comment: 10 pages, no figure
Chiral Perturbation Theory
The basic ideas and power counting rules of chiral perturbation theory are
discussed. The formalism of velocity dependent fields for baryons, and for
hadrons containing a heavy quark, is explained. (Invited Talk, 1993 QCD
Rencontres de Moriond)Comment: (uses harvmac, 9 pages, 1 figure), UCSD/PTH 93-1
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