710 research outputs found
Distributed Services with Foreseen and Unforeseen Tasks: The Mobile Re-allocation Problem
In this paper we deal with a common problem found in the operations of security and preventive/corrective maintenance services: that of routing a number of mobile resources to serve foreseen and unforeseen tasks during a shift. We define the (Mobile Re-Allocation Problem) MRAP as the problem of devising a routing strategy to maximize the expected weighted number of tasks served on time. For obtaining a solution to the MRAP, we propose to solve successively a multi-objective optimization problem called the stochastic Team Orienteering Problem with Multiple Time Windows (s-TOP-MTW) so as to consider information about known tasks and the arrival process of new unforeseen tasks. Solving successively the s-TOP-MTW we find that considering information about the arrival process of new unforeseen tasks may aid in maximizing the expected proportion of tasks accomplished on time.location;reliability;routing;distributed services
Scheduling the scheduling task : a time management perspective on scheduling
Time is the most critical resource at the disposal of schedulers. Hence, an adequate management of time from the schedulers may impact positively on the scheduler’s productivity and responsiveness to uncertain scheduling environments. This paper presents a field study of how schedulers make use of their time and makes explicit what time-management decisions and behaviors are available to a scheduler. Based on observations of the field study, we propose a framework to classify and specify key characteristics of common tasks to the scheduling job in terms of their impact on the workflow and workload of a scheduler. We then discuss how such a framework may be used to assess alternative time-management decisions of a scheduler
Distributed Services with Foreseen and Unforeseen Tasks: The Mobile Re-allocation Problem
In this paper we deal with a common problem found in the operations of security and preventive/corrective maintenance services: that of routing a number of mobile resources to serve foreseen and unforeseen tasks during a shift. We define the (Mobile Re-Allocation Problem) MRAP as the problem of devising a routing strategy to maximize the expected weighted number of tasks served on time. For obtaining a solution to the MRAP, we propose to solve successively a multi-objective optimization problem called the stochastic Team Orienteering Problem with Multiple Time Windows (s-TOP-MTW) so as to consider information about known tasks and the arrival process of new unforeseen tasks. Solving successively the s-TOP-MTW we find that considering information about the arrival process of new unforeseen tasks may aid in maximizing the expected proportion of tasks accomplished on time
Incorporating Worker-Specific Factors in Operations Management Models
To add value, manufacturing and service operations depend on workers to do the job. As a result, the performance of these operations is ultimately dependent on the performance of individual workers. Simultaneously, workers are major stakeholders of the firm. Workers spend a considerable amount of time in their lives at their job and depend on that job to sustain themselves and their families. As a result, firms wishing to satisfy their primary stakeholders should consider workers’ job satisfaction in the design of their operations. Especially given that job satisfaction can promote other positive outcomes for the firm, including lower personnel turnover and accident rates.
This thesis addresses the key question of how common operations management decisions may have an impact on a worker’s individual performance and his job satisfaction. In particular, we first provide a literature survey of psychology and ergonomics linking operations decision variables with performance and job satisfaction. Next, we study the effects of assigning goals on performance and work pace regulation. We identified steady work pace regulation patterns associated with challenging goals. Finally, we studied the problem of where to store items in a warehouse such that efficiency (cycl
A lattice calculation of vector meson couplings to the vector and tensor currents using chirally improved fermions
We present a quenched lattice calculation of , the coupling of
vector mesons to the tensor current normalized by the vector meson decay
constant. The chirally improved lattice Dirac operator, which allows us to
reach small quark masses, is used. We put emphasis on analyzing the quark mass
dependence of and find only a rather weak dependence. Our
results at the and masses agree well with QCD sum rule
calculations and those from previous lattice studies.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, one sentence remove
Three loop anomalous dimension of the second moment of the transversity operator in the MSbar and RI' schemes
We compute the anomalous dimension of the second moment of the transversity
operator, \bar{\psi} \sigma^{\mu\nu} D^\rho \psi, at three loops in both the
MSbar and RI' schemes. As a check on the result we also determine the O(1/N_f)
critical exponent of the n-th moment of the transversity operator in
d-dimensions in the large N_f expansion and determine leading order information
on the n dependence of the anomalous dimension at three and four loops in
MSbar. In addition the RI' anomalous dimension of the non-singlet twist-2
operator, \bar{\psi} \gamma^\mu D^\nu \psi, is also determined.Comment: 18 latex pages; additional reference include
Managing warehouse efficiency and worker discomfort through enhanced storage assignment decisions
Humans are at the heart of crucial processes in warehouses. Besides the common economic goal of minimising cycle times, we therefore add in this paper the human well-being goal of minimising workers’ discomfort in the context of order picking. We propose a methodology for identifying the most suitable storage location solutions with respect to both goals. The first step in our methodology is to build data-driven empirical models for estimating cycle times and workers’ discomfort. The second step of the methodology entails the use of these empirically grounded models to formulate a bi-objective assignment problem for assigning products to storage locations. The developed methodology is subsequently tested on two actual warehouses. The results of these practical tests show that clear trade-offs exist and that optimising only for discomfort can be costly in terms of cycle time. Based on the results, we provide practical guidelines for taking storage assignment decisions that simultaneously address discomfort and travel distance considerations
RI'/SMOM scheme amplitudes for quark currents at two loops
We determine the two loop corrections to the Green's function of a quark
current inserted in a quark 2-point function at the symmetric subtraction
point. The amplitudes for the scalar, vector and tensor currents are presented
in both the MSbar and RI'/SMOM renormalization schemes. The RI'/SMOM scheme two
loop renormalization for the scalar and tensor cases agree with previous work.
The vector current renormalization requires special treatment as it must be
consistent with the Slavnov-Taylor identity which we demonstrate. We also
discuss the possibility of an alternative definition of the RI'/SMOM scheme in
the case of the tensor current.Comment: 36 latex pages, 1 figure, 21 tables, anc directory contains txt file
with data in table
Time-integrated luminosity recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider
This article is the Preprint version of the final published artcile which can be accessed at the link below.We describe a measurement of the time-integrated luminosity of the data collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at the ϒ(4S), ϒ(3S), and ϒ(2S) resonances and in a continuum region below each resonance. We measure the time-integrated luminosity by counting e+e-→e+e- and (for the ϒ(4S) only) e+e-→μ+μ- candidate events, allowing additional photons in the final state. We use data-corrected simulation to determine the cross-sections and reconstruction efficiencies for these processes, as well as the major backgrounds. Due to the large cross-sections of e+e-→e+e- and e+e-→μ+μ-, the statistical uncertainties of the measurement are substantially smaller than the systematic uncertainties. The dominant systematic uncertainties are due to observed differences between data and simulation, as well as uncertainties on the cross-sections. For data collected on the ϒ(3S) and ϒ(2S) resonances, an additional uncertainty arises due to ϒ→e+e-X background. For data collected off the ϒ resonances, we estimate an additional uncertainty due to time dependent efficiency variations, which can affect the short off-resonance runs. The relative uncertainties on the luminosities of the on-resonance (off-resonance) samples are 0.43% (0.43%) for the ϒ(4S), 0.58% (0.72%) for the ϒ(3S), and 0.68% (0.88%) for the ϒ(2S).This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physiquedes Particules (France), the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA)
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