334 research outputs found
Development of a semi-active car suspension control system using magneto-rheological damper model
In this paper, the development of a semi- active suspension control of quarter car model using fuzzy-based controller has been done. The quarter car model to be used here can be described as a nonlinear two degrees of freedom system which is subject to excitation from different road profile. The semi-active control is designed as the fuzzy control inferred by using two single input rule fuzzy modules, and the road model is used as the control force is released by actuating an electromagnetic shaker. To implement semi-active suspension system experimentally, the MR damper is used here as the adjustable damper. The MR damper is a control device that consists of a hydraulic cylinder filled with magnetically polarizable particles suspended in a liquid. MR dampers dissipate vibration by absorbing energy. Magnetorheological (MR) fluids dampers are very effective to control vibration, which use MR fluids to produce controllable damping force and provide both the reliability of passive systems and the facility of active control systems with small power supply. Due to their mechanical simplicity, high dynamic range, low power requirements, large force capacity, and robustness, offer an attractive means of vibration protection. The objectives of this are modeling of semi-active suspension system, developing controller and understanding the characteristics of the MR damper to provide effective damping for the purpose of suspension isolation or suppression car model. In this work pid, fuzzy logic and fuzzy-hybrid controller are used to control semi-active car suspension system
Application of intelligent technique for development of Colpitts oscillator
In this paper, new method of Colpitts oscillator designing through combination of Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been suggested. The Thevenin's resistors for the common base Colpitts oscillator are optimized through application of GA and ANN. The developed common base Colpitts oscillator has shortest transient time response and stable Direct Current (DC) stability in the long term operation. Involvement of GA and ANN successfully optimize between transient time response and steady state response of common base oscillator. Application of these two artificial intelligent techniques assist faster selection of optimizes components values such as resistance values during circuit development rather than conventional method which used intuition techniques to develop the circuit
Evaluating the effectiveness of time-domain features for motor imagery movements using SVM
Motor imagery electroencephalogram signals are the
only bio-signals that enable locked-in patients, who have lost
control over every motor output, to communicate with and
control their surroundings. Brain Machine Interface is
collaboration between a human and machines, which translates
brain waves to desired, understandable commands for a
machine. Classification of motor imagery tasks for BMIs is the
crucial part. Classification accuracy not only depends on how
accurate and robust the classifier is; it is also about data. For well
separated data, classifiers such as kernel SVM can handle
classification and deliver acceptable results. If a feature provides
large interclass difference for different classes, immunity to
random noise and chaotic behavior of EEG signal is rationally
conformed, which means the applied feature is suitable for
classifying EEG signals. In this work, in order to have less
computational complexity, time-domain algorithms are employed
to motor imagery signals. Extracted features are: Mean Absolute
Value, Maximum peak value, Simple Square Integral, Willison
Amplitude, and Waveform Length. Support Vector Machine
with polynomial kernel is applied for classification of four
different classes of data. The obtained results show that these
features have acceptable, distinct values for different these four
motor imagery tasks. Maximum classification accuracy belongs
to contribution of Willison amplitude as feature and SVM as
classifier, with 95.1 percentages accuracy. Where, the lowest is
the contribution of Waveform Length and SVM with 31.67
percentages classification accuracy
Evaluation of time-domain features for motor imagery movements using FCM and SVM
Brain–Machine Interface is a direct communication
pathway between brain and an external electronic device. BMIs
aim to translate brain activities into control commands. To
design a system that translates brain waves and its activities to
desired commands, motor imagery tasks classification is the core
part. Classification accuracy not only depends on how capable
the classifier is but also it is about the input data. Feature
extraction is to highlight the properties of signal that make it
distinct from the signal of the other mental tasks. Performance of
BMIs directly depends on the effectiveness of the feature
extraction and classification algorithms. If a feature provides
large interclass difference for different classes, the applied
classifier exhibits a better performance.
In order to attain less computational complexity, five timedomain procedure, namely: Mean Absolute Value, Maximum
peak value, Simple Square Integral, Willison Amplitude, and
Waveform Length are used for feature extraction of EEG signals.
Two classifiers are applied to assess the performance of each
feature-subject. SVM with polynomial kernel is one of the
applied nonlinear classifier and supervised FCM is the other one.
The performance of each feature for input data are evaluated
with both classifiers and classification accuracy is the considered
common comparison parameter
Development of a microcontroller-based control system with a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) method for control education using MATLAB/simulink/xPC Target
This paper discusses the development of a microcontroller-based control system with hardware-inthe-loop (HIL) for enhancing the teaching of control engineering. This system consists of both hardware and software. The software tools MATLAB/Simulink/xPC Target by MathWorks, Inc and a C++ compiler are used to simulate the physical system (plant) to be controlled, while the hardware include a microcontroller as a controller and interfacing circuits to allow communication between the simulated plant and the real controller. This proposed system is inexpensive and allows students to carry out extensive experimental investigations, as well as the design, implementation, performance evaluation and comparative studies of controllers. A case study of the controller design and implementation for an active suspension system is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed system
Effect of tuber skin on the thermal properties of whole tubers of potato and sweet potato
Temperature-dependent thermal coefficients of mathematical models of the postharvest storage process play an important role in determining the models accuracy. Thermal properties of tubers under storage available in literature are generally of those in semi processed form (skinless) such as those having undergone peeling, dicing and cutting actions. This study investigates the effect of tuber skin on the thermal properties of whole tubers of potato and sweet potato. A direct approach was used to measure the tubers' density and thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity by the transient heat transfer method. Indirect approach was used to measure the tubers' specific heat. Experimental data were used to develop empirical models of the thermal coefficients as a function of temperature. Results of the study should find great use in the modeling of potato and sweet potato storage process
Classification of Retinal Images Based on Statistical Moments and Principal Component Analysis
Early diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has been suggested as a good measure of preventing
blindness associated with Diabetes. Some of the reported methodologies of Retinal Images (RI)
classification for early diagnosis of DR have been shown to involve several steps and approaches for
effective and accurate diagnosis. Thus, this paper investigates the classification of RI using a two-stage
procedure. The first stage includes the extraction of blood vessels from RI belonging to healthy and diabetes
retinal images using a modified local entropy thresholding algorithm. In the second stage, different features
are extracted including statistical moments and principal components. The set of extracted features is
combined into one feature vector and fed into a Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) classifier. The
obtained result is encouraging with an average accuracy of 68.33 %
A new method of vascular point detection using artificial neural network
Vascular intersection is an important feature in retina fundus image (RFI). It can be used to monitor the progress of diabetes hence accurately determining vascular point is of utmost important. In this work a new method of vascular point detection using artificial neural network model has been proposed. The method uses a 5Ă—5 window in order to detect the combination of bifurcation and crossover points in a retina fundus image. Simulated images have been used to train the artificial neural network and on convergence the network is used to test (RFI) from DRIVE database. Performance analysis of the system shows that ANN based technique achieves 100% accuracy on simulated images and minimum of 92% accuracy on RFI obtained from DRIVE database
Stability of Passive Immunisation and Efficacy of Vaccines of Hepatitis B Model
Abstract: The phenomenon of passive immunisation in disease control models, where a stable epidemic equilibrium state co exist with a stable disease free equilibrium when associated eigen values are all negative, has important implication for disease control. In this study, we modelled the effect of passive immunisation and infectious hepatitis B treatment on the spread and control of the disease. We established the existence of equilibrium states and analyse the disease free equilibrium for stability. It was established that 8 1 = -:, 8 2 = -:, 8 3 = -(( + :) and 8 4 = (*B / :) -: hence, the disease free equilibrium state will be stable if (*B / :) < : i.e., (number of susceptible individuals produced is less than natural death rate). Thus, effort should be intensify in increasing the duration of efficacy of the vaccines used in passive immunisation programme
- …